研究社 新和英中辞典

きこう^１１ 機構

〈仕組み〉 a mechanism; machinery (運営の)

〈制度〉 a system

〈構造〉 structure

〈組織体〉 an organization

国際連合の複雑な機構

the complex mechanism [machinery] of the United Nations

行政の機構

the machinery of government

経済の機構

the economic structure [《口語》 setup]

流通機構

a distribution system

機構を改める

reorganize [restructure, revamp] the system.

機構改革

the reorganization of the system

a structural reform.

JMdict

機構

読み方：きこう

（名詞） mechanism; organization; organisation

和英マシニング用語集

機構

mechanism

コンピューター用語辞典

機構

読み方 キコウ

device; facility; feature; station

参照

• デバイス
• ファシリティ
• 機能
• 局

機械工学英和和英辞典

機構

kinematic chain，chain，mechanism，organization

学術用語英和対訳集

機構

mechanism; organization

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

機構

facility; mechanism; feature; structure; organization

英和医学用語集

機構

organization

ライフサイエンス辞書

機構

***** きこう

(n*) mechanism ****

(n*) machinery ****

(n*) (団体) organization ****

(aj) mechanistic ****

関連語

器質化, 機序, 組織, 組織化, 組成, 機作, メカニズム, 仕組み, 機械類, 機構的, 機関, マシナリー

用例

mechanism of [〜の機序(機構)]

Major advances have been made in understanding the mechanisms of some of the subtypes. (Lancet)

The cellular stress response is a universal mechanism of extraordinary physiological/pathophysiological significance. (Annu Rev Physiol)

mechanism for [〜の機序(機構)]

The role and mechanisms for possible ischemia remain controversial, and likely differ between individuals. (Curr Opin Cardiol)

A general mechanism for assembly of ZP domain proteins has been presented. (Annu Rev Biochem)

mechanism of action [作用機序]

The precise molecular mechanism of action of psychostimulants is beginning to be established. (Curr Opin Pharmacol)

Despite these advances, however, there is still controversy over their mechanism of action. (Curr Opin Immunol)

mechanism that underlie [〜の基礎にある機構]

The ionic mechanisms that underlie these rhythms are largely unknown. (Nat Neurosci)

The complex molecular mechanisms that underlie postsynaptic signaling and plasticity are beginning to emerge. (Science)

用例

machinery for [〜の機構]

To determine if a similar protein is a component of the presynaptic machinery for neurotransmitter release in vertebrates, we studied unc-13 homologues in rat. (J Biol Chem)

The finding suggests the existence of a previously unknown machinery for the inhibition of virus replication, targeting a step in viral gene expression. (Science)

用例

organization [構成物,組成,秩序,機構]

We have previously purified the agglutinins and analyzed their structural organization using electron microscopy. (Plant Cell)

Thus, interphase microtubules in the fission yeast require motor activities for their proper organization. (Science)

organization of [〜の機構，秩序]

However, much of the systems-level organization of olfaction remains unexplored. (Neuron)

organization of [〜の組織化，構成]

An important outstanding question is, how does the organization of the plasma membrane participate in establishing asymmetry? (Mol Biol Cell)

The results provide substantial insight into the functional organization of this RNP. (Genes Dev)

mechanismの共起表現

machineryの共起表現

organizationの共起表現

mechanisticの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

機構

【名詞】

1 mechanics, mechanism

何かをするにあたっての技術的側面

(the technical aspects of doing something)

a mechanism of social control 社会統制のメカニズム mechanisms of communication コミュニケーションのメカニズム the mechanics of prose style 散文文体の技法

2 structure, construction

建築された物

(a thing constructed)

the structure consisted of a series of arches その構築物は一連のアーチでできている she wore her hair in an amazing construction of whirls and ribbons 彼女は髪を渦巻きとリボンの驚くべき構築物にまとめていた

3 works, workings

ある装置の内部の機構

(the internal mechanism of a device)

4 system, system of rules

行動を司る方法または規則の複合体

(a complex of methods or rules governing behavior)

they have to operate under a system they oppose 彼らは自分たちが反対していたシステムの下で仕事をしなければならない that language has a complex system for indicating gender その言語は性別を示す複雑な体系がある

5 organization, organisation

ともに働く人々のグループ

(a group of people who work together)

6 machinery

社会機関が機能する手段や活動の仕組み

(a system of means and activities whereby a social institution functions)

the complex machinery of negotiation 交渉の複雑な機構 the machinery of command labored and brought forth an order 指令機関が働きかけ、それによって規律正しくなった

7 system, scheme

統一された全体を構成する、個々に独立しているが互いに関係を持っている要素のグループ

(a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole)

a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going 生産、流通、消費の広大なシステムが国を動かし続ける

8 mechanism

構造や機能が機械に似た自然の物

(a natural object resembling a machine in structure or function)

the mechanism of the ear 耳の構造 the mechanism of infection 感染のメカニズム

>>「機構」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

機構

読み方 キコウ

organization

日英・英日専門用語辞書

機構

setup，frame，device，mechanics，Scheme，mechanistic，facility，mechanism，apparatus，feature，machine

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

機構

organization; system; frame; device; mechanism; machine

Weblio英和対訳辞書

機構

assembly

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機構

mechanism

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機構

scheme

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機構

mechanism

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