JMdict

正当化

読み方：せいとうか

（名詞、サ変名詞） justification; warrant

ライフサイエンス辞書

正当化

*** せいとうか

(n) justification **

(vt) justify ***

(vt) warrant ****

(vt) authorize **

関連語

認可, 保証, 正しいとする, 公認, 正当な理由, 是認

用例

justification for [〜を正当化する理由]

What is the justification for this decision? (Nature)

用例

justify [正当化する]

These results justify using 111In as a chemical and biologic surrogate for 90Y. (J Nucl Med)

be justified [正当化される]

This assumption has not, however, been justified on any biological or theoretical grounds. (J Theor Biol)

Randomized controlled trials are justified. (J Clin Oncol)

用例

warrant [保証，保証する，正当化する，正当な理由]

The data also suggest that blockade of the ET-1 axis may prevent lung metastasis, a new therapeutic concept that warrants clinical evaluation. (Cancer Res)

Theses results warrant carefully designed clinical studies investigating the combination of soy isoflavones and commonly used chemotherapeutic agents for the treatment of human cancers. (Cancer Res)

be warranted [保証される，正当化される]

Additional investigation of this approach in larger numbers of patients is warranted. (J Clin Oncol)

Additional clinical trials of NGF for Alzheimer disease are warranted. (Nat Med)

用例

authorize [認可する，正当化する，公認する]

Informed consent is a process through which patients or their surrogates authorize medical interventions or involvement in research. (Crit Care Med)

The US Food and Drug Administration authorized addition of folic acid to enriched grain products in March 1996, with compliance mandatory by January 1998. (JAMA)

justificationの共起表現

justifyの共起表現

warrantの共起表現

authorizeの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

正当化

【動詞】

1 explain, excuse

理由、原因、正当化として機能する

(serve as a reason or cause or justification of)

Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work 遅くまで寝る必要があるというのは、仕事に遅刻する言い訳にはならない Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again 彼女の最近の離婚は、再び現在まで彼女の嫌気を説明するかもしれない

2 rationalise, justify, apologise, rationalize, excuse, apologize

弁解によって、防御する、説明するか、片づける、あるいは言い訳する

(defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning)

rationalize the child's seemingly crazy behavior 子供の見たところ気が狂ったような振舞いを正当化する he rationalized his lack of success 彼は、彼の不成功を合理化した

3 vindicate, justify

正当化または証明の提示によって正しいことを示す

(show to be right by providing justification or proof)

vindicate a claim クレームを立証する

4 justify, warrant

十ん分な根拠を提供するまたは論理性を示す

(show to be reasonable or provide adequate ground for)

The emergency does not warrant all of us buying guns 緊急に事態でも銃を買うことを保障しない The end justifies the means 目的は手段を正当化する

【名詞】

justification

理論で弁護し、説明し、または言い分を述べる行為

(the act of defending or explaining or making excuses for by reasoning)

the justification of barbarous means by holy ends- H.J.Muller 野蛮な手段の聖地による正当化―HJミューラー

>>「正当化」に関する類語一覧

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justification