研究社 新和英中辞典

ひょうほん 標本

1

〈実物見本〉	a specimen
〈見本〉	a sample

動物[植物]の標本

a zoological [botanical] specimen

剥(_はく)製の標本

a stuffed [mounted] specimen 《of a goose》

アルコール漬けの標本

a specimen preserved in alcohol

昆虫の標本を作る

make specimens of insects.

2

〈典型〉	a type; an example.

3

〈統計〉

a sample

無作為標本

a random sample.

標本室

a specimen room

〈植物の〉 a herbarium 《《複数形》 herbariums, ‐ia》

標本抽出

sampling

標本ビン

a specimen bottle

標本分布

sample distribution.

斎藤和英大辞典

標本

読み方 ひょうほん

名詞

1

（＝博物標本）a specimen

用例

標本を蒐集する
to collect specimens

動物標本
a zoological specimen

植物標本
a botanical specimen

2

（＝代表的標本）a type

用例

彼は米国人の好い標本だ
He is a typical American.

あの人はいつもにこにこして幸福の標本だ
He is a picture of happiness―the very picture of happiness.

JMdict

標本

読み方：ひょうほん

（名詞） example; specimen; sample

機械工学英和和英辞典

標本

sample

和英河川・水資源用語集

標本

sample

学術用語英和対訳集

標本

specimen; preparation; sample

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

標本

preparation; specimen; sample

プライマリ・ケア英和辞典

標本

SAMPLE

英和医学用語集

標本

specimen

集団災害医学用語

標本

読み方：ひょうほん

specimens

ライフサイエンス辞書

標本

***** ひょうほん

(n*) sample ****

(n*) preparation ****

(n*) specimen ****

関連語

検体, サンプリング, サンプル, 試料, 試料採取, 実例, 準備, 製剤, 調製, 標品, 標本抽出, プレップ, プレパラート, 用意, 製法

用例

sample of [〜の試料，サンプル]

Our theoretical results agree with field data from global samples of Pseudomonas bacteria. (Nature)

When the study group is known, a sample of the population can be used as controls. (Lancet)

Samples of DNA from 19 azoospermic patients with maturation arrest and 75 normal fertile control men were screened for mutations in the SYCP3 gene by sequence analysis of the gene. (Lancet)

sample from [〜からの試料]

To investigate this association, we obtained blood samples from 39 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. (Lancet)

用例

preparation [標本,製剤]

Commercially available human serum albumin preparations and healthy volunteers. (Crit Care Med)

We found that CVAK104 co-fractionates with adaptor protein preparations extracted from clathrin-coated vesicles and directly binds to both clathrin and the plasma membrane adaptor, AP2. (J Biol Chem)

preparation of [〜の調製,〜の標本]

Additional control of periodic precipitation by localized UV irradiation allowed for the preparation of discontinuous and curvilinear structures. (J Am Chem Soc)

The preparation and reaction of trimethylsilylnitrobenzene 26 with 2-methoxy-3-quinolinecarboxaldehyde 28 afforded alcohol 30, which was the key intermediate for the preparation of the target compounds. (J Org Chem)

preparation for [〜のための標本]

We describe here a thymic slice preparation for visualizing thymocyte motility and signaling in real time with two-photon microscopy. (Nat Immunol)

In preparation for a full genome sequence initiative, an extensive set of expressed sequence tags (ESTs) has been generated from tissue-specific normalized libraries. (Trends Parasitol)

be in preparation [準備中である]

15 (out of a total of 56) technology appraisals related to oncology have been completed and another four are in preparation. (Lancet Oncol)

manuscript in preparation [投稿準備中]

5 and M.G., manuscript in preparation) were associated with renal failure and visceral gout. (Nature)

用例

specimen [検体，標本]

Adequate care must be taken during specimen retrieval to prevent tumor seeding or spillage. (Curr Opin Urol)

Nesidioblastosis was identified in resected specimens from each patient, and multiple insulinomas were identified in one. (N Engl J Med)

The AMD status was assessed by standardized grading of fundus photographs, and stored fasting blood specimens drawn between January 1996 and April 1997 were analyzed for high-sensitivity CRP levels. (JAMA)

A biopsy specimen is also important for detecting histologically advanced disease, which may be clinically silent and undetected by aminotransferases or diagnostic imaging. (JAMA)

specimen of [〜の標本]

We verified the presence of the mutations in specimens of explanted livers by protein analysis and by the detection of unique restriction-enzyme cleavage sites. (N Engl J Med)

sampleの共起表現

preparationの共起表現

specimenの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

標本

【名詞】

1 specimen

診断の目的で採取される少量の組織、血液、または尿

(a bit of tissue or blood or urine that is taken for diagnostic purposes)

they collected a urine specimen for urinalysis 彼らは尿検査のために尿の検体を集めた

2 sample

全体を代表するための小部分

(a small part of something intended as representative of the whole)

3 specimen

ある部類の典型的と思われる例

(an example regarded as typical of its class)

4 sample, sampling, sample distribution

人口から無作為に選択されて、人口に関する仮説を試験するために使用される項目

(items selected at random from a population and used to test hypotheses about the population)

5 sample

その種の標本として収集され保存される自然物の全体または一部

(all or part of a natural object that is collected and preserved as an example of its class)

>>「標本」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

標本

preparation，specimen，sample，exemplar，representative

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

標本

preparation; specimen; sample

Weblio英和対訳辞書

標本

sample

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標本 (分類学)

Specimen

---

標本 (統計学)

Sample (statistics)

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