元治元年1月、徳川家茂警護のため大阪滞在中、高麗橋そばの呉服商「岩城升屋」（岩木とも）に不逞浪士数名が押し入った際、土方歳三・山南両名が駆けつけて激しい戦闘の末に撃退した。

In February 1864, while he was staying in Osaka to guard Iemochi TOKUGAWA, a few repined masterless samurai intruded into a kimono fabrics dealer called 'Iwaki Shoya,' and both Toshizo HIJIKATA and Sannan rushed to the scene and repelled them after a fierce battle. - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

同年中には加茂-新木津（のちに木津と統合して廃止）間を開通させて、前年に買収した浪速鉄道の路線を経由して、大阪の網島駅（1898年-1913年の間、現在の京橋駅(大阪府)近くにあったターミナル駅）-四条畷駅-名古屋間に直通列車を走らせた。

In the same year, the company began operations on the Kamo-Shinkizu (later, it was integrated with Kizu and was abolished) section, and it began to operate direct trains on the Amishima Station in Osaka (a terminal station that existed near current Kyobashi Station (Osaka Prefecture) from 1898 until 1913)-Shijonawate Station-Nagoya Station section via the line of Naniwa Railway which the company acquired during the previous year. - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス