研究社 新和英中辞典

かける^３ 掛ける

1

〈つるす〉

hang; 【形式ばった表現】 suspend; hook (かぎに)

絵を壁に掛ける

hang a picture on the wall

窓にカーテンを掛ける

hang curtains in a window

帽子をくぎに掛ける

hang [put] one's hat on a peg

看板を掛ける

hang [put] up a [one's] signboard.

2

〈架設する〉

lay; 【形式ばった表現】 construct; build; install

川に橋を架ける

build a bridge over [across] the river.

3

〈上に置く〉

put something 《on》

やかんを火にかける

put a kettle on (the fire)

肩に手を掛ける

put [lay] one's hand on somebody's shoulder

壁[屋根]にはしごを掛ける

put [lean] a ladder up against a wall [the edge of the roof]

腰を掛ける

sit 《on [in] a chair》

sit down

(椅子に)掛けたままでいる

stay [【形式ばった表現】 remain, keep] seated

用例

どうぞお掛け下さい. Sit down, please!｜Won't you have a seat [chair], please?｜〈会議などで〉 Please take your seats. 彼はどうぞお掛け下さいという身振りをした. He motioned me to a chair.

4

〈かぶせる〉

put [throw] something on [over]; spread [lay] something on [over]; cover something with 《a cloth》

食卓にテーブルクロスを掛ける

cover a table with a tablecloth

ふとんを掛ける

put a quilt 《over a child》

用例

寒いから布団をよく掛けて寝なさい. It is very cold, so you must cover yourself up well.

5

〈散布する〉	sprinkle 《on, over》
〈注ぐ〉	pour 《on》

塩をかける

sprinkle salt 《on》

ソースをかける

put [pour] sauce on 《the oysters》

花に水をかける

water the flowers.

6

〈負担などを〉

親に苦労をかける

give one's parents a lot of trouble

疑いをかける

suspect somebody 《of theft》

税金をかける

tax

impose [levy] a tax 《on somebody, something》

圧力をかける

exert pressure

用例

大変ご面倒をおかけしてすみません. I am sorry to give you [put you to] so much trouble.

7

〈仕掛ける〉

start; switch [put] 《on》; set 《a machine》 going

ラジオをかける

turn [switch] the radio on

目覚まし時計を 6 時に掛ける

set the alarm clock for six

ブレーキをかける

put on the brakes

エンジンをかける

start the engine

レコードをかける

play a record.

8

〈留める〉

ひもをかける

tie (up) 《sticks》 with a rope

put 《a cord》 round something

ドアに鍵をかける

lock the door

上着のボタンをかける

button up one's coat.

9

〈時間・費用を費す〉

spend

多額の費用をかける

spend [lay out] a large amount of money 《on》

着物にお金をかける

spend money on clothes

用例

彼は家具に大分金をかけた. He laid out a great deal of money on his furniture. いくら時間をかけてやってもいい. You may take as much time as you like.

10

〈掛け算する〉

multiply 《4 by 2》

用例

5 掛ける 3 は 15. Five times three is fifteen.｜Five (multiplied) by three make(s) fifteen.｜Three fives are fifteen. 《★Five times three is fifteen. は数式では 5×3＝15 となる. 掛け算の式の読み方は×を常に times といい, 前が 1 や 0 であっても time とはいわない》 3 にいくつを掛けると 24 になるか. What do [must] you multiply 3 by to get 24?

11

〈さし渡す〉

眼鏡をかける

wear spectacles.

12

〈ある機関で処理する〉

会議にかける

submit 《a matter》 to a conference

discuss 《a problem》 in a meeting

裁判にかける

take a matter to court.

13

〈診てもらう〉

医者にかける

put somebody under medical treatment

用例

彼の病気は医者にかけてもだめだ. His disease is past medical help [aid, treatment].

14 〈交配する〉 ⇒ →かけあわせる 2.

JMdict

掛ける

読み方：かける

懸ける とも書く

(1)

文法情報	（動詞一段活用、他動詞）
対訳	to hang (e.g. picture); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag)

(2)

対訳

to sit

(3)

対訳	to take (time, money); to expend (money, time, etc.)

(4)

対訳	to make (a call)

(5)

対訳	to multiply

(6)

対訳	to secure (e.g. lock)

(7)

対訳	to put on (glasses, etc.)

(8)

対訳

to cover

(9)

対訳	to burden someone

(10)

対訳	to apply (insurance)

(11)

対訳	to turn on (an engine, etc.); to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.)

(12)

対訳	to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on

(13)

対訳	to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)

(14)

対訳	(also 繋ける) to bind

(15)

対訳	to pour (or sprinkle, spray, etc.) onto

(16)

対訳	to argue (in court); to deliberate (in a meeting); to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.)

(17)

対訳	to increase further

(18)

対訳	to catch (in a trap, etc.)

(19)

対訳	to set atop

(20)

対訳	to erect (a makeshift building)

(21)

対訳	to hold (a play, festival, etc.)

(22)

対訳	to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble

(23)

文法情報	（接尾辞、動詞一段活用）
対訳	(after -masu stem of verb) to be partway doing ...; to begin (but not complete) ...; to be about to ...

(24)

対訳	(after -masu stem of verb) indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone)

日本語WordNet(英和)

懸ける

【動詞】

1 hang

醸した味を出すため（肉を）をつるす

(suspend (meat) in order to get a gamey taste)

hang the venison for a few days 数日間、シカの肉をぶら下げておいてください

2 multiply

掛け算によって合わせる

(combine by multiplication)

multiply 10 by 15 10を15に掛けてください

3 tack on, hang on, append, tack, tag on

取り付ける

(fix to)

append a charm to the necklace ネックレスに小さな飾りを付ける

4 hang, hang up

つり下げる、またはぶら下げる

(cause to be hanging or suspended)

hang that picture on the wall その絵を壁に掛ける

5 sit, sit down

着席する

(be seated)

6 hang

飾るか、つるされる何かを提供する

(decorate or furnish with something suspended)

Hang wallpaper 壁紙を貼ってください

7 sit, sit down

腰掛ける

(take a seat)

>>「懸ける」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

懸ける

読み方 カケル

cover；be bothered about；take；hang；telephone；cross with

斎藤和英大辞典

掛ける、懸ける

読み方 かける

他動詞

1

（＝吊り下げる）to hang

用例

看板を掛ける
to hang out a sign―put up a signboard

帽子を掛ける
to hang a hat

帽子を帽子掛けに掛ける
to hang a hat on the rack

幕を掛ける
to hang a curtain

窓に幕を掛ける
to hang a window with a curtain

手拭いを固く絞って掛けておけ
Wring your towel dry, and hang it up.

彼は自分の肖像を画かせてこれを会堂に掛けさせた
He caused his own portrait to be painted and hung in the hall.

羊頭を掛けて狗肉を売る
to cry mutton and sell dog―“show one bread and give one a stone”―impose upon the public

2

（＝被せる）to cover （one with anything）; to put （one thing） over （another）; to lay （one thing） on （another）

用例

蒲団をかける
to cover one with bedclothes

寒いからよく蒲団をかけてお休み
You must cover yourself up warm.

卓子に卓布をかける
to lay a cloth on the table―（第二構文が普通）―lay the table with cloth

顔にベールをかける
to put a veil over one's face

3

（＝もたせかける）to set （one thing） on or against （another）

用例

屋根に梯子を掛ける
to set up a ladder against the roof

卓上にひじをかける
to rest one's elbow on the table

人の膝に手をかける
to lay a hand on one's lap

4

用例

水をかける
to throw water on anything―pour water on anything―sprinkle water on anything―splash one with water

火に水をかける
to throw water on the flames

身体に水をかける
to pour water one oneself―rinse oneself

彼の頭に桶で水をかけてやった
I dashed a bucket of water over his head.

店の小僧に水をかけられた
A shop-boy splashed me with water.

花に水をかける
to water the flowers

油に火のついた時は水をかけても駄目だ
It is no use throwing water on burning oil.

油をかける
to pour oil on the fire―set one on

魚に塩をかける
to sprinkle salt on fish―（第二構文が普通）―sprinkle fish with salt

火をかける
to set fire to a building

火に灰をかける
to bank a fire

5

用例

腰をかける
to sit―sit down―seat oneself―be seated

彼は椅子にかけている
He is sitting in a chair―sitting on a chair―seated in a chair.

おかけなさい
Please sit down
Please be seated
Please take a chair.

彼は僕のそばにかけた
He sat down―seated himself―by me.

どっかと椅子に腰をかけた
He sank into a chair.

6

用例

眼鏡をかける
to wear spectacles

彼は眼鏡をかけて手紙を読んだ
He put on his spectacles, and read the letter.

彼は金縁の眼鏡をかけている
He is wearing gold-rimmed spectacles
He has gold-rimmed spectacles on
He is in gold-rimmed spectacles.

眼鏡をかけて読書している
He is reading with spectacles on―in spectacles.

胸に時計をかけている
He wears a watch on his breast.

胸に勲章をかけている
He wears a decoration on his breast.

7

用例

橋をかける
to build a bridge over a river―throw a bridge across a river―bridge a river

河に橋がかけてある
There is a bridge over the river
There is a bridge across the river
A bridge is built over the river
A bridge is thrown across the river
A bridge spans the river
The river is bridged.

桟橋をかける
to throw out a pier

鉄道をかける
to lay a railway

電線をかける
to lay a line

8

用例

網をかける
to set a net

網をかけて待つ
to set a net for one's victim

係蹄｛わな｝をかける
to set a trap―lay a snare

係蹄をかけて待つ
to set a trap―lay a snare―for one's victim

9

用例

罪人に縄を掛ける
to bind a criminal―put a criminal in bonds

彼は縄を掛けて護送された
He was sent to prison in bonds.

あれは親の首に縄を掛ける奴だ
He will involve his own father in crime.

10

用例

錠を掛ける
to lock the door

掛け金を掛ける
to latch the door

戸に錠が掛けてある
The door is locked―on the lock.

錠が掛けてない
The door is not locked―off the lock.

掛け金だけ掛けてある
The door is latched―on the latch.

掛け金も掛けてない
The door is not latched―off the latch.

11

用例

鍋を火にかける
to put a pot over the fire

この土瓶は火にかけて大丈夫か
Will this pot stand the fire?
Can I put the pot over the fire?

火にかけると匂いが抜ける
Show it the fire, and the smell will go off.

12

用例

目方を掛ける
to weigh anything

この手紙を掛けてみて下さい
Please weigh this letter.

秤に掛ける
to weigh anything in the balance

13

用例

税をかける
to lay a tax on―impose a tax on―levy a tax on―anything

贅沢品には重い税をかけるがよい
Heavy taxes ought to be imposed on articles of luxury.

14

用例

金をかける
to spend money on anything

あの人は着物に金をかける
He spends much money on his clothes.

彼は多大な金をかけて息子に修行をさせた
He spent a great sum of money on his son's education
He educated his son at great expense.

今度の普請にはだいぶかけたろう
He must have spent a great deal on his new house
His new house must have cost a great deal.

彼は一万円かけて普請をした
He spent 10,000 yen on his new house
He built his house at a cost of 10,000 yen.

彼は商売道具に金をかける
He lays out much money on his stock-in-trade.

軍艦は巨大な金をかけて造る
Warships are built at enormous costs.

時間をかける
to give time to―devote time to―anything

時間をかけたならできないこともあるまい
It might be done if enough time were given to it.

人数をかける
to put men to the work

職人を十人もかけたら一日にできよう
The work might be done in one day if ten men were put to it―（他動詞構文にすれば）―Ten men will do the work in one day.

15

用例

問をかける
to put a question to one

謎をかける
to put a puzzle to one―propose a riddle to one

君に一つ謎をかけよう
I will give you a puzzle to guess.

暗に謎をかける
to drop a hint―let fall a hint―throw out a hint

かまをかける
to surprise one into confession

かまをかけられて言ってしまった
I was surprised into confession.

16

用例

電信をかける
to telegraph to one―wire one a message―telegraph one a message

その節はそのように電報をかけて下さい
In that case, you will wire me to that effect.

電話をかける
to telephone to one―phone to one―call one up （to the telephone）―ring one up （on the telephone）

電話をかけたいのです
I wish to use the telephone.

何番へおかけになりますか
What number do you want to ring up?

いくら電話をかけても通じない
I rang him up several times, but there was no reply
I could not get him on the telephone.

17

用例

声をかける
to shout to one―call to one

彼に声をかけて危険を警戒した
I shouted to him to warn him of the danger.

車夫に声をかけて止まれと言った
I called to the jinrikishaman to stop.

言葉をかける
to accost one

話しかける
to speak to one―address one

18

用例

心配をかける
to give one anxiety―cause one anxiety―occasion one anxiety

ご心配をかけてすみません
I am sorry to have caused you anxiety.

帰りが遅いので心配をかけてはと思って急いで帰って来た
I returned in haste, lest I should occasion you anxiety at my long absence.

手数をかける
to give one trouble―cause one trouble―occasion one trouble

ご面倒をかけてすみません
I am sorry to give you trouble―put you to trouble.

迷惑をかける
to cause one inconvenience―put one to inconvenience

ご迷惑をかけてすみません
Excuse me for inconveniencing you!

苦労をかける
to give one trouble

お前には苦労をかけた
I have led you a hard life―led you a dog's life of it.

それは親に苦労をかけた罰だ
That is a judgment for bringing your father's gray hairs to the grave.

19

用例

思いをかける
（男が女に）to love―fall in love with―a girl―（女が男に）―fix her affections on a man

情けをかける
（不幸な人に対してなら）to take pity on the unfortunate―take compassion on the unfortunate―（罪人に対してなら）―have mercy on a sinner―（男女間なら）―love a man or a woman.

目をかける
to show one kindness―be kind to one

可哀そうな子だから目をかけておやりなさい
Be kind to the poor child!

20

用例

心にかける
to keep anything in mind―bear anything in mind

気にかける
to take anything to heart―lay anything to heart

彼は失敗したのをたいそう気にかけている
He takes his failure seriously （to heart）.

なに些細なことだ、気にかけることはない
Why, it is a trifle, Never mind!

21

用例

手にかける
to handle―manage―deal with―a person or thing

こんな病気を手にかけたのは初めてだと医者が言う
The doctor says he never handled such a case before.

彼は支那の学生を手にかけたことがある
He has experience with Chinese students.

手にかけて殺す
to kill a man with one's own hand

大工の手にかけりゃ造作も無いことだ
It will be an easy task for a carpenter.

22

用例

病人を医者にかける
to place an invalid under the care of a physician―place an invalid under medical treatment―commit an invalid to a doctor's care

医者にもかけてみたがどうもはかばかしくない
We have called in the doctor, but the invalid is not doing well.

もう医者にかけても駄目だ
It is no use sending for the doctor now
He is past medical aid.

23

〈その他〉

何にかけては→『かけては（掛けては）』

用例

六に四を掛ける
to multiply six by four

電気をかける
to electrify anything―charge anything with electricity

時計をかける
to wind up a watch

機械をかける
to set a machine going

願をかける
to put up a prayer―prefer a petition

お目にかけましょう
I will show it you―submit it to your inspection.

鼻にかける
to be proud of anything

彼は好男子を鼻にかけている
He is vain of his good looks.

よりをかける
to give a string a firmer twist

腕によりをかけて探してみよう
I will do my utmost―strain every nerve―to find such a man.

洋服に brush をかける
to brush a coat

ペテンにかける
to swindle a man

ペテンにかけて金を取る
to swindle a man out of his money―swindle money out of a man

掛け金を掛ける
to pay one's monthly instalment

口をかける
to call a geisha―offer one a position

あんな者は歯牙にかけぬ
I take no account of such men
Such men are beneath my notice.

馬の蹄にかけられる
to be kicked by a horse

賞を懸ける
to offer a reward

牝牛に牡牛をかけた
to put a bull to a cow―put a cow to a bull

24

〈接尾動詞〉（何をしかける）to begin （doing something）

用例

この本を読みかけている
I have begun reading this book.

英語がわかりかけて来た
I begin to understand English better.

人が死にかけている
The man is dying
He lies at the point of death.

花が開きかけている
The flowers are opening.

手紙を書きかけている
I am going to write a letter.