研究社 新和英中辞典

さいご^１ 最後

1

〈一番終わり〉	the last
〈結末〉	the end

最後の

last

final

【形式ばった表現】 ultimate

最後の手段

the [one's] last resort [【形式ばった表現】 resource]

最後の勝利

the final [ultimate] victory

最後の審判

【キリスト教】 the Last Judgmentしんぱん^３

最後の抵抗

(a) last‐ditch resistance

最後の点検

a last‐minute checkup

最後の努力

final [last‐spurt] efforts

最後の一人まで

to the last man

最後の晩餐(_さん)

【キリスト教】 the Last Supper

最後に

〈一番後に〉 last(ly)

〈終わりに〉 finally; 【形式ばった表現】 in conclusion

最後には

at (long) last

in the end

when all is said (and done)

in the long run

最後まで

to the end [last]

人の話を最後まで聞く

hear somebody out

let somebody finish his story

芝居[音楽会]を最後まで見る[聞く]

stay to the end of a play [a concert]

sit a play [a concert] out

用例

彼女は今度のオリンピックではぜひとも入賞して, フィギュアスケート選手としての最後を飾りたいと思った. She was very keen to be placed in the coming (Winter) Olympic Games and to end [to round off] her career as a figure skater on a high note. 最後に彼がやって来た. He was the last to come. すきやきは野菜を入れるのは最後の最後にいたします. When you are cooking sukiyaki, greens should be added last of all. 手紙の最後には私の成功を祈ると書いてあった. He closed his letter by wishing me success. 今度戦争が起こったら最後だろう. Another war would [The next war will] be the end of us. てっきり, これでおれも最後だと思った. I thought my time had come for sure. これが結局主人の元気な姿を見る最後となりました. This was to be the last time I saw my husband alive.

2

〈(…したら最後の形で)いったん…したら, それっきり〉

用例

言い出したら最後あとへは引かない. Once he has come out with something he will never take it back.

最後通告, 最後通牒(_ちょう)

《send, deliver》 an ultimatum 《《複数形》 ultimatums, ‐ta》

用例

最後通牒を発するの余儀なきに至った. We were forced to issue [send] an ultimatum.

宗教・哲学のほかの用語一覧

キリスト教：

大罪  審判  恩寵  最後  聖体  聖霊  聖餐式

>>キリスト教カテゴリの他の用語

斎藤和英大辞典

最後

読み方 さいご

名詞

1

The last:（=の） the last; the final; the ultimate

用例

病人は最後まで正気でいた
He was conscious to the last.

最後まで忠義を立て通した者が四十七名
The forty-seven remained faithful to the last.

最後まで奮闘する
to fight to the last―fight to the death―die in the last ditch

最後まで勇戦奮闘したのは敵ながらあっぱれだ
To their honour be it said that the enemy fell fighting to the last―fell fighting to the death.

最後まで奮闘する決心だ
I am determined to fight to the last drop of my blood.

最後の手段
the last resort―the last resource―the last shift―the final appeal―extreme measures―extremes―extremities

腕力に訴えるのは最後の手段だ
Force is the last resort.

戦争は最後の手段だ
The sword is the final appeal.

最後の手段として法律に訴えたのだ
I went to law as a last resource―in the last resort.

最後の手段を取る
to take extreme measures―go to extremes―proceed to extremities

最後の手段を取る気は無かった
I had no mind to go to extremes.

やむを得ず最後の手段を取ったのだ
I was driven to extremities.

最後の勝利を得る
to gain the final victory―gain the ultimate victory

賊軍は城山で最後の奮闘を試みた
The rebels made a final struggle at Shiroyama.

勝敗は最後の五分に在り
The last five minutes decide the day.

最後の幕
the last scene―the final act

これが親の最後の言い付けです
This is my father's dying injunction.

最後の通牒
the ultimatum

2

用例

最後に来た人
（the man who came last―と言わずして） the last man who came.

彼は最後に来た
（He came last―と言わずして） He was the last man who came―the last to come―the last to come.

最後に受けた傷が致命傷となった
The last wound he received proved mortal.

彼は最後に去った
He left last of all―（とも言うが、通例は）―He was the last to leave.

船が沈没する時は船長が最後に船を去る
The captain is the last man to leave a sinking ship.

3

〈以下特例〉

用例

あの男ににらまれたら最後だ
It is all over with you if you incur his displeasure.

あの男に見込まれたら最後だ
Woe to you if he marks you for his victim!

あの男に物を貸したら最後もう返しっこは無い
If you lend him anything, good-by to it!

彼に逢ったら最後きっと殴られるぞ
If you meet him, you are in for a thrashing.

あの人は言い出したら最後決して後へは引かぬ
Once he says he will do anything, he never swerves from his resolution.

いやだなどとぬかしたら最後、命は無いぞ
If you refuse, you are a dead man.

JMdict

最後

読み方：さいご

(1)

（名詞、形容詞相当語句／ノ形容詞） last; end; conclusion; latest; most recent

(2)

（表現） (after -tara form or -ta form followed by "ga") no sooner than; right after (often having negative consequences)

(3)

（古語） one's final moments

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

最後

closing; end; final; concluding

ライフサイエンス辞書

最後

**** さいご

(aj) (adv) last ****

(adv) finally ****

(adv) terminally ***

(adv) lastly ***

関連語

結局, 最終的, 終末, 持続, 末期, 末端, わたる, ついに

用例

last [最後に]

Last, we can quantitate species with ragged ends resulting from incomplete proteolysis and measure phosphorylation stoichiometries of single samples by controlled dephosphorylation. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

last [最後の]

This has provided valuable insight into the nature of the last step of the catalytic cycle. (J Am Chem Soc)

In the last experiment, microinjection of the dorsal raphe with WAY-100,635 (50 nM) before the 5-HT(1A/5A/7) agonist, 5-carboxyamidotryptamine (100 nM), did not significantly affect the phase shift. (Brain Res)

lasting [持続する]

An experiment lasting less than 15 min produces a large and information-rich set of data, consisting of several thousand values of the Rayleigh ratio as a function of solute concentration(s) and scattering angle. (Anal Biochem)

Biologic activity was seen with four patients experiencing >or= 50% declines in prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels lasting from 3+ to 8 months. (J Clin Oncol)

Stable disease lasting for more than 2.5 months was observed in six patients. (J Clin Oncol)

long-lasting [長く持続する]

This effect is long lasting, time dependent, and specific to thapsigargin as caffeine and ryanodine had no effect. (J Physiol)

The memory-enhancing effect of emotion can be powerful and long-lasting. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Vaccination with live vaccinia virus affords long-lasting protection against variola virus, the agent of smallpox. (Nat Med)

用例

finally [最終的に]

Finally, we studied the influence of various additives on PDMS stability. (J Am Chem Soc)

Subjects first perceive a stimulus, then hold it in working memory, and finally make a decision by comparing it with a second stimulus. (Science)

用例

terminally [末端に]

Utilizing this system, we generated three mutant viruses encoding carboxy-terminally truncated NS1 proteins. (J Virol)

These and other considerations suggest that Yos9p plays a critical role in the bipartite recognition of terminally misfolded glycoproteins. (Mol Cell)

terminally ill [末期病状にある]

Parenteral hydration decreased symptoms of dehydration in terminally ill cancer patients who had decreased fluid intake. (J Clin Oncol)

The viewpoint of the terminally ill child at the time of an end-of-life decision has not been formally investigated. (J Clin Oncol)

terminally differentiated [高度に分化した，高分化型の]

Adult mammalian cardiomyocytes are considered terminally differentiated and incapable of proliferation. (Genes Dev)

Terminally differentiated, mature neurons are essential cells that are not easily regenerated. (J Virol)

lastの共起表現

finallyの共起表現

terminallyの共起表現

lastlyの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

最後

【名詞】

1 end

最終的な部分またはセクション

(a final part or section)

we have given it at the end of the section since it involves the calculus それが微積分学を含んでいるため、我々は項の終わりにそれを与えた Start at the beginning and go on until you come to the end 最初から始めて、終わりにくるまで続けなさい

2 end, close, closing, conclusion, ending

コミュニケーションの最後の部分

(the last section of a communication)

in conclusion I want to say... 結論として私が言いたいことは、...

3 finish, conclusion, ending

あることを終わらせる出来事

(event whose occurrence ends something)

his death marked the ending of an era 彼の死はその時代の終わりを告げた when these final episodes are broadcast it will be the finish of the show これらの最終話が放送されると、その番組は終るだろう

4 end, final stage, last

事件や出来事の結末の部分

(the concluding parts of an event or occurrence)

the end was exciting 終わりは刺激的だった I had to miss the last of the movie その映画の最後を見損ねた

5 decease, death, expiry

死ぬことやこの世から旅立つこと

(the event of dying or departure from life)

her death came as a terrible shock 彼女の死はひどいショックだった upon your decease the capital will pass to your grandchildren あなたが亡くなったら資本は孫に譲渡される

6 terminal, end

長さのある何かのどちらかの先端

(either extremity of something that has length)

the end of the pier 埠頭の端 she knotted the end of the thread 彼女は糸の端を結んだ they rode to the end of the line 彼らは終点まで乗って行った the terminals of the anterior arches of the fornix 円蓋の前弓の末端

7 last

順番または連続の中の最後または最下位

(the last or lowest in an ordering or series)

he was the last to leave 彼は最後まで残っていた he finished an inglorious last 彼は不名誉な最下位だった

8 end, death, destruction

最後の段階

(a final state)

he came to a bad end 彼は不幸な最後を遂げた the so-called glorious experiment came to an inglorious end 栄誉ある試みとやらは不名誉な結果に終わった

9 death, last

人生が終わる時

(the time at which life ends)

she stayed until his death 彼女は彼が死ぬまで滞在した a struggle to the last 最後まで戦うこと

10 demise, death, dying

何かが終わる時

(the time when something ends)

it was the death of all his plans それは彼のあらゆる計画の終焉だった a dying of old hopes 昔からの希望の終わり

11 end, ending

何かが終わる時期

(the point in time at which something ends)

the end of the year 年末 the ending of warranty period 保証期間の終り

12 finish, finale, stopping point, close, finis, conclusion, last

時間の終わり

(the temporal end)

the stopping point of each round was signaled by a bell 各ラウンドの終了時間は、ベルで合図された the market was up at the finish そのマーケットは、終わっていた they were playing better at the close of the season 彼らは、シーズンの終わりにはプレーの調子が上がっていた

>>「最後」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

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読み方 サイゴ

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Weblio英和対訳辞書

最後

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