研究社 新和英中辞典

ほんらい 本来

1

〈元来〉	originally; primarily; from the beginning (初めから)

本来の

original

primary

その語の本来の意味

the original meaning of the word

用例

この建物は本来病院として使われていた. This building was originally used as a hospital.

2

〈本質的に〉

fundamentally; 【形式ばった表現】 essentially; in itself

本来の

【形式ばった表現】 essential

【形式ばった表現】 intrinsic

用例

本来はよいものでも用い方を誤れば害になる. A thing which is good in itself may become harmful if wrongly used. 本来お金は悪いものではない. Essentially, money is not bad.

3

〈天性〉	naturally; by nature

本来の

natural

【形式ばった表現】 innate

人間本来の性質

human nature

用例

人間は本来社会的動物である. Man is by nature a social animal. 言語能力は本来人間に具わっている. 【形式ばった表現】 Language ability is innate in man.

4

〈当然〉	rightfully; normally

本来の

rightful

この家の本来の持ち主

the legal owner of this house

用例

これは本来彼らの問題であって我々の問題ではない. Properly speaking, this is their concern, not ours.

ハイパー英語辞書

本来

fundamentally； intrinsically； primarily

JMdict

本来

読み方：ほんらい

(1)

文法情報	（副詞的名詞、時相名詞、形容詞相当語句／ノ形容詞）
対訳	originally; primarily

(2)

対訳	essentially; naturally; by nature; in (and of) itself

(3)

対訳	proper; legal

ライフサイエンス辞書

本来

***** ほんらい

(aj) original ****

(aj) proper ****

(aj) inherent ***

(adv) originally ****

(adv) primarily ****

(adv) in itself **

関連語

一次的, 主, 固有, 最初, 主要, 第一, 妥当, 適切, 適当, もっとも, 適した, オリジナル, 元々, 元来, 独自, 独創的

用例

original [最初の，本来の]

The original vertebral height was restored in 93% of vertebrae with kyphoplasty and in 82% with vertebroplasty. (Radiology)

用例

proper [本来の，固有の]

We demonstrate that GDNF is essential for proper innervation of the gastrointestinal tract. (Nature)

They participate in the maintenance of proper cell-cell contacts. (Nature)

用例

inherent [固有の]

However, development of rodent antibodies as therapeutic agents has been impaired by the inherent immunogenicity of these molecules. (Nat Biotechnol)

Downregulating Bcl-2 can potentially reverse inherent tumor resistance to, and possibly improve response to therapy. (Curr Opin Oncol)

inherent in [〜に固有の]

Difficulties inherent in studying acute HIV infection can be overcome by modeling virus-host interactions in SIV-infected rhesus macaques. (Nat Med)

However, aptamer recognition of ligands is limited by the chemistries inherent in the four canonical nucleotides. (J Am Chem Soc)

inherent to [〜に固有な]

The likely cause of this problem is the interstitial hypertension inherent to all solid tumors. (Cancer Res)

Sputtering rates were related to the physical and chemical properties inherent to a polymer's composition. (Anal Chem)

用例

originally [最初に，本来]

Nevertheless, the models that were originally formulated were unable to explain all of the observed HCV RNA profiles. (Hepatology)

SR (serine/arginine-rich) proteins were originally identified as essential splicing factors. (Mol Cell)

用例

primarily [第一に,主に,本来]

Finally, we show that the notion that mast cells have primarily two functional configurations, off (or resting) or on (or activated for extensive mediator release), markedly oversimplifies reality. (Annu Rev Immunol)

Nitric oxide (NO) is a diffusible messenger molecule produced primarily by neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in the central nervous system. (Brain Res)

用例

in itself [そういうものとして，本来]

Phosphatidylcholine (PtdCho) is a major membrane phospholipid, and its loss is sufficient in itself to induce cell death. (J Biol Chem)

We report here that the 134 kb deletion, in itself, is insufficient to cause sex reversal. (Hum Mol Genet)

originalの共起表現

properの共起表現

inherentの共起表現

originallyの共起表現

primarilyの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

本来

【副詞】

per se, as such, intrinsically, in and of itself

そなわる本質に関して

(with respect to its inherent nature)

this statement is interesting per se この声明はそれ自体が興味深い

>>「本来」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

本来

読み方 ホンライ

originally；rightfully

日英・英日専門用語辞書

本来

by nature，original，proper

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

本来

originally; original

斎藤和英大辞典

本来

読み方 ほんらい

副詞

Originally; primarily; essentially; intrinsically; in itself:（=の） original; primary; essential; intrinsic

用例

これがこの語の本来の意義である
This is the original meaning of the word.

電気と磁気は本来同一の物である
Electricity and magnetism are essentially the same thing.

金剛石は本来価値無き物である
Diamond is of no intrinsic value.

本来善いものも用い方によっては有害になる
A thing good in itself may become bad by its use.