研究社 新和英中辞典

かんせん^２ 感染

infection

contagion (接触による)

感染する

〈人間が〉 be infected 《with cholera》; contract 《a disease》 by infection; catch 《a disease from somebody》

〈病気が〉 be infectious [catching]

感染性の

infectious

contagious

用例

この病気は感染する. This disease is infectious [contagious]. 笑い[あくび]は他の人に感染する. Laughter [Yawning] is infectious [contagious].

感染経路

an infection route

感染源

the source of infection.

ハイパー英語辞書

感染

infection

JMdict

感染

読み方：かんせん

文法情報	（名詞、サ変名詞、形容詞相当語句／ノ形容詞）
対訳	infection; contagion

英和生命保険用語辞典

感染

infection

和英宇宙実験対訳用語集

感染

vection

電気制御英語辞典

感染

infection

和英河川・水資源用語集

感染

infection

学術用語英和対訳集

感染

infection; infectious

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

感染

contagion; infection; infectious

PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版

感染

読み方 かんせん

対訳 infection

原文

invasion and multiplication of germs in the body. infections can occur in any part of the body and can spread throughout the body. the germs may be bacteria, viruses, yeast, or fungi. they can cause a fever and other problems, depending on where the infection occurs. when the body’s natural defense system is strong, it can often fight the germs and prevent infection. some cancer treatments can weaken the natural defense system.

日本語訳

体内での微生物の侵入や増殖。感染は体のいたるところで起こり、体中に拡がる。微生物は、細菌やウイルス、酵母菌、菌類である。これらは感染した場所によって発熱や他の問題を引き起こす。体の自然防御システムが強ければ、微生物と戦い、感染を防ぐことができる。がんの治療の中には、自然防御システムを弱めるものもある。

プライマリ・ケア英和辞典

感染

INFECTION

英和医学用語集

感染

infection

眼科専門用語辞書

感染

infection

ライフサイエンス辞書

感染

***** かんせん

(n*) infection ****

(n) transmission ****

(n) (外寄生虫の) infestation **

(vt) infect ****

関連語

感染症, 寄生, 侵襲, 伝達, 透過, 伝染, 外寄生

同義語（異表記）

contagion

感染

接触感染

用例

infection [感染]

Natural killer (NK) cells are crucial in the control of cytomegalovirus infections in mice and humans. (Nat Immunol)

Adamantanes have been used to treat influenza A virus infections for many years. (Lancet)

HIV infection was defined as a confirmed positive result on a nucleic acid amplification test or as HIV antibody seroconversion. (N Engl J Med)

infection [感染症]

Community-associated MRSA infections are now a common and serious problem. (N Engl J Med)

Polymerase chain reaction testing has improved diagnosis of microsporidial infections. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

nosocomial infection [院内感染]

Endoscopes, including bronchoscopes, are the medical devices most frequently associated with outbreaks of nosocomial infections. (N Engl J Med)

productive infection [増殖性感染]

In this state the virus is capable of reactivation of productive infection following cessation of therapy. (Nat Med)

Induction depended on productive viral infection. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

However, with the collapse of the immune system and the disappearance of the CD4(+) T cell population, productive infection reemerges, especially in CNS macrophages. (Annu Rev Neurosci)

infection of A with B [AがBに感染すること]

De novo infection of cultured cells with Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) typically results in a latent infection. (J Virol)

Infection of macrophages with mycobacteria has been shown to inhibit the macrophage response to IFN-gamma. (J Immunol)

multiple infection with [〜の多重感染]

Multiple infections with different strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis may occur in settings where the infection pressure is high. (Am J Respir Crit Care Med)

用例

transmission [伝達，伝染，透過]

The blocking approaches did reduce HIV-1 transmission by DC-SIGN-transfected cells by >90%. (J Immunol)

They are maintained by tick-mediated transmission between mammalian hosts, usually small rodents. (Mol Microbiol)

VZV replication was analyzed by plaque assay, transmission electron microscopy, and histology. (J Virol)

transmission of [〜の伝達，伝染]

Hence, TIF1 is required for the propagation and subsequent transmission of germline chromosomes. (Mol Biol Cell)

Retinal bipolar cells are essential to the transmission of light information. (Neuron)

We examined the transmission of tuberculosis by molecular methods. (Am J Respir Crit Care Med)

synaptic transmission [シナプス伝達]

Failures of synaptic transmission reflected probabilistic transmitter release. (Science)

The molecular mechanisms of short-term plasticity observed during synaptic transmission are unknown. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Studies of the properties of synaptic transmission have been carried out at only a few synapses. (Neuron)

用例

infestation [寄生]

Flea infestation was a significant risk factor for B. henselae bacteremia. (J Clin Microbiol)

用例

infect [〜に感染させる]

Here we show that they can impair the ability of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium to productively infect either cultured mammalian cells or mice. (Infect Immun)

infected [感染した]

In addition, EAEC infections elicit mucosal inflammation, which can be observed in infected subjects. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

The ability of viruses to spread from the infected mother to the fetus arises from the architecture of the placenta, which anchors the fetus to the uterus. (Trends Microbiol)

be infected with [〜に感染する]

78 (9.8%) men were infected with chlamydia; rates of infection were similar in all age-groups. (Lancet)

概念ツリー

細菌感染症と真菌症　Bacterial Infections and Mycoses

感染症　Infection

感染性動脈瘤　Infected Aneurysm

感染性関節炎　Infectious Arthritis +

感染性骨疾患　Infectious Bone Disease +

心血管感染症　Cardiovascular Infection +

カテーテル関連感染症　Catheter-Related Infection

伝染病　Communicable Disease +

市中感染　Community-Acquired Infection

交差感染　Cross Infection +

眼感染症　Eye Infection +

病巣感染　Focal Infection +

壊死性潰瘍性歯肉炎　Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis

実験室感染　Laboratory Infection

口腔底蜂窩織炎　Ludwig's Angina

日和見感染　Opportunistic Infection +

骨盤内感染症　Pelvic Infection +

妊娠合併感染症　Infectious Pregnancy Complication +

プロステーシス関連感染症　Prosthesis-Related Infection

気道感染症　Respiratory Tract Infection +

敗血症　Sepsis +

性行為感染症　Sexually Transmitted Disease +

伝染性皮膚疾患　Infectious Skin Disease +

軟部組織感染症　Soft Tissue Infection

化膿　Suppuration +

毒素血症　Toxemia +

尿路感染症　Urinary Tract Infection +

創傷感染　Wound Infection +

infectionの共起表現

transmissionの共起表現

infestationの共起表現

infectの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

感染

【名詞】

1 contracting, catching

感染すること

(becoming infected)

catching cold is sometimes unavoidable 風邪にかかるのは時には避けられない the contracting of a serious illness can be financially catastrophic 重病への感染は、経済的破滅になりうる

2 transmission, infection, contagion

伝染病が移る事件

(an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted)

3 contagion, contagious disease

接触することによって容易に感染する病気の総称

(any disease easily transmitted by contact)

4 infection

病原微生物が体内に侵入することで生じる病理学的な状態

(the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms)

>>「感染」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

感染

contagion，contamination，infect，infection

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

感染

contagion; inflammation; infection

斎藤和英大辞典

感染

読み方 かんせん

名詞

Communication of disease:（間接感染）infection:（接触感染）contagion:（=する）（病が人に感染する）to be communicated to （a person）; to infect:（人が病に感染する）to be infected with （a disease）; to catch （a fever）

用例

熱病に感染する
to catch a fever

天然痘に感染する
to catch the smallpox

コレラに感染する
to be infected with cholera

この熱病は感染する
The fever is catching.

看護婦が熱病に感染した
The nurse has caught the fever.

疱瘡は感染する
The smallpox is infections.

疱瘡は家人に感染している
The smallpox has been communicated to the inmates
The inmates are infected with the smallpox.

この病に感染しない人がある
Some people are immune from this disease.

悪風に感染する
to catch evil manners―be infected with vice

この悪風がある学生に感染している
The vice has infected some students.

悪風は感染しやすい
Vice is contagious.

感染性の病
an infections disease
a contagious disease
a catching fever
a taking fever

Weblio専門用語対訳辞書

感染

infection

カテゴリ IT用語

Weblio専門用語対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。 お問い合わせ。

Weblio英和対訳辞書

感染

infection

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感染

Infection

感染（かんせん、英: infection）とは、生物の体内もしくは表面に、より体積の小さい微生物等の病原体が寄生し、増殖するようになる事。

Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。 お問い合わせ。