研究社 新和英中辞典

かくちょう^１ 拡張

extension

expansion

enlargement

拡張する

extend

expand

enlarge

increase

街路を拡張する

widen a street

業務を拡張する

extend [expand] one's business.

拡張政策

〈領土などの〉 expansionism; an expansionist policy.

斎藤和英大辞典

拡張

読み方 かくちょう

名詞

Extension; expansion; dilation; enlargement; aggrandizement; increment:（=する） to extend; to expand; to dilate; to enlarge; to aggrandize; to increase

用例

業務を拡張する
to extend one's business

勢力範囲を拡張する
to extend one's sphere of influence

軍備を拡張する
to increase the armaments

軍備拡張
increment of armaments―military expansion

海軍拡張
naval expansion

領土を拡張する
to enlarge the territory

領土拡張
territorial aggrandizement

選挙権を拡張する
to extend the suffrage

選挙権拡張
extension of suffrage

販路を拡張する
to extend the market for one's goods

胃拡張
enlargement of the stomach

瞳孔拡張
dilation of the pupil

拡張筋
a dilator （muscle）

（心臓の）拡張期と収縮期
the diastole and systole of the heart

JMdict

拡張

読み方：かくちょう

（名詞、サ変名詞） expansion; extension; enlargement; escape; ESC

コンピューター用語辞典

拡張

読み方 カクチョウ

enhancement; escape; expansion; extension

「種類」,「量」,「台数」などを増やすという意味で,次のような場合に用いられている.
1)主記憶装置の容量をメモリボードを追加して増やすこと.
2)あるプログラムの中のデータ領域を拡大すること.
3)科学技術計算などで,直接計算できない関数などを計算可能な形に展開すること.
機器の性能などを拡張したり,機能を追加すること.

用例

(各ファイル名に付いている)拡張子の“.i"は,バークレイ版でランするUNIXシステムでコンパイルを行なう際に必要なもので,これ以外の意味はない
The “.i" name extensions are necessary for compilation on UNIX systems running Berkeley Pascal V1.2 but have no other significance

二次(補助)記憶装置は,主記憶装置の拡張(部分)であって,その代りに使うものではない
Secondary storage is an extension of main storage, not a replacement for it

参照

• 改良
• エスケープ
• 展開
• 拡張された(extended)
• オプション(option)

機械工学英和和英辞典

拡張

Add-on

電気制御英語辞典

拡張

expansion

学術用語英和対訳集

拡張

extension; ectasia; dilation; distension; dilatation

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

拡張

extension; increment; dilation; aggrandizement; expansion; luxus; dilatation; escape; enlargement; diastole

PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版

拡張

読み方 かくちょう

対訳 dilate

原文

to widen or enlarge an opening or hollow structure beyond its usual size, such as the pupil of the eye or a blood vessel.

日本語訳

瞳孔や血管など、開口部や管腔構造を通常のサイズを越えて広げたり大きくすること。

英和医学用語集

拡張

dilated，ectasia，distension，inflation，dilatation，diastole

英和病理所見用語集

拡張

Dilatation

眼科専門用語辞書

拡張

ectasia

英和実験動物学用語集

拡張

dilatation

ライフサイエンス辞書

拡張

***** かくちょう

(n) dilation ***

(n) dilatation ***

(n) enlargement ***

(n) extension ****

(vt) dilate ***

(v) distend ***

(v) enlarge ****

(vt) extend ****

(aj) dilated ***

関連語

延ばす, 延長, 及ぶ, 拡大, 散大, 伸長, 伸展, 増大, 怒張, 伸びる, 広がる, 膨張, 拡張型, 伸び, 伸張

用例

dilation [拡張]

International research has continued to emphasize biliary sphincterotomy compared with balloon dilation for the management of choledocholithiasis. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

Overexpression of synaptotagmin I prolonged the time from fusion pore opening to dilation, whereas synaptotagmin IV shortened this time. (Science)

flow-induced dilation [流動に誘起された拡張]

Neither cyanide nor apocynin altered flow-induced dilation. (Circ Res)

flow-mediated dilation [流動が媒介する拡張]

Ultrasound assessment of brachial artery flow-mediated dilation is emerging as a useful clinical tool. (J Am Coll Cardiol)

用例

dilatation [拡張]

Ventricular chamber dilatation and reduction in wall thickness in septal and some posterior and anterior regions are observed. (Circ Res)

Oral ascorbic acid supplementation did not affect flow-mediated dilatation in any group. (J Physiol)

用例

enlargement [拡張，拡大]

Furthermore, this treatment leads to a dramatic enlargement of peripheral lymphoid organs characterized primarily by the expansion of B cells. (J Immunol)

Obesity is associated with atrial enlargement and ventricular diastolic dysfunction, both known predictors of atrial fibrillation (AF). (JAMA)

Progressive enlargement of the tumour leads to focal or generalised seizure disorders or neurological deficits caused by compression of adjacent neural tissue. (Lancet)

However, until now it has not been known how auxin regulates the cell proliferation and enlargement that characterizes organ growth. (Nature)

用例

extension [伸展，伸長]

Expansins are unusual proteins discovered by virtue of their ability to mediate cell wall extension in plants. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

In vertebrates, PCP genes have a vital role in polarized convergent extension movements during gastrulation and neurulation. (Nat Genet)

Cell migration initiates by extension of the actin cytoskeleton at the leading edge. (Science)

用例

dilate [拡張させる]

Inhalation of low concentrations of NO dilates pulmonary vascular smooth muscle but does not cause systemic vasodilatation. (Circ Res)

dilated [拡張した]

Heparin is often administered during and after coronary angioplasty to prevent closure of the dilated vessel. (N Engl J Med)

Because there is often uncertainty regarding the dilated aortic root, this review will summarize the approach to diagnosis, evaluation, and management of aortic root aneurysms. (Curr Opin Cardiol)

be dilated [拡張する]

Large resistance vessels are dilated to maintain a high blood flow through release of nitric oxide. (Circ Res)

用例

distended [拡張した]

Hypoechoic rims correlated with distended sinusoidal spaces in vivo. (Radiology)

be distended with [〜で膨張させられる，膨らます]

The pancreas was distended with collagenase solution, and digested using a modification of the semiautomated system of Ricordi. (Transplantation)

The adjacent segment of gut was distended with fluid. (J Physiol (Lond))

用例

enlarge [増加させる]

This enlarges the spines and increases postsynaptic binding capacity. (Nat Neurosci)

enlarged [拡張した，拡大した]

These CD8+ T cell-deficient mice developed massively enlarged lymph nodes, in which CD4+B220+ T cells and CD4+ T cells replaced B220+ DN T cells as the dominant T cell subsets. (J Immunol)

Their enlarged semicircular canals reflect a highly refined organ of equilibrium, which is concordant with pterosaurs being visually based, aerial predators. (Nature)

enlarging [拡張している]

In one patient with a progressively enlarging goitre, we noted fully differentiated male thyroid follicles closely attached to and indistinguishable from the rest of the thyroid. (Lancet)

be enlarged [拡張される]

Of the 3311 patients with echocardiograms, the left atrium was enlarged in 64.7 percent and left ventricular function was depressed in 26.0 percent. (N Engl J Med)

用例

extend [広げる，拡張する]

To extend this analysis, we constructed a modified Sos that could be localized to the membrane inducibly by using a rationally designed chemical inducer of dimerization, FK1012. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

This extends the range of sound levels that can be accurately encoded, fine-tuning hearing to the local acoustic environment. (Nat Neurosci)

To review the available evidence and quantify the risks and benefits of extending the duration of anticoagulation in patients with VTE. (JAMA)

A robust, single base-resolution direct genomic assay would extend the reach of microarray technology. (Nat Genet)

extend to [〜へ及ぶ，〜に広がる]

Paclitaxel's clinically significant activity against metastatic breast cancer extends to patients with many prior chemotherapy regimens. (J Clin Oncol)

We assessed whether this bias in fear conditioning extends to social groups defined by race. (Science)

Clinical application of such a model could broadly extend to other autoimmune diseases. (Lancet)

extend from [〜から伸びる]

The narrow region extending from this minimum cross section is short, and its shape underlies the voltage dependencies of blocking cations. (J Neurosci)

It extends from the cytoplasm to the cell exterior. (Annu Rev Microbiol)

Three loops extending from the clamp may play roles in RNA unwinding and DNA rewinding during transcription. (Science)

extend A to B [AをBにまで広げる，拡張する]

Extending this method to other species in the Brassicaceae family identified centromere-linked clones and provided genome-wide estimates of methylated DNA abundance. (Nat Methods)

In this study we extend tetramerization technology to T-cell receptors (TCRs). (Nat Biotechnol)

be extended to [〜に広げられる，拡張される]

Our protein design can be extended to situations with both attractive and repulsive contacts. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Despite such significant progress, this technology has not been extended to major crops. (Trends Biotechnol)

It has been extended to analysis of the relationship of individuals to social systems. (Annu Rev Psychol)

extended region [拡張領域]

Because this extended region may be flexible, the ability of the heterodimer to discriminate among DNA sites with altered spacing between alpha 2 and a1 binding sites was examined. (Science)

These data confirm not only the presence of spatially extended regions of massive star-formation activity in the radio galaxies themselves, but also in companion objects previously undetected at any wavelength. (Nature)

extend from A to B [AからBにわたる]

The N59-mer propeptide extending from Leu-19 to Met-78 was unable to function as a chaperone. (J Biol Chem)

This was a deletion in Ttc7 (tetratricopeptide repeat domain 7) extending from exon 1 to exon 14. (Genomics)

The first transmembrane segment extends from residues 32 to 48. (Biochemistry)

用例

dilated cardiomyopathy [拡張型心筋症]

Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy is a common cause of heart failure. (Lancet)

dilationの共起表現

dilatationの共起表現

enlargementの共起表現

extensionの共起表現

dilateの共起表現

extendの共起表現

dilatedの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

拡張

【動詞】

1 enlarge

より大きくする

(make larger)

She enlarged the flower beds 彼女は花壇を拡大した

2 widen

より広くする

(make wider)

widen the road 道を広げてください

3 dilate, distend

より広くなる

(become wider)

His pupils were dilated 彼の生徒は広がった

4 broaden

より広くする

(make broader)

broaden the road 道路を広くしてください

5 branch out, broaden, diversify

危険を広げるかあるいは拡大するために変わる

(vary in order to spread risk or to expand)

The company diversified 会社は多角化した

6 widen, broaden, extend

範囲、幅または領域が広がる

(extend in scope or range or area)

The law was extended to all citizens 法は、全市民に対して適用された widen the range of applications 応用の範囲を拡大する broaden your horizon 視野を広くしてください Extend your backyard 庭を広げてください

7 expand

サイズ、容量または数で大きくする

(make bigger or wider in size, volume, or quantity)

expand the house by adding another wing 別の棟を追加することで家を広げる

8 unfold, stretch, extend, stretch out

より大きくまたは等身大に広げる、あるいは伸ばす

(extend or stretch out to a greater or the full length)

Unfold the newspaper 新聞を広げてください stretch out that piece of cloth 布のその部分を伸ばす extend the TV antenna テレビ・アンテナを広げる

9 overspread, spread

横切って、あるいはその上に広がる

(spread across or over)

A big oil spot spread across the water 海を越えて広げられる大手石油会社点

【名詞】

1 expansion, enlargement

（何かの）大きさや容量や分量や範囲を増やす行為

(the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope)

2 dilation, dilatation

穴を広げる行為

(the act of expanding an aperture)

the dilation of the pupil of the eye 目の瞳孔の拡大

3 extension

範囲を拡大する行為

(act of expanding in scope)

extension of the program to all in need 必要としているすべての人へのプログラムの拡張

4 spreading, spread

幅広い範囲やスペースや時間の広がりを拡張する行為

(act of extending over a wider scope or expanse of space or time)

5 broadening, widening

何かをより広くする行為

(the act of making something wider)

6 elaboration, expansion, enlargement

付加的な情報を提供するための解釈

(a discussion that provides additional information)

7 growth, increment, increase

より大きいか、より長いか多数であるか、より重要である過程

(a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important)

the increase in unemployment 失業者の増大 the growth of population 人口の増加

>>「拡張」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

拡張

extension，dilation，ectasia，ectasis，luxus，escape，enlargement，distention，dilated，dilate，stretch，enhancement，expansion，dilatation，distend，enlarge，ESC，expanse

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

拡張

expansion; diastole; expanse; dilatation; ectasia; enhancement; escape; extension; luxus; spreading; enlargement; distension; dilation

Weblio英和対訳辞書

拡張

enhancement

---

拡張

ESC

---

拡張

expansion

---

拡張

extension

---

拡張

expand; extension; expansion; add-on

---

拡張

dilate

Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。 お問い合わせ。