JMdict

本質的

読み方：ほんしつてき

（形容動詞／ナ形容詞） essentially

ライフサイエンス辞書

本質的

**** ほんしつてき

(aj) essential ****

(aj) intimate ***

(aj) substantive **

(adv) essentially ****

(adv) intrinsically ***

(adv) fundamentally ***

(adv) intimately ***

(adv) inherently ***

(adv) substantively **

関連語

基本的, 現実, 固有, 親密, 実質的, 重要, 内因的, 必須, 必要, 本態性, 密接, 必要不可欠

用例

be essential to [〜するのに不可欠である，〜することが不可欠である]

Anaesthesia during lethal injection is essential to minimise suffering and to maintain public acceptance of the practice. (Lancet)

be essential for [〜に不可欠である]

This review addresses the most recent advances in our understanding of how the ear forms and discusses the molecules in hair cells that are essential for sensing sound and movement in the zebrafish. (Annu Rev Genet)

DNA primases are essential for the initiation of DNA replication and progression of the replication fork. (Trends Genet)

it is essential that [〜であることが不可欠である]

For chronic infection to occur, it is essential that the parasite avoids clearance by the host immune system. (Curr Opin Microbiol)

it is essential for .. to do [〜が〜することが必要である]

Therefore, it is essential for clinicians to be aware of key clinical and radiologic features predictive of poor outcome. (Crit Care Med)

We tested whether it is essential for GroEL to form a stable interaction with a nascent polypeptide co-translationally. (J Biol Chem)

用例

intimate [密接した]

Our study showcases the intimate relationship between sexual selection and the molecular evolution of reproductive genes. (Nat Genet)

Previous studies have indicated an intimate linkage between gap junction and adherens junction formation. (J Biol Chem)

用例

essentially [本質的に]

First, the voltage sensors are essentially independent domains inside the membrane. (Science)

In multicellular organisms some genes are expressed in essentially all tissues, whereas others are expressed predominantly in only one or a few tissues. (Trends Genet)

用例

intrinsically [内因性に]

These intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells express the putative photopigment melanopsin. (Nature)

These data suggest that cilia are intrinsically involved in PCP processes. (Nat Genet)

intrinsically [本質的に]

Thus, the simultaneous expression of two VSGs is not intrinsically harmful. (Science)

Therefore, liver CD4 T cells are intrinsically different from spleen CD4 T cells. (Hepatology)

用例

fundamentally [基本的に，本質的に]

Thus, signal amplification in olfactory transduction appears fundamentally different from that of phototransduction. (Science)

Transcriptional silencing in budding yeast and fruit fly is mediated by fundamentally unrelated proteins that assemble very different chromatin structures. (Mol Cell)

The dependence of inhibition on the number of phosphate groups and requirement for a lipid tail matches that for activation of eukaryotic Kir channels, suggesting a fundamentally similar interaction mechanism. (J Biol Chem)

用例

intimately [本質的に]

Additionally, lymphocyte function is intimately associated with the processes of cell division and migration. (Hum Mol Genet)

These commensal bacteria are far from neutral bystanders as they are intimately involved in the development of the immune system. (Cell)

用例

inherently [本質的に，固有に]

This suggests that the protease domain is inherently specific for recognition of one or more structural features displayed by native plasminogen. (J Biol Chem)

Nanoporous glasses are inherently brittle materials that become increasingly fragile with increasing porosity. (Nat Mater)

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日本語WordNet(英和)

本質的

【副詞】

1 fundamentally, basically, essentially

本質の上で

(in essence)

He is basically dishonest 彼は基本的に不正直である the argument was essentially a technical one 議論は、基本的には技術的なものだった

2 per se, as such, intrinsically, in and of itself

そなわる本質に関して

(with respect to its inherent nature)

this statement is interesting per se この声明はそれ自体が興味深い

3 inherently

固有の方法で

(in an inherent manner)

the subject matter is sexual activity of any overt kind, which is depicted as inherently desirable and exciting 主題はあからさまな種の性的行動であり、本質的に望ましくて刺激的であるかのように表されている

【形容詞】

1 essential

基本的な

(basic and fundamental)

the essential feature 本質的特徴

2 primal, cardinal, fundamental, central, key

不可欠な要素として働く

(serving as an essential component)

a cardinal rule 基本ルール the central cause of the problem 問題の中心的原因 an example that was fundamental to the argument 議論の基本であった例 computers are fundamental to modern industrial structure ンピュータは近代的な産業構造の基礎である

3 internal, intimate, inner

最も奥深いか、または不可欠な

(innermost or essential)

the inner logic of Cubism キュビズムの内なる論理 the internal contradictions of the theory 理論の内部矛盾 the intimate structure of matter 物質の本質的な構造

4 basic

基礎または基盤に関連する、あるいは基礎または基盤となる

(pertaining to or constituting a base or basis)

a basic fact 基本的な事実 the basic ingredients 基本材料 basic changes in public opinion occur because of changes in priorities 世論の基本的な変化は優先事項の変化のため起こる

5 profound, fundamental

特に何かの本質における影響において遠くまでおよび、徹底的である

(far-reaching and thoroughgoing in effect especially on the nature of something)

the fundamental revolution in human values that has occurred 存在する人的価値の基本改革 the book underwent fundamental changes 本は根本的な変化を受けた committed the fundamental error of confusing spending with extravagance 支出を浪費と間違えるような、基本的な誤りを犯した profound social changes 深遠な社会の変化

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