研究社 新和英中辞典

ほうほう^１ 方法

〈仕方〉 a method; a way; 〈方策〉 a plan; a system; 〈手段〉 【形式ばった表現】 a means《★単複同形》; 〈課程〉 a process; 〈処理〉 a step; a measure

…する方法

how to do

a method of doing

a way (in which) to do

方法を講じる

take steps [measures] to do

英語を学習する最善の方法

the best way to learn English

実験を行なう方法

a plan to carry out the experiment

塩を作る新しい方法

a new process for making salt

日本語の音声体系を指導する方法

a method of teaching the Japanese sound system

収入を増やす方法

a way [【形式ばった表現】 means] of increasing one's income

この方法で授業を行なう

conduct one's classes in this way

用例

どんな方法でしましたか. How did you do it? 君は方法を間違えている. You are doing it in the wrong way.｜That is not the way to do it. 他に方法はない. There is no other way.

方法論

methodology

自分の方法論を確立する

establish one's own methodology.

斎藤和英大辞典

方法

読み方 ほうほう

名詞

A method （of teaching）; a way （to learn）; a mode （of life）; a plan （for escape）; a system （of study）; a process （of manufacture）; （the method of） procedure; means （to an end）

用例

これが英語研究の最良の方法である
This is the best way to learn English―the most approved method of studying English.

善い方法には違いないが実行し難い
It is a good method, to be sure, but hard to practise.

これは実行し得る方法だ
The plan will work―This is a workable plan.

方法を立てて研究する
to study on system

語学に達するの方法は練習の一あるのみ
The only way to master a language is practice.

この方法は教師の労を省く
The method saves the teacher much trouble.

目的を達する方法を講ずる
to find means to the end―devise ways and means

間違い無い（はずれっこの無い）方法を採った
I adopted an infallible method―resorted to the surest means―took a sure way.

方法よろしきを得れば三年かからぬ
If you proceed in the right way―go about it in the right way―it will not take you three years.

君は方法を誤っている
You proceed in the wrong way―go about it in the wrong way.

ほかに方法が無い
There is no other way―no alternative.

JMdict

方法

読み方：ほうほう

（名詞） method; process; manner; way; means; technique

コンピューター用語辞典

方法

読み方 ホウホウ

method

対象になる事柄によっては,技法や算法のことを言う.

参照

• 手法;メソッド
• アルゴリズム(algorithm)
• 技法(technique)

機械工学英和和英辞典

方法（組織的方法，方式，やりかた）

method

学術用語英和対訳集

方法

method

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

方法

procedure; technique; approach; method

プライマリ・ケア英和辞典

方法

METHODS

英和医学用語集

方法

procedure，strategy，method

眼科専門用語辞書

方法

procedure，technique，method

ライフサイエンス辞書

方法

***** ほうほう

(n*) method ****

(n*) process ****

(n*) procedure ****

(n*) manner ****

(n*) fashion ****

(n*) mode ****

(n*) way ****

(np) means ****

関連語

加工, 型, 過程, 機序, 手段, 術式, 測定法, 測定方法, 訴訟, 態度, 手順, プロセシング, プロセス, プロセッシング, 法, 方向, モード, 様式, 流行, 製法, 工程, 突起, 手続き, 手法, 進め方, 方式, 最頻値

同義語（異表記）

method for measurement

Methodological Study

Procedure

protocol

プロトコール

プロトコル

手順

手順書

手法

進め方

製法

測定方法

測定法

方式

用例

method of [〜の方法]

Noninvasive methods of fetal assessment are becoming increasingly commonplace. (Curr Opin Pediatr)

Colonoscopy may be the preferred method of screening for colorectal cancer in women. (N Engl J Med)

method to [〜する方法]

However, no method to halt the formation of a cataractous lens has been shown to be effective. (Lancet)

The failure of standard methods to detect this stratification indicates that new methods may be required. (Nat Genet)

method for [〜の方法]

A high level of clinical suspicion and development of rapid methods for its identification are needs for the future. (Curr Opin Pediatr)

Possible problems with this approach are revealed by using a method for direct monitoring of D. melanogaster feeding behavior. (Nat Methods)

用例

process [過程，プロセス]

This process involves at least two proteins: DsbA and DsbB. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Evidence is emerging that biotin participates in processes other than classical carboxylation reactions. (Annu Rev Nutr)

For this process to be effective, the macrophage must presumably avoid its own virus-induced death. (Nat Med)

NHE3 regulation occurs during normal digestive processes and is often inhibited in diarrheal diseases. (Annu Rev Physiol)

process of [〜の過程，プロセス]

Noise, or variation, in the process of gene expression may contribute to this phenotypic variability. (Science)

The process of mRNA decay is integral to the post-transcriptional control of gene expression. (Trends Genet)

Females also influence the process of sperm use, but exactly how is unclear. (Nature)

process for [〜のための過程]

Growth, guidance and branching of axons are all essential processes for the precise wiring of the nervous system. (Nature)

T cell homeostasis is a self-regulating process for maintaining the size of the peripheral T cell pool. (Nat Immunol)

process for [〜のための過程(方法)]

Here we demonstrate processes for the ALD of transition metals including copper, cobalt, iron and nickel. (Nat Mater)

be processed to [〜に加工される]

Operons are regulated multigene transcription units, in which polycistronic pre-messenger RNA is processed to monocistronic mRNAs. (Nature)

Upon ER stress, ATF6 translocates from the ER to the Golgi where it is processed to its active form. (Dev Cell)

be processed to [〜するために処理される]

Also similar to Smac, the amino terminus of Hid must be processed to bind Op-IAP. (J Biol Chem)

The perfusion data werprocessed to obtain a color map of relative regional CBV. (Radiology)

be processed for [〜のために処理される]

Brain sections were processed for CRH mRNA in situ hybridization. (Brain Res)

Explanted hearts were processed for coronary artery histological analysis. (Circulation)

用例

procedure [手順]

The Aristotle method is a new concept of evaluation of quality of care in congenital heart surgery based on the complexity of the surgical procedures. (Curr Opin Pediatr)

The anesthesia procedure was associated with 3 potentially life-threatening adverse events. (JAMA)

However, these procedures may result in secondary ulceration and other complications. (Lancet)

In many cases, these procedures can be performed minimally invasively. (Curr Opin Cardiol)

用例

manner of [〜する様式，方法]

NGF had different effects on the extent and manner of neurite outgrowth in young and aged nerves. (J Neurosci)

We show that there are qualitative and quantitative differences between the sexes in the type of defensive responses and their manner of execution. (J Comp Psychol)

in a manner that [〜する方法で]

The neuronal Ca2+-binding protein 1 (CaBP1) modulates Ca(v)2.1 channels in a manner that is markedly different from modulation by CaM. (Nat Neurosci)

in a dose-dependent manner [用量依存的な様式で]

Binding is inhibited in a dose-dependent manner by preincubation with free MadA. (Biochemistry)

In rod photoreceptors, NO or cGMP consistently inhibited neuritic growth in a dose-dependent manner; this inhibitory effect required PKG. (J Neurosci)

in a tissue-specific manner [組織特異的な様式で]

The mCAT-2 gene encodes a Na(+)-independent cationic amino acid transporter that is inducibly expressed in a tissue-specific manner in various physiological conditions. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Foreign genes can now be introduced into mosquitoes, and these transgenes can be expressed in a tissue-specific manner. (Nature)

in a cell type-specific manner [細胞タイプ特異的な様式で]

This apoptosis pathway is activated in a cell type-specific manner that is defective in cancer cells, suggesting that this pathway may be targeted during cancer development. (Mol Biol Cell)

Opioid receptors are expressed in a cell type-specific manner. (J Biol Chem)

用例

in .. fashion [〜の様式で]

Recent data suggest that apoE-containing lipoproteins can influence neurite outgrowth in an isoform-specific fashion. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Therefore, the binding activity of a constitutive factor required for polyadenylation is altered in a B-cell-specific fashion. (Mol Cell Biol)

At submaximal [Ca2+], the thin filament regulatory system may act in a coordinated fashion, with the probe orientation of Ca2+-bound cTnC significantly affected by Ca2+ binding at neighboring regulatory units. (Biophys J)

Thus, binding of HC IgEs to Fc epsilon RI induces adhesion of mast cells to fibronectin by modulating cellular activation signals in a unique fashion. (J Immunol)

in a similar fashion [似たような様式で]

Usually, this inhibition occurs in a similar fashion for both avidin and streptavidin. (Anal Chem)

In a similar fashion to transcription factors, non-coding RNAs can be essential regulators of gene expression. (Curr Opin Neurobiol)

GCAP1 stimulated retGC activity in a similar fashion but with lower affinity (EC50 = 308 nM). (J Biol Chem)

In a similar fashion, Ca2+ activates the recombinant rat and human full-length sAC with similar EC50 values. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

用例

binding mode [結合様式]

The binding mode of these residues is compared with that of biotin and peptidic ligands. (J Mol Biol)

mode of action [作用様式]

This has stimulated development of models of integrin function and also the mode of action of small-molecule inhibitors. (Curr Opin Pharmacol)

Here, we identify potent and selective small-molecule antagonists of MDM2 and confirm their mode of action through the crystal structures of complexes. (Science)

The mechanisms of action of these drugs are still not fully established; indeed, different compounds in this class may have different modes of action. (Lancet)

The functions of their individual domains and the modes of action are also similar. (Biochemistry)

Their mode of action is to inhibit tubulin polymerization and destabilize microtubules. (Gene)

mode of gene regulation [遺伝子調節様式]

A major mode of gene regulation occurs via the binding of specific proteins to specific DNA sequences. (J Mol Biol)

用例

in way [〜の方法で]

They also participate in cytokinesis and cell cycle progression in ways that are poorly understood. (J Cell Biol)

New technologies can help us address these problems in ways not previously possible. (Trends Neurosci)

way of [〜の方法]

This intervention could provide a cost-effective way of reducing neonatal deaths. (Lancet)

Cell adhesion represents the most direct way of coordinating synaptic connectivity in the brain. (Trends Neurosci)

way to [〜するための方法]

One way to overcome this limitation is to develop arrays based on porous materials. (Anal Chem)

However, this was not the only way to produce energy and survive. (Trends Parasitol)

one-way [一方向性の，(統計)一元配置の]

Transfer times were analyzed by one-way ANOVA. (Ann Surg)

Statistical analyses included one-way analysis of variance to compare the temperatures reached with different NaCl concentrations and volumes with those reached without NaCl. (Radiology)

One-way MLR reactions were significantly blunted by third-party MSC. (J Immunol)

way for [〜のための方法]

The radioactivity labeled DNA array platform is a robust and accurate way for a high-throughput measurement of gene expression levels in biological samples. (Bioinformatics)

Molecular beacon DNA probes provide a new way for sensitive label-free DNA/protein detection in homogeneous solution and biosensor development. (Anal Biochem)

by way of [〜を経由して]

DNA enters the herpes simplex virus capsid by way of a ring-shaped structure called the portal. (J Virol)

Visual information reaches the brain by way of a fine cable, the optic nerve. (Neuron)

in .. way [〜様式で]

This supports the view that domain recombination occurs in a random way. (J Mol Biol)

The disorder is defined in various ways, but in the near future a new definition(s) will be applicable worldwide. (Lancet)

in this way [このように]

However, not all can be explained in this way. (J Mol Evol)

in this way, [このように，こうして]

In this way, we sequentially mutated two pairs of genes. (Infect Immun)

In this way, sample transfer can be easily completed by either manual or automated pipetting methods. (Anal Chem)

In this way, the expression levels of cyclin D1 in G2 phase determine the fate of the next cell cycle. (Oncogene)

用例

means of [〜の手段]

This mechanism of death receptor regulation represents a novel means of apoptosis modulation that could be exploited by pharmacologic agents. (Cancer Res)

In this report, we have tested the hypothesis that therapeutic targeting of cyclin D1 is an effective means of treating RTs. (Oncogene)

means to [〜する手段]

Comparative genomics provides the means to demarcate functional regions in anonymous DNA sequences. (Nucleic Acids Res)

The use of profiles provides a sensitive means to compare multiple inhibitors binding to a drug target. (J Med Chem)

means for [〜のための手段]

Conversely, astrophysical observations provide one of the most effective means for testing Einstein's theories. (Science)

In patients with sepsis and septic shock, continuous renal replacement therapy offers a means for blood purification. (Curr Opin Pediatr)

by means of [〜によって]

After loading of functional materials, the holes can be closed by means of thermal annealing or solvent treatment. (Nat Mater)

Many fungal pathogens invade plants by means of specialized infection structures called appressoria. (Plant Cell)

as a means to [〜する一手段として]

Reversible lipid attachment was investigated as a means to deliver small peptides into cells. (Anal Biochem)

Recently, fast PCR protocols have been developed as a means to increase assay throughput. (Nucleic Acids Res)

provide a means [手段を提供する]

Interactions with co-factors provide a means by which HOX proteins exert specificity. (Nucleic Acids Res)

This provides a means for analyzing the composition of the shell. (J Am Chem Soc)

概念ツリー

研究技術　Investigative Technique

方法　Method

知見　Observation

研究デザイン　Research Design +

methodの共起表現

processの共起表現

procedureの共起表現

mannerの共起表現

fashionの共起表現

modeの共起表現

wayの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

方法

【名詞】

1 agency, means, way

いかにして、ある結果が得られたり、ある目的が達成されたりするかということ

(how a result is obtained or an end is achieved)

a means of control コントロールの方法 an example is the best agency of instruction 例は指示の最も良い手段である the true way to success 成功にいたる真の方法

2 operating procedure

何かを操作する、または、所定の状況に対処するための手順

(a procedure for operating something or for dealing with a given situation)

3 fashion, style, mode, manner, way

何かがされる方法またはそれが起こる方法

(how something is done or how it happens)

her dignified manner 彼女の威厳のある態度 his rapid manner of talking 彼の急調な語り口 their nomadic mode of existence 遊牧様式の存在 in the characteristic New York style 特徴的なニューヨーク・スタイルで a lonely way of life 孤独な生き方 in an abrasive fashion 荒削りなファッションで

4 method

何かを行う方法、特に体系的なもの

(a way of doing something, especially a systematic way)

5 technique

特定の仕事に応用する、実践的な方法または技巧

(a practical method or art applied to some particular task)

6 modal value, mode

確率変数の最も頻度の高い値

(the most frequent value of a random variable)

7 musical mode, mode

1オクターブ内の様々な全音階の音の様々な決まった順番の総称

(any of various fixed orders of the various diatonic notes within an octave)

8 way

株式に分割された何かの部分

(a portion of something divided into shares)

they split the loot three ways 彼らは、3つの方法で戦利品を分けた

>>「方法」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

方法

読み方 ホウホウ

method

日英・英日専門用語辞書

方法

procedure，sort，route，methodology，mode，process，method，fashion

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

方法

process; technique; methods; means; approach; manner; method; procedure

Weblio英和対訳辞書

方法

method

---

方法

model

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