研究社 新和英中辞典

きかん^１１ 機関

〈エンジン〉 an engine; 〈手段〉 a means《★単複同形》; a medium; 〈団体・組織などの〉 an organ; 〈施設〉 facilities; 〈組織〉 a system

党の機関

the apparatus [organs] of the party

審議機関

a deliberative body [organ]

報道機関

the press

a news medium.

機関庫

an engine shed

機関室

an engine room

機関長

the chief engineer

機関投資家

an institutional investor.

斎藤和英大辞典

機関

読み方 きかん

名詞

1

（＝機械）an engine

用例

機関に故障あり
Something is wrong with the engine―There is engine trouble.

蒸気機関
a steam engine

ガス機関
a gas engine

凝縮機関
a condensing engine

消火機関
a fire engine

タービン式機関
a turbine engine

機関室
the engine-room

機関車
an engine―a locomotive （engine）

機関手
an engine-driver

2

用例

機関士
an engineer

機関長
the chief engineer

（海軍の）機関将校
an engineer

機関大佐
an engineer captain

機関少佐
an engineer commander

機関大尉
an engineer lieutenant

機関少尉
an engineer sublieutenant

機関兵
a stoker―（は英、米は）―a fireman

海軍機関学校
the Naval Engineering College

3

用例

機関砲、機関銃
a machine-gun

4

（＝手段）an organ; a vehicle; a means

用例

機関新聞
an organ paper

あれは政府の機関新聞だ
The paper is a government organ.

機関雑誌
an organ magazine

学校の機関雑誌
a school organ

意見発表の機関
a vehicle for one's views

交通機関
a means of communication―a means of conveyance―a public conveyance

機関小説
a novel with a purpose―a purpose-novel

教育機関
a means of education

JMdict

機関

読み方：きかん

(1)

（名詞） engine

(2)

agency; organisation; organization; institution; organ; body

(3)

system; facility; facilities

---

絡繰り

読み方：からくり

絡繰、機関 とも書く

(1)

（名詞）（かな表記が多い） mechanism; machinery; contrivance; device

(2)

（かな表記が多い） trick; dodge

(3)

（かな表記が多い、略語） mechanical doll; string puppet

英和生命保険用語辞典

機関

institution

機械工学英和和英辞典

機関

engine，machinery

---

（内燃）機関

engine，internal-combustion engine

電気制御英語辞典

機関

engine, agent, body

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

機関

engine; institution; means; machine; organization

ライフサイエンス辞書

機関

**** きかん

(n*) organization ****

(n*) institution ****

(n*) agency ***

(aj) institutional ***

関連語

機構, 器質化, 施設, 設立, 組織, 組織化, 組成, 媒体, 代理業, 制度

用例

organization [構成物,組成,秩序,機構]

We have previously purified the agglutinins and analyzed their structural organization using electron microscopy. (Plant Cell)

Thus, interphase microtubules in the fission yeast require motor activities for their proper organization. (Science)

organization of [〜の機構，秩序]

However, much of the systems-level organization of olfaction remains unexplored. (Neuron)

organization of [〜の組織化，構成]

An important outstanding question is, how does the organization of the plasma membrane participate in establishing asymmetry? (Mol Biol Cell)

The results provide substantial insight into the functional organization of this RNP. (Genes Dev)

用例

institution [施設]

Standardization of phase II clinical trials across individual institutions remains an important goal within the oncology community. (Curr Opin Neurol)

Of 122 institutions approached, 107 participated. (N Engl J Med)

at our institution [我々の施設では]

We reviewed the medical records of two patients with sickle cell disease that received liver transplantation at our institution. (Transplantation)

From January 1988 through December 2002, 787 pancreas and 569 kidney-pancreas transplants were performed at our institution. (Transplantation)

multiple institutions [複数の施設]

This study, conducted at multiple institutions throughout the United States, suggests that favorable clinical outcomes and low rates of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage can be achieved using tPA for stroke treatment. (JAMA)

single-institution trial [一施設での治験]

Paclitaxel's activity in this multiinstitutional trial in heavily pretreated patients confirms the encouraging results attained in single-institution trials. (J Clin Oncol)

organizationの共起表現

institutionの共起表現

agencyの共起表現

institutionalの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

機関

【名詞】

1 mechanics, mechanism

何かをするにあたっての技術的側面

(the technical aspects of doing something)

a mechanism of social control 社会統制のメカニズム mechanisms of communication コミュニケーションのメカニズム the mechanics of prose style 散文文体の技法

2 institution

なんらかの目的の促進のための組織がある建物の建設または総合ビルからなる機関

(an establishment consisting of a building or complex of buildings where an organization for the promotion of some cause is situated)

3 mechanism

機械類や機械装置の一部品

(device consisting of a piece of machinery)

4 organ

特別利益団体によって発行される定期刊行物

(a periodical that is published by a special interest group)

the organ of the communist party 共産党の機関

5 establishment, institution

特定の目的のために設立され、統一された組織

(an organization founded and united for a specific purpose)

6 machine, political machine

政党の活動を支配するグループ

(a group that controls the activities of a political party)

he was endorsed by the Democratic machine 彼は民主党の幹部に認められていた

7 machine

目的を効率的に達成する複雑な組織

(an intricate organization that accomplishes its goals efficiently)

the war machine 戦争機関

8 agency, federal agency, government agency, office, authority, bureau

政府の運営部門

(an administrative unit of government)

the Central Intelligence Agency 中央情報局 the Census Bureau 国勢調査局 Office of Management and Budget 行政管理予算局 Tennessee Valley Authority テネシー峡谷開発公社

9 organ

ある特定の職務を行うための、政府の機関または手段

(a government agency or instrument devoted to the performance of some specific function)

The Census Bureau is an organ of the Commerce Department 国勢調査局は、商務省の機関である

10 system, scheme

統一された全体を構成する、個々に独立しているが互いに関係を持っている要素のグループ

(a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole)

a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going 生産、流通、消費の広大なシステムが国を動かし続ける

11 machine

有能な人

(an efficient person)

the boxer was a magnificent fighting machine そのボクサーは立派な戦闘マシンだ

>>「機関」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

機関

読み方 カラクリ

mechanism

日英・英日専門用語辞書

機関

internal combustion engine，engine，machinery，organ，machine

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

機関

organization; engine; organ; agency; agencies; board; machine; inverted engine; institution

Weblio英和対訳辞書

機関

Organ; Organization; Administrative Instruments

---

機関

engine

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