研究社 新和英中辞典

しぬ 死ぬ

1

〈息絶える〉	die; pass away [on, over] (婉曲的に)
〈命を落とす〉	be killed; 【形式ばった表現】 meet one's end [death]

国のために死ぬ

die [【形式ばった表現】 lay down one's life] for one's country

卒中で死ぬ

die of apoplexy

負傷して死ぬ

die from [of] (one's) wounds

死ぬまで

for the rest of one's life

until one's death

【形式ばった表現】 to one's dying day

死ぬまで戦う

fight to the last [【形式ばった表現】 to the last drop of one's blood]

死ぬほど…したがる

be dying 《to do, for something》

死んでいる

be dead

死んで冷たくなっている

《口語》 be as dead as mutton [a doornail]

(いっそ)死んでしまいたいと思う

wish one were dead

死にかけている

be dying

be on the point of death

be at death's door

死んだ

dead; deceased

〈故〉 the late 《Mrs. D》

ずっと前に死んだ祖父

my long‐dead grandfather

死んだ子の年を数える

count how old one's dead child would be if he [she] were alive

死んだ振りをする

sham [【形式ばった表現】 feign] death

pretend to be dead

《口語》 play dead

死んだも同然だ

be as good as dead

用例

暑くて死にそうだ. The heat is killing me. 彼は死んだものと思われていた. He was given up for dead [lost]. 結核で死んだ. He died of tuberculosis [T.B.]. こんな苦しい思いをするくらいなら死んだ方がましだ. I would rather die than live and suffer like this. 彼が死んで 3 年になる. He has been dead (for) three years. 死んだ子の年を数えてもしかたがない. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 【諺】 死ぬか生きるかの瀬戸際(ぎわ)だ. His life is hanging in the balance.｜He is hovering between life and death. それでは死んでも死に切れない. I can't bear to die leaving things like this. 人はいろんな死に方をするものだ. Death comes to people in different ways.

2

〈生気がなくなる〉

死んでいる

be lifeless

【形式ばった表現】 lack [be lacking in] life

死んだ目

lifeless [dull] eyes

【形式ばった表現】 eyes devoid of life [animation]

用例

この絵は死んでいる. This painting is lifeless [【形式ばった表現】 lacks life].

3

	【囲碁】 〈石が取られる〉 be captured
	【野球】 〈アウトになる〉 be put out.

文学作品のほかの用語一覧

諺：	正直  歳月  歴史  死ぬ  死人  毒  沈黙

>>諺カテゴリの他の用語

斎藤和英大辞典

死ぬ

読み方 しぬ

自動詞

1

To die; to decease; to perish; to expire; to breathe one's last; to give up the ghost; to pass away; to suffer death; to meet one's death; to meet one's end; to end one's life; to end one's earthly career; to end one's days; to lose one's life; to depart this life; to leave this world; to go out of the world; to go the way of all flesh; to go the way of all the earth; to go the way of nature; to pay the debt of nature; to go to one's long account; to join the majority; to sink into the grave; to shuffle off this mortal coil

用例

彼は三年前に死んだ
He died three years ago―He has been dead these three years.

彼女の夫は三年前に死んだ
Her husband died three years ago―She buried her husband three years ago―She has been a widow these three years.

彼は死ぬと言っている
（病気でなら）He says he shall die―（決心なら）―He says he will die.

死んでしまうなどと言っている
He talks of dying.

死ぬ死ぬと言う者に死んだ例し無し
One who talked of dying, was never known to die.

あの時は死ぬかと思った
I feared I should die.

死のうと思った
I thought I would die―I resolved to die.

死のうかとまでも思った
I even thought of dying.

今にも死ぬかと思った
I felt as if my last hour had come.

今死ぬか今死ぬかと思った
I expected to die every moment.

今頃死んでおられぬ
I can not afford to die yet.

この子にかかっては死んでしまいそうだ
This child will be the death of me.

眠るように死ぬ
to pass away calmly―die a calm death

安らかに死ぬ
to depart in peace

苦しんで死ぬ
to die a painful death―die in agony

ひと思いに死ぬ
to put oneself out of misery―kill oneself

ひと思いに死なしておくれ
Put me out of misery!

ひと思いに死んだ方が楽だ
Death is a single pang and soon over.

畳の上で死ぬ
to die in one's bed

あれは畳の上で死ぬ奴ではない
He will come to the gallows.

潔く死ぬ
to die like a man―meet one's death like a man―die game

国の為に死ぬ
to die for one's country―lay down one's life for one's country

国の為なら死に甲斐がある
One's country is worth dying for.

名をの残して死ぬ
to leave a name behind one

彼は借金を残して死んだ
He left debts behind him.

金を残して死ぬ
to die rich

彼は百万円残して死んだ
He died worth a million.

貧乏して死ぬ
to die poor

年をとって死ぬ
to die old

彼は若くて死んだ
He died young―sank into an early grave.

彼は故郷に帰って死んだ
He lived to see his native land.

息子の出世を見て死んだ
He lived to see his son a great man.

死に行ったようなものだ
He went there, only to die.

彼は馬から落ちて死んだ
He was killed by a fall from his horse―The fall killed him.

（地震の時外へ出るのも善し悪しだ）落ちる瓦に当たって死ぬ者がある
Some people are killed by falling tiles―Falling tiles will kill people.

あまり勉強すると死ぬぞ
If you work too hard, you will kill yourself―Overwork will kill you―You will work yourself to death.

あまり酒を飲むと死ぬぞ
Too much wine will kill you―You will drink yourself to death.

彼は酒で死んだ
Wine killed him―Wine was the death of him―Wine was the end of him―He drank himself to death.

こんなに飲んだら死んでしまう
So much wine would kill me.

人が電車に轢かれて死んだ
A man was killed by a car.

彼は戦争へ行って死んだ
He went to the war and got killed―He fell in battle.

ａ

（何で死ぬ）

用例

病気で死ぬ
to die of an illness

彼は何で死んだか
What did he die of?

コレラで死んだ
He died of cholera―succumbed to cholera―fell a prey to cholera.

何千人という人がコレラで死んだ
Thousands fell preys to cholera―Cholera carried off thousands.

この病で死ぬ者がある
Some people die of this disease―Some cases of this disease prove fatal.

この病にかかるとたいがい死ぬ
Most cases prove fatal.

老死で死ぬ
to die of old age

肺病で死ぬ者は少なくなった
Few people now die of consumption.

彼はけがをして死んだ
He died of a wound―He succumbed to a wound―His wound proved mortal.

彼は飲み過ぎて死んだ
He died from drinking too much.

河豚を食って死んだ
He died from eating the globe-fish.

雷に打たれて死ぬ
to be struck dead by lightning

河で死ぬ（水に溺れて死ぬ）
to be drowned

この河で死に損なったことがある
I once came near being drowned in this river.

彼に河で死ぬところを助けられた
He rescued me from drowning.

身投げして死ぬ
to drown oneself in a river

井戸へ入って死ぬ
to drown oneself in a well

彼は人手にかかって死んだ
He died by the hand of his enemy.

彼女は夫の後を追って死んだ
She followed her husband to the grave.

餓え死ぬ
to starve to death―die of hunger―perish with hunger

焼け死ぬ
to be burnt to death

凍って死ぬ
to freeze to death

窒息して死ぬ
to be suffocated to death―choked to death―stifled to death―smothered to death

ｂ

（死んだ）

用例

彼はもう死んだ
He is dead.

死んだ人
a dead man―（集合的に言えば）―the dead―the departed.

死んだ人のことを悪く言うな
Never speak ill of the dead―“Nil nisi bonum.”

死んだ親
my deceased father

死んだ夫
my late lamented

死んだ女房
my lamented wife

死んだ人の魂
a departed soul

死んだ子の年を数える
to indulge in vain regrets―“cry over spilt milk ”

君は死んだものとばかり思っておった
I supposed you to be dead.

君は死んだものと諦めておった
I gave you up for lost.

（彼は生きているとは名ばかりで）死んだと言わぬばかりだ
He is all but dead.

死んだも同然だ
He is as good as dead―virtually dead―practically dead―to all intents and purposes, a dead man.

彼は死んだように動かなかった
He made no movement as if he were dead―（は直訳、これを英語ふうに言えば）―He might have been dead for all the movement he made.

死んだ真似をする、死んだふりをする
to pretend to be dead―feign death―play possum

俺が死んだらこの人を親と思って仕えよ
When I am gone,―When I am no more,―look upon this man as your father!

親が死んだ時死に目に逢わなかった
When my father died,―At my father's death,―I was not present at his deathbed.

ｃ

（死んで）

用例

この絵は死んでいる
This painting lacks life.

死んで名を残す
to leave a name behind one

君は死んで何にを残す
What are you going to leave behind you?

彼が死んで残すものは借金ばかり
He will leave nothing but debts behind him.

主人の金を無くしたから死んでお詫びをする
I have lost my master's money, and I will atone for my fault with my life.

死んで花実が咲くものか
Death ends all.

死んでしまえ
Die!―go to Hell!―go to the devil!

彼は死んでしまった
He is dead and gone.

死んでしまえば万事帳消し
“Death pays all debts.”

親が死んでから伯（叔）父のところに世話になっております
I have lived with my uncle since my father died.

ｄ

（死んでも）

用例

たとい死んでも目的を遂げる
I will accomplish my purpose even if I die for it―even if it cost me my life.

武士は我が子が死んでも泣かぬ
A samurai does not cry over the death of his child.

今死んでも思い残すことさらに無し
Even if I were to die tomorrow,―I should leave the world without regret.

死んでもご恩は忘れません
I shall remember your kindness the longest day I have to live.

死んでも放さぬ
to grip like grim death

死んでも命のあるように
Buddha grant that I may have life after death!

ｅ

（死にかける）

用例

彼は死にかけている
He is dying―He lies at the point of death―He is at death's door.

行ってみると彼は死にかけていた
I found him dying―at his last gasp.

まだ死にきれないでいる
He is not yet quite dead.

病人は死にそうだ
The invalid is likely to die.

死にそうな病人
a dying man

仕事が苦しくて死にそうだ
The strain of work is killing me.

ｆ

（死ぬまで）

用例

死ぬまで奮闘する
to fight to the death―fight to the last―fight to the last drop of one's blood

死ぬまで働く
to die in harness

死ぬまで研究を止めぬ
I shall go on studying to the end of my days.

生まれてから死ぬまで
from the cradle to the grave

ｇ

（死ぬほど）

用例

死ぬほどびっくりした
I was frightened to death.

死ぬほどくたびれた
I am tired to death.

死ぬほど笑った
I nearly died with laughing―I nearly laughed myself to death.

女は死ぬほど男に惚れている
She loves him to distraction.

死ぬほど辛い思いをした
I had an experience as bitter as death.

死ぬような目に逢った
I looked death in the face―Death stared me in the face.

ｈ

（死なれる）

用例

彼は女房に死なれた
He has had his wife die―He has lost his wife―He has buried his wife―He is mourning for his wife.

君を死なせはせぬ
You shall not die.

ｉ

（死ぬ覚悟）

用例

僕は死ぬ覚悟だ
I am prepared to die―prepared for death.

人はいつでも死ぬ覚悟でいるものだ
A man should always be prepared for death.

死ぬ覚悟で遂行する
I am determined to do or die.

今度来る時は死ぬ覚悟で来い
Make your will before you come!

死ぬる覚悟で来たわいな
I come prepared to die.

ｊ

（死にたい）

用例

死んでしまいたい
I wish I were dead―I wish myself dead―I feel like dying.

死にたくなった
I am sick of life.

故郷に帰って死にたい
I wish to live to see my native land.

百年後の日本を見て死にたい
I should like to live to see Japan a hundred years hence.

まだ死にたくない
I do not feel like dying yet.

ｋ

（死にやすい、死に難い）

用例

人は死にやすい
Man has a frail life.

猫は死に難い
The cat is hard-lived―tenacious of life.

ｌ

（死ぬ生きる）

用例

彼は死ぬか生きるかの境だ
He hangs between life and death―His life hangs in the balance.

娘はあの人と一緒になれなけりゃ死ぬの生きるのと言っている
She talks of dying if she can not marry him.

ｍ

（俚諺）

用例

死ぬる子は眉目好し
Fair is the child that is doomed to early death―“Whom the gods love, die young.”

死ねば死に損生きれば生き得
To die is as much lost; to live is so much gained.

死ねば万事帳消し
“Death pays all debts.”

JMdict

死ぬ

読み方：しぬ

（動詞ナ行五段活用、動詞ナ行変格活用、自動詞）（注意が必要な表現） to die

ライフサイエンス辞書

死ぬ

**** しぬ

(vi) die ****

用例

died of [〜で死ぬ(より直接的な原因)]

35 patients died of treatment-related effects. (Lancet)

The cases of 2 postal workers who died of inhalational anthrax are reported here. (JAMA)

die from [〜で死ぬ(やや間接的な原因)]

During the study, 5 subjects died from hepatocellular carcinoma. (Hepatology)

Women whose infants die from SIDS are more likely to have complications in their other pregnancies. (Lancet)

Two patients died from therapy-related complications during induction treatment. (Lancet Oncol)

日本語WordNet(英和)

死ぬ

【動詞】

1 die

なくなる、または終わる

(disappear or come to an end)

Their anger died 彼らの怒りは消えた My secret will die with me! 私の秘密の意思は自分とともになくなるだろう

2 go, exit, perish, snuff it, cash in one's chips, give-up the ghost, conk, pass, decease, die, pop off, croak, expire, choke, kick the bucket, drop dead, pass away, buy the farm

物理的な生きている状態から去り、生命を維持するのに必要なすべての身体上の属性と機能を失う

(pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life)

She died from cancer 彼女は癌で死んだ The children perished in the fire 子供たちは、火事で死んだ The patient went peacefully 患者は静かに息を引き取った The old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102 その高齢の男は、102歳で死んだ

>>「死ぬ」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

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die；decease

日英・英日専門用語辞書

死ぬ

die

Weblio英語表現辞典

死ぬ

訳語 food for worms