研究社 新和英中辞典

ていこう 抵抗

1

〈反対〉	resistance; opposition

抵抗する

resist

offer [put up] resistance 《to》

oppose

defy

stand [struggle, hold out] against

withstand

make a stand against

最後の抵抗

a last [final] stand

last‐ditch resistance

頑強に抵抗する

make a strong stand 《against》

【形式ばった表現】 offer (a) stubborn [tenacious, firm] resistance 《to》

権威に抵抗する

resist [revolt against] authority

運命に抵抗する

【形式ばった表現】 strive against fate

抵抗し難い

irresistible

抵抗にあう

meet [【形式ばった表現】 encounter, run into] resistance

用例

これ以上抵抗しても無駄だ. 降参しよう. There is no point in any more resistance. Let's surrender.

2

〈心理的な〉

…するのに抵抗を感じる

be reluctant to do

do not feel like doing

to be loath [unwilling] to do

用例

知らない人の家を訪れるのに抵抗がある. I can't help feeling reluctant to visit strangers. 人は一般に最も抵抗の少ない行き方を選ぶ. People generally choose the line of least resistance.

3

〈物理的な〉

resistance.

抵抗器

【電気】 a resistor

抵抗計

an ohmmeter

抵抗コイル

a resistance coil

抵抗性

熱に対する抵抗性

heat‐resistant properties 《of molybdenum》

抵抗力

power(s) of resistance 《to》

resistance

resisting power

抵抗力がある

be 《highly》 resistant 《to》

【医学】 have a tolerance 《to, of》

抵抗力を失う[減ずる, 増す]

lose [lower, increase] one's resistance [the power of resistance] 《to》

抵抗力をつける

【形式ばった表現】 acquire resistance 《to》

用例

昆虫の中には農薬に対する抵抗力ができてくるものがある. Some insects develop [build up] resistance to agricultural chemicals. 寝不足のため風邪への抵抗力が弱まっていた. Lack of sleep lowered my resistance to the flu.

電気・通信のほかの用語一覧

電気：	増幅  変圧  外線  抵抗  抵抗器  振動  振動板

>>電気カテゴリの他の用語

斎藤和英大辞典

抵抗

読み方 ていこう

名詞

Resistance; opposition; defiance:（=する） to resist （an attack）; to stand against （the enemy）; to fight against （odds）; to contend against （superior numbers）; to struggle against （oppression）; to strive against （fate）; to mutiny against （authority）; to fly in the face of （justice）; to oppose （a measure）; to defy （the law）; to antagonize （a force）:（首尾好く抵抗するは） to withstand （the onset of the enemy）; to make head against （the enemy）

用例

攻撃に抵抗する
to resist an attack―（首尾好くなら）―withstand an attack

敵は我が軍の攻撃に抵抗しかねて退却した
The enemy, unable to withstand our attacks, retreated.

敵に抵抗する
to resist the enemy―stand against the enemy―（首尾好くなら）―make head against the enemy

烏合の衆は正規軍に抵抗することができぬ
A rabble can not make head against regular troops.

優勢の敵に抵抗する
to contend against superior numbers―fight against odds

圧制に抵抗する
to struggle against oppression

運命に抵抗するは愚
It is vain to strive against fate.

上官に抵抗する
to mutiny against authority

上官抵抗（罪）
mutiny

上官抵抗者
a mutineer

公然官吏に抵抗する
to fly in the face of justice

お前は官吏に抵抗する気か
Do you mean to fly in the face of justice?

抵抗を試みる
to offer resistance―make a resistance

敵は頑強に抵抗した
The enemy made an obstinate resistance―offered a stout resistance.

死力を尽して抵抗した
They made a desperate resistance.

被害者はよほど抵抗した形跡がある
There are signs of strong resistance having been made by the victim.

敵は抵抗せずに退却した
The enemy retreated without offering any resistance.

敵は抵抗せずに降参した
The enemy surrendered without firing a shot.

我が軍は抵抗を受けずに上陸した
We landed unopposed―without meeting with any resistance.

抵抗し難き勢
irresistible force

抵抗力
power of resistance―resisting power

病に対する抵抗力がある
We have power of resistance to diseases.

人が病に冒されるのは抵抗力が無いからだ
People are attacked with diseases owing to the want of resisting power.

（電気の通ずる）最少抵抗線
the line of least resistance

JMdict

抵抗

読み方：ていこう

(1)

（名詞、サ変名詞） resistance; opposition

(2)

reluctance; repulsion; repugnance

(3)

resistance; drag; friction

(4)

（略語） electrical resistance

(5)

（名詞）（略語） resistor

和英マシニング用語集

抵抗

resistance

電気・電子用語集

抵抗

Resistance

コンピューター用語辞典

抵抗

読み方 テイコウ

resistance

機械工学英和和英辞典

抵抗

tow rope resistance，resistance，drag，resistor

和英河川・水資源用語集

抵抗

resistance; drag

学術用語英和対訳集

抵抗

resistance

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

抵抗

resistance; resistor

英和医学用語集

抵抗

resistance

ライフサイエンス辞書

抵抗

***** ていこう

(n) resistance ****

(vt) resist ***

(vt) stand ****

(vt) withstand ***

(aj) resistant ****

(aj) resistive ***

関連語

位置, 群落, 静置, 耐性, 耐える, 立つ, 抵抗性, スタンド, 抵抗力, 台

用例

resistance [抵抗性]

The relevance of these results to the management of herbicide resistance are discussed. (Heredity)

Lipid infusion and high fat feeding are established causes of systemic and adipose tissue insulin resistance. (J Biol Chem)

resistance to [〜に対する抵抗性]

Mutations of the thyroid hormone receptor beta (TRbeta) gene cause resistance to thyroid hormone (RTH). (Mol Cell Biol)

Resistance to other entry inhibitors was not observed. (J Virol)

用例

resist [抵抗する]

Biofilms resist antibiotic treatment and contribute to bacterial persistence in chronic infections. (Nature)

Tumor cells typically resist programmed cell death (apoptosis) induced by death receptors (Mol Cell)

用例

stand [位置する，ある]

These descriptions stand in stark contrast to the many domain-general theoretical accounts of the regulatory role of the frontal lobes in cognition. (Curr Opin Neurobiol)

stand up [起立]

Upon heating the sample up to 453 K, the molecules underwent dehydrogenation to form new surface species in 'standing-up' geometries, such as hexylidyne and metallacyclic species. (J Am Chem Soc)

long-standing [長年にわたる，長年の]

A question of long-standing interest to philosophers, psychologists and neuroscientists is how the brain selects which signals enter consciousness. (Nature)

A long-standing debate in neuroscience is whether classical and operant conditioning are mechanistically similar or distinct. (Nat Neurosci)

It has been a long-standing goal to detect the effects of quantum mechanics on a macroscopic mechanical oscillator. (Nature)

用例

withstand [抵抗する，耐える]

The same reporter is also a predictor of ability to withstand a subsequent lethal thermal stress. (Nat Genet)

The fabricated structures were able to withstand pressures in excess of 250 psi. (Anal Chem)

It can withstand immersion in water without loss of reactivity and has at least a 1-year shelf life. (Anal Biochem)

用例

resistant [抵抗性の，耐性の]

Adefovir was effective in suppressing lamivudine-resistant hepatitis B virus. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

Resistant parasites are defective in a plasma membrane transporter responsible for drug uptake. (Lancet)

be resistant to [〜に抵抗性である]

Certain transgenic plant lines were resistant to TEV but not to closely related viruses. (Annu Rev Phytopathol)

None were resistant to clindamycin. (N Engl J Med)

resistanceの共起表現

resistの共起表現

standの共起表現

withstandの共起表現

resistantの共起表現

resistiveの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

抵抗

【動詞】

1 fight, oppose, fight back, defend, fight down

抵抗する、または強く反抗する

(fight against or resist strongly)

The senator said he would oppose the bill その上院議員は、彼が法案に反対すると述べた Don't fight it! 逆らわないで下さい！

2 fight back

自己防衛する

(defend oneself)

3 withstand, stand firm, resist, hold out

誰かまたは何かに対して立ち上がりまたは抵抗する

(stand up or offer resistance to somebody or something)

4 oppose, react

それに対して、あるいは反対して行う

(act against or in opposition to)

She reacts negatively to everything I say 彼女は、私が言うすべてに否定的に反応する

5 dissent, resist, protest

動作、および言葉を通して反対を表現する

(express opposition through action or words)

dissent to the laws of the country 国の法律への意見の相違

6 baulk, balk, resist, jib

応ずることを拒否する

(refuse to comply)

【名詞】

1 resistance, opposition

不賛成だったり同意しないものに抵抗する行為

(the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with)

he encountered a general feeling of resistance from many citizens 彼は多くの市民からの一般的な抵抗感に直面した despite opposition from the newspapers he went ahead 新聞の反対にもかかわらず、彼は決行した

2 resistance

敵の進軍に抵抗する軍事行動

(the military action of resisting the enemy's advance)

the enemy offered little resistance 敵はほとんど抵抗しなかった

3 resistance

権力者に反対する集団行動

(group action in opposition to those in power)

4 resistance

抑圧された気持ちを意識的に自覚するのを嫌がること

(an unwillingness to bring repressed feelings into conscious awareness)

5 defiance

敵対的な挑戦

(a hostile challenge)

6 resistance

運動を遅らせたり妨害しようとする、機械的な力

(any mechanical force that tends to retard or oppose motion)

7 electric resistance, resistance, impedance, ohmic resistance, resistivity, electrical resistance

電流の流れへの材料の対立

(a material's opposition to the flow of electric current)

8 drag, retarding force

流体を通じた運動に対する抵抗現象

(the phenomenon of resistance to motion through a fluid)

9 opposition

もう一方とは反対の方向

(a direction opposite to another)

>>「抵抗」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

抵抗

resistant，resistance，drag，resist，resistance of opening，towrope resistance，resistor，electrical resistance

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

抵抗

electrical resistance; struggle; resistance of opening; drag; opposition; resistance; resistor; defiance

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抵抗（レジスタンス）

A Man Escaped; Un Condamne a mort s'est echappe

Weblio英和対訳辞書

抵抗

resistance

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