研究社 新和英中辞典

ふつう^２ 普通

1

〈日常〉

普通(は, に)

normally

ordinarily

commonly

usually

in general

普通の

〈常態の〉 normal; regular

〈通常の〉 ordinary; common; usual

普通の状態に返る

return to normal [normality, 《主に米国で用いられる》 normalcy]

普通の場合に[は]

in ordinary circumstances

usually

ごく普通に恋をして

fall in love like everybody

用例

昼食は普通 12 時です. We usually have lunch at twelve. 普通アメリカの小中学校には卒業式はない. American elementary and middle schools do not usually [normally] hold graduation ceremonies. 列車の延着はこの線では普通のことだ. The trains on this line are always [forever] running late. そんなことは東京では普通のことだ. That's nothing remarkable [That's a matter of almost daily occurrence] in Tokyo.

2

〈一般〉

普通の

general

universal

average (並みの)

commonplace (平凡な)

普通の人

an average [ordinary] man [woman]

the man in [《主に米国で用いられる》 on] the street

【形式ばった表現】 the common [ordinary] run of mankind [men].

用例

そういう言い方は英語では普通でない. That sort of expression is not common in English. 彼は確かに普通の人と違っている. He is certainly different from other men.

3

〈程度が並〉

普通の

average

普通でない

uncommon

unusual

extraordinary

abnormal

普通以上[以下]である

be above [below] (the) average

用例

この寒さは普通ではない. This cold weather is rather unusual [abnormal, 【形式ばった表現】 unseasonable].

普通教育

general education

普通高校

an academic high school

普通選挙

universal [popular] suffrage

普通名詞

【文法】 a common noun

普通郵便

ordinary mail [《主に英国で用いられる》 post]

普通預金

an ordinary deposit

普通列車

a local [slow] train

《主に米国で用いられる》 an accommodation train

《主に米国で用いられる》 a day coach.

斎藤和英大辞典

普通

読み方 ふつう

形容詞相当語句

1

（＝通例の）common; general; ordinary; usual:（副詞に用いれば） commonly; usually

用例

彼は普通の人間じゃない
He is no common being.

普通名詞
a common noun

普通学
general studies

普通科
a general course

普通教育
common education

普通学務局
the Bureau of Common Educational Affairs

普通選挙権
universal suffrage―manhood suffrage

2

（＝世間の）other

用例

彼はどこか普通の人と違うところがある
There is something about him that makes him different from other men.

普通の娘子はまだお雛飾りをしている年頃に彼女は一廉の政治家であった
She was an able politician at an age when other girls are dressing their dolls.

JMdict

普通

読み方：ふつう

(1)

（形容詞相当語句／ノ形容詞） general; ordinary; usual

(2)

（副詞） normally; generally; usually

(3)

（略語） train that stops at every station

機械工学英和和英辞典

普通

common

英和医学用語集

普通

ordinary，common

ライフサイエンス辞書

普通

**** ふつう

(aj) normal ****

(aj) common ****

(aj) usual ****

(aj) ordinary ***

(adv) usually ****

(adv) ordinarily ***

関連語

共通, 正常, 総, 直鎖状, 通常, ノルマル, 規定濃度, 共通性, 正規, 正常型

用例

normal [正常な]

Normal delivery of iron to developing erythroid precursors is highly dependent on the transferrin cycle. (Nat Genet)

Hyperglycemia disrupts the normal function of neurons and their supporting glia at multiple levels. (Curr Opin Neurol)

The Wnt signal transduction pathway is critical for normal development and is also active in adult tissues. (Curr Opin Rheumatol)

The tight regulation of Ca2+ release to and clearance from the cytosol is essential for normal excitation-contraction coupling in both skeletal and cardiac muscles. (Mol Pharmacol)

用例

common [共通の,普通の]

The most common cetuximab toxicity was rash in 84% of patients. (J Clin Oncol)

Secondary bacterial pneumonia is a common cause of death during influenza epidemics. (J Infect Dis)

Kidney abnormalities are common in young, otherwise healthy, prospective kidney donor candidates with persistent, asymptomatic, microscopic hematuria. (Transplantation)

common to [〜に共通の]

How do genetic programs create features common to a specific cell or tissue type while generating modifications necessary for functional diversification? (Dev Biol)

common disease [一般的な病気，(ときに)生活習慣病]

Asthma is a common disease in children and young adults. (Nat Genet)

For the size of study needed to detect typical genetic effects in common diseases, even the modest levels of population structure within population groups cannot safely be ignored. (Nat Genet)

be common among [〜では共通である]

The bacterial quorum-sensing autoinducer 2 (AI-2) has received intense interest because the gene for its synthase, luxS, is common among a large number of bacterial species. (J Bacteriol)

Most middle-aged hypertensives have systolic/diastolic hypertension, whereas isolated systolic hypertension (ISH) is common among persons over 60 years. (Circulation)

用例

usual [通常の]

The analysis of usual sleep-wake cycles showed similar results. (N Engl J Med)

用例

ordinary [通常の，普通の]

For example, we can learn to discriminate chanterelles from ordinary champignons through experience. (Curr Opin Neurobiol)

ordinary differential equation [常微分方程式]

Deterministic models based on ordinary differential equations can capture essential relationships among virus constituents. (J Theor Biol)

用例

usually [通常は，普通は]

Heterochromatin is the highly compact, usually pericentromeric, region of eukaryotic chromosomes. (Nature)

The initial prescribed regimen for the treatment of TB usually consists of 4 drugs: isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol. (JAMA)

Most often, a low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level is not an isolated abnormality, but it is usually associated with a number of other lipoprotein abnormalities. (Curr Opin Cardiol)

用例

ordinarily [通常，普通は]

Botulism is ordinarily encountered as a form of oral poisoning. (Infect Immun)

In chronic inflammatory disorders, the processes ordinarily involved in tissue healing become destructive. (Biophys J)

normalの共起表現

commonの共起表現

usualの共起表現

ordinaryの共起表現

usuallyの共起表現

ordinarilyの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

普通

【副詞】

1 generally, in general, in the main

他のものからの一つの区別なしで

(without distinction of one from others)

he is interested in snakes in general 彼は一般にヘビに興味を持っている

2 commonly, ordinarily, unremarkably, usually, normally

通常の状態で

(under normal conditions)

usually she was late 通常、彼女は遅かった

3 generally, mostly, more often than not, by and large

いつもは

(usually)

by and large it doesn't rain much here 概して、ここにあまり雨が降らない

4 generally, broadly, broadly speaking, loosely

特定の詳細または例外に関係なく

(without regard to specific details or exceptions)

he interprets the law broadly 彼は法律を広く解釈している

【形容詞】

1 ordinary, average

特殊の区分、階級または地位がある

(lacking special distinction, rank, or status)

average people 並みの人々 the ordinary (or common) man in the street 道の普通（または一般の）の人

2 usual

通常の習慣または手順に従って起こる、遭遇する、経験する、あるいはしばしば観察されるさま

(occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure)

grew the usual vegetables 通常の野菜を育てた the usual summer heat 通常の夏の暑さ came at the usual time いつもの時間に来た the child's usual bedtime 子供の通常の就寝時刻

3 unwashed, plebeian, vulgar, common

人々の大きな集団に関するまたはそれの

(of or associated with the great masses of people)

the common people in those days suffered greatly 一般人は、その頃大いに苦しんだ behavior that branded him as common 彼の通常のものであるとした行動 his square plebeian nose 彼の四角い卑しい鼻 a vulgar and objectionable person 下品で不快な人 the unwashed masses 無知な大衆

4 normal

科学的な法則に従って

(in accordance with scientific laws)

5 ordinary

特に質、能力、大きさまたは度合において例外的ではない

(not exceptional in any way especially in quality or ability or size or degree)

ordinary everyday objects 普通の日常的な物 ordinary decency 普通の良識 an ordinary day 平日 an ordinary wine 普通のワイン

6 average, middling, fair, mediocre

例外的な性質や能力が欠けているさま

(lacking exceptional quality or ability)

a novel of average merit 人並みに優れた小説 only a fair performance of the sonata ソナタの人並みの演奏 in fair health そこそこ健康で the caliber of the students has gone from mediocre to above average その学生たちの能力は平均から平均以上に伸びた the performance was middling at best その性能はせいぜい平均程度であった

7 commonplace

完全に普通で注意をひかない

(completely ordinary and unremarkable)

air travel has now become commonplace 空の旅は、今や当り前になった commonplace everyday activities 平凡な日々の活動

8 normal

直角を形成するさま

(forming a right angle)

【名詞】

ordinary

予想しうる状況、あるいは平凡な状況、状態

(the expected or commonplace condition or situation)

not out of the ordinary とびきり上等というわけではない

>>「普通」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

普通

読み方 フツウ

common；usually；average；mostly

日英・英日専門用語辞書

普通

ordinarily，routine message，normal

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

普通

usual; medial; familiar; regular; common; popular; normal; prevalent; universal; commonplace; plain; average

Weblio英和対訳辞書

普通

Normality (behavior)

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