研究社 新和英中辞典

よくあつ 抑圧

oppression

suppression

a check

(a) restraint

抑圧する

oppress 《the people》

check

suppress 《freedom of speech》.

用例

抑圧された欲望が異常な行動の原因となることがある. It sometimes happens that suppressed desires lead people into abnormal behavior.

斎藤和英大辞典

抑圧

読み方 よくあつ

名詞

Check; restraint; control; repression; suppression:（=する） to check; to restrain; to control; to repress; to suppress; to keep down; to curb

JMdict

抑圧

読み方：よくあつ

（名詞、サ変名詞） check; restraint; oppression; suppression

英和独禁法用語辞典

抑圧

supression

学術用語英和対訳集

抑圧

suppression

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

抑圧

inhibition; repression; suppressor; depression; oppression; suppression

英和医学用語集

抑圧

repression，depression

ライフサイエンス辞書

抑圧

**** よくあつ

(n) depression ****

(n) suppression ****

(n) repression ****

(vt) depress ****

(vt) repress ****

(vt) constrain ****

(vt) oppress *

関連語

圧迫, うつ病, 強制, 限定, 制限, 阻止, 低下, 抑欝, 抑制, 束縛, 抑止, 制約, うつ, うつ状態, 鬱, 制圧, 鬱病, 落ち込み, 抑うつ, 抑うつ状態, サプレッション

同義語（異表記）

Delayed Memory

False Memory Syndrome

Repressed Memory

repression

用例

depression [うつ病]

Physician education in depression recognition and treatment and restricting access to lethal methods reduce suicide rates. (JAMA)

Fear of threat to safety and loss of control over life appeared to be the most important mediating factors in PTSD and depression. (JAMA)

long-term depression [長期抑制]

The role of nitric oxide (NO) in the induction of long-term depression (LTD) in the cerebellum was explored using a new, organic, membrane-impermeant form of caged NO. (Neuron)

Although long-term depression (LTD) of AMPA receptor-mediated postsynaptic currents (AMPAR EPSCs) has been extensively examined, little is known about the mechanisms responsible for LTD of NMDA receptor (NMDAR)-mediated EPSCs. (Nat Neurosci)

paired-pulse depression [ペアパルスによる抑制]

Paired-pulse depression of GABAA,fast was not occluded by 10 or 100 microM (R)-(+)-baclofen. (J Physiol Lond)

However, during paired-pulse depression (PPD), there was a significant decrease in unitary quantal size, which was not due to postsynaptic receptor desensitization. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Under conditions in which there is a large amount of inhibition of Ca2+ influx, the degree of paired-pulse depression is significantly reduced. (J Neurosci)

heterosynaptic depression [複数のシナプスが関与する抑制]

A model of reciprocal LTP and heterosynaptic depression of commissural and auditory input pathways is proposed to explain these findings. (J Neurosci)

The stronger the afferent activation during low-frequency stimulation, the greater was the probability of eliciting LTD accompanied by persistent heterosynaptic depression. (J Neurosci)

用例

suppression by [〜による抑制]

This imbalance could result from a deficiency in suppression by regulatory T cells or strong activation signals could overcome such regulation. (Lancet)

suppression of [〜の抑制]

It is better to focus on induction of tolerance mechanisms than on suppression of inflammation. (Curr Opin Rheumatol)

tumor suppression [癌抑制]

These results indicate that Rpa1 functions in DNA metabolism are essential for the maintenance of chromosomal stability and tumor suppression. (Nat Genet)

immune suppression [免疫抑制]

Because of the strong immune response to xenografts, success will probably depend upon new strategies of immune suppression and induction of tolerance. (Nat Med)

用例

repression [抑圧]

Both the activation and basic leucine zipper domains of Jun were required for the transcriptional repression. (Oncogene)

A group of factors that are anchored to the CPE are responsible for this repression and activation. (Mol Cell Biol)

repression of [〜の抑圧]

Repression of each D-type cyclin suppressed HBE growth. (Cancer Res)

The repression of bcl-2 by TSA occurred at the transcriptional level. (Mol Cell Biol)

用例

depress [抑制する]

Administration of cortistatin depresses neuronal electrical activity. (Nature)

Here we report that kainate also depresses glutamatergic synaptic transmission. (Nature)

depressed [抑制された]

Furthermore, there were discrete G1 phase abnormalities including depressed AP-1 expression. (Science)

Thus the human Arg389 variant predisposes to heart failure by instigating hyperactive signaling programs leading to depressed receptor coupling and ventricular dysfunction, and influences the therapeutic response to beta-receptor blockade. (Nat Med)

be depressed [抑制される]

This response is strongly depressed in adult mice that lack the gene encoding alpha-CaMKII. (Science)

Measurement of selenoprotein P in human plasma has shown that it is depressed by selenium deficiency and by cirrhosis. (Annu Rev Nutr)

Of the 3311 patients with echocardiograms, the left atrium was enlarged in 64.7 percent and left ventricular function was depressed in 26.0 percent. (N Engl J Med)

用例

repress [抑圧する]

Inhibition of RelB in breast cancer cells repressed cyclin D1 and c-Myc levels and growth in soft agar. (Mol Cell Biol)

Thus, retinoic acid repressed cyclin D1 and cyclin D3 through distinct mechanisms. (Cancer Res)

be repressed [抑圧される]

In the absence of inducer, A16 synthesis was repressed and plaque size and virus yield were greatly reduced. (J Virol)

Sfn is repressed in cancer, but its function during development is uncharacterized. (Nat Genet)

be repressed by [〜によって抑圧される]

AHR target gene activation can be repressed by estrogen and estrogen-like compounds. (J Biol Chem)

These genes were repressed by Spx when sulfate was present as a sole sulfur source. (J Bacteriol)

用例

constrain [制限する，制約する]

The effects of changing temperature, oligo and salt concentrations, constraining G+C content, and introducing mismatches are exemplified. (Bioinformatics)

These sequenced auditory representations are subsequently used to constrain motor responses. (Trends Neurosci)

constrained [制約された]

Anatomically constrained MEG current estimates revealed that strength-dependent signal reductions onset within 150-300 ms. (Neuron)

Hypotheses are refined using constrained local optimization. (Bioinformatics)

Peptide profiles of constrained triazenes were compared to known proliferative and nonproliferative ER ligands to discover potent quinoline-based ligands with minimal Ishikawa cell stimulation. (J Med Chem)

be constrained by [〜によって制限される，束縛される]

The evolution of resistance and tolerance also may be constrained by negative genetic correlations between these defense systems. (Heredity)

be constrained to [〜に制限される，束縛される]

Movement of actin patches is constrained to the asymmetric distribution of the patches in growing cells, and this movement is greatly reduced when metabolic inhibitors such as sodium azide are added. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

概念ツリー

行動および行動メカニズム　Behavior and Behavior Mechanism

防御機構　Defense Mechanism

抑圧　Repression

抑圧・鋭敏化　Repression-Sensitization

depressionの共起表現

suppressionの共起表現

repressionの共起表現

depressの共起表現

repressの共起表現

constrainの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

抑圧

【動詞】

1 suppress, curb, conquer, inhibit, stamp down, subdue

力または権威によって鎮圧する

(to put down by force or authority)

suppress a nascent uprising 発生期の暴動を抑える stamp down on littering 散らかしたものを足で踏みならす conquer one's desires 自分の欲求を抑える

2 quash, subjugate, keep down, repress, reduce, subdue

武力または威嚇によって鎮める

(put down by force or intimidation)

The government quashes any attempt of an uprising 政府は、暴動のどんな試みも鎮める China keeps down her dissidents very efficiently 中国は、彼女の反体制派を非常に効率的に抑圧する The rich landowners subjugated the peasants working the land 裕福な地主は土地を耕している農民を意のままに操った

3 suppress, crush, oppress

権威を不当に使用して咎める、または抑圧する

(come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority)

The government oppresses political activists 政府は政治活動家を圧迫する

【名詞】

1 repression

抑え込む行為

(the act of repressing)

his goal was the repression of insolence 彼の目的は横柄な態度の抑圧だった

2 suppression, inhibition

受け入れがたい考えや欲望を意識的に排除すること

(the conscious exclusion of unacceptable thoughts or desires)

3 stifling, quelling, suppression, crushing

力強い防止

(forceful prevention)

the suppression of heresy 異端の抑圧 the quelling of the rebellion 反乱を鎮圧すること the stifling of all dissent すべての異議を抑えること

4 restraint

自由を制限する規則か状態

(a rule or condition that limits freedom)

legal restraints 法的な抑制 restraints imposed on imports 輸入に課された制限

5 oppression, oppressiveness

圧迫される感じ

(a feeling of being oppressed)

6 repression

不安を生み出すことになる衝動や考えからそれらを自覚することを避けることで自分を守るという古典的な防御機構

(the classical defense mechanism that protects you from impulses or ideas that would cause anxiety by preventing them from becoming conscious)

7 oppression

力や権力の不正な行使によって抑圧される状態

(the state of being kept down by unjust use of force or authority:)

after years of oppression they finally revolted 何年にも及ぶ圧政の後、彼らはついに反抗した

>>「抑圧」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

抑圧

depress，repress，repression，stress，depression，oppression，suppression

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

抑圧

suppression; inhibition; suppressor; stress; repression; depression

Weblio英和対訳辞書

抑圧

Repression

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抑圧 (心理学)

Psychological repression

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抑圧 (社会科学)

Political repression

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