研究社 新和英中辞典

し^６ 死

1

〈命が絶えること〉

(a) death; 【形式ばった表現】 decease; 【形式ばった表現】 demise

胃がんによる死

(one's) death from stomach cancer

熱病による死

(one's) death of fever

死の願望

a 《romantic》 death wish

死の危険を冒す

risk death

死の恐怖[苦悶]

the terror [agonies] of death

死を覚悟する

be prepared for death

be ready to die

死を賭して…する

do at the risk of one's life

死を早める

【形式ばった表現】 hasten somebody's death

死を免れる

escape death

死をもって償う

【形式ばった表現】 atone for 《one's crime》 with death

…の死を悼む

mourn (over) [regret] the death of…

死に至る病(_やまい)

〈書名〉 The Sickness unto Death

死に臨む[直面する]

face death

look death in the face

死に臨んで

in one's last moments

on one's deathbed

when one is dying [about to die]

用例

死は平等である. Death is a leveler.｜【形式ばった表現】 All are equal in the grave. 死は時を選ばない. No one can predict when death will come.｜【形式ばった表現】 Death comes at a time of his own choosing. 死はやすく生は難し. It is easy to die for one's faith; it is hard to live up to it. 彼は危うく死を免れた. He narrowly missed death.

2 【野球】 ⇒ →アウト

用例

二死満塁. The bases are full with [and] two out.

死の商人

【形式ばった表現】 a merchant of death

死の灰

(radioactive) fallout.

スポーツのほかの用語一覧

野球：	本封  横手  横手投げ  死  死ぬ  殊勲  殊勲打

>>野球カテゴリの他の用語

斎藤和英大辞典

死

読み方 し

名詞

Death; decease; end of life; extinction of life

用例

死は易く生は難し
It is easy to die for one's faith; it is hard to live up to it.

彼の死は国家の為に惜しむべし
He is a loss to his country.

その罪まさに死に当たる
The crime deserves death.

死は平等
“Death is a leveller”―“Death levels all distinctions”―“Death makes all equal”―“Death comes to all.”

死は時を選ばず
“Death keeps no calendar.”

死を視ること帰するが如し
They think no more of dying than of going home.

死に就く
to meet one's death―meet one's end―meet one's fate

彼は従容として死に就いた
He met his end calmly.

潔く死に就いた
He met his fate like a man.

死に赴く
to go to one's death

慷慨死に赴くは易し
It is easy to die for one's cause.

彼は死に瀕している
He is dying―He is at death's door―He lies at the point of death.

死に臨む
to stand in the presence of death―stand face to face with death

死に臨んで自若たり
He was calm in the hour of death.

死を決する
to determine to do or die

死を決している
I am determined to do or die.

死は決して奮闘する
to fight to the death―fight to the last

将士皆死を決して戦わんと言い合った
Officers and men were determined to fight to the death.

彼は死を予知しておった
He foresaw his end.

非命の死
a premature death―an untimely end

非命の死を遂げる
to die a premature death―come to an untimely end

死に至らしむ
to cause one's death―kill

看護婦の不注意が往々患者をして死に至らしむることがある
The nurse's carelessness often causes the death of the patient―kills the patient.

JMdict

死

読み方：し

(1)

（名詞、名詞  接尾辞） death; decease

(2)

（古語） death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation)

英和生命保険用語辞典

死

fatality

学術用語英和対訳集

死

thanatoid; thanatoid …; death

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

死

decease; death

英和医学用語集

死

dead，death

ライフサイエンス辞書

死

***** し

(n) death ****

(aj) dead ***

(aj) mortem ***

関連語

死亡, 心臓死, 臨死体験, 死亡判定

同義語（異表記）

accidental death

Cardiac Death

demise

Determination of Death

Near-Death Experience

neonatal death

偶発的死亡

災害死

死亡

死亡事故

死亡判定

事故死

心臓死

新生児死亡

不慮の外因死

崩御

臨死体験

用例

death [死]

This intervention could provide a cost-effective way of reducing neonatal deaths. (Lancet)

The primary end point was death from any cause. (N Engl J Med)

The rate of death from vascular causes was 3.2 percent in the aspirin group and 5.9 percent in the warfarin group (P=0.16); the rate of death from nonvascular causes was 1.1 percent and 3.8 percent, respectively (P=0.05). (N Engl J Med)

death in [〜における死]

Preventing deaths in newborn babies has not been a focus of child survival or safe motherhood programmes. (Lancet)

Coronary artery disease is the largest cause of premature death in the Western world. (Curr Opin Cardiol)

One measure assessed a clinical outcome (death in the hospital after acute myocardial infarction), and the other 17 measures assessed processes of care. (N Engl J Med)

death of [〜の死]

Deaths of well-known athletes have highlighted the risks of ephedra, and some research suggests that complementary and alternative medicine agents are a major cause of fulminant liver failure necessitating liver transplantation. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease resulting in the selective death of motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord. (Nat Med)

cell death [細胞死]

This cell death requires salicylic acid, a plant immune system activator. (Nat Genet)

Caspases play a central role in apoptosis, a well-studied pathway of programmed cell death. (Science)

death from [〜が原因の死]

These less common cancers can be aggressive, and account for a greatly disproportionate amount of deaths from uterine cancers. (Lancet Oncol)

The primary end point was the occurrence of a first major cardiovascular event, defined as death from CHD, nonfatal non-procedure-related myocardial infarction, resuscitation after cardiac arrest, or fatal or nonfatal stroke. (N Engl J Med)

neuron death [神経細胞死]

Neuron death occurs in an oxidative damage-dependent manner, requiring activity of inducible nitric oxide synthase. (J Neurosci)

death receptor [死受容体，細胞死受容体，デス受容体，デスレセプター]

The importance of Bax for induction of tumor apoptosis through death receptors remains unclear. (Nat Med)

概念ツリー

病的状態と徴候・症状　Pathological Condition, Signs and Symptoms

病理過程　Pathologic Process

死　Death

窒息　Asphyxia

脳死　Brain Death

屍体　Cadaver +

突然死　Sudden Death +

溺死　Drowning

胎芽喪失　Embryo Loss

胎児死亡　Fetal Death +

deathの共起表現

deadの共起表現

mortemの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

死

【名詞】

1 release, exit, passing, expiration, loss, going, departure

死の婉曲表現

(euphemistic expressions for death)

thousands mourned his passing 何千人もが彼の死を悼んだ

2 decease, death, expiry

死ぬことやこの世から旅立つこと

(the event of dying or departure from life)

her death came as a terrible shock 彼女の死はひどいショックだった upon your decease the capital will pass to your grandchildren あなたが亡くなったら資本は孫に譲渡される

3 death

死を擬人化したもの

(the personification of death)

Death walked the streets of the plague-bound city 疫病で町の通りの至る所に死体があった

4 death

生物や生物の一部においてあらゆる生命機能が永久に停止すること

(the permanent end of all life functions in an organism or part of an organism)

the animal died a painful death その動物は苦しんで死んだ

5 death, last

人生が終わる時

(the time at which life ends)

she stayed until his death 彼女は彼が死ぬまで滞在した a struggle to the last 最後まで戦うこと

>>「死」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

死

読み方 シニ；シ

decease

---

死

読み方 シニ

useless；ineffective

日英・英日専門用語辞書

死

demise，mortem，nothingness，mors

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

死

death

Weblio英和対訳辞書

死

Death

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