研究社 新和英中辞典

りゅうこう 流行

1

〈はやり〉	(a) fashion; (a) vogue
〈一時的なはやり〉	a craze; 《口語》 a rage; a fad
〈人気〉	popularity
〈蔓延(まんえん)〉	【形式ばった表現】 prevalence

流行する

be in [come into] fashion [vogue]

be [become] popular

流行しなくなる

go out of fashion [vogue]

lose popularity

流行の帽子

a fashionable hat

流行の先駆けをする

set the fashion

流行の先端を追う

be (always) in the forefront of fashion 《in dress》

流行を追う[に遅れる]

follow [be behind] the fashion

最新流行(の型)

the latest fashion [style]

用例

今年はどんな帽子が流行していますか. What sort of hats are in fashion this year? あの店では最新流行のビーチウェアを売っています. They sell the latest styles in beach wear at that store. 日本の青年の間ではスキーが大流行だ. Skiing is all the rage with young people in Japan. テンピンズは 1970 年代に大流行した. Tenpin bowling was a great craze [fad] during the 1970s.

2

〈病気の〉

【形式ばった表現】 prevalence

流行する

there is an epidemic [a lot] 《of cholera》

【形式ばった表現】 be prevalent

コレラの流行地

a cholera‐infected area

用例

コレラがインドに流行している. Cholera is now prevalent [rampant] in India.

流行遅れ

流行遅れの

out of fashion

old‐fashioned

outmoded

流行歌

a popular [pop] song

流行歌手

a singer of popular songs

a pop singer

流行語

a word [phrase] of the minute

a word [phrase] (that is) on everybody's lips

a vogue word

流行作家

a popular writer

流行色

a fashionable color

a color in fashion

流行性感冒

⇒りゅうかん.

流行性脳炎

epidemic encephalitis

流行病

an epidemic

流行病学

epidemiology.

斎藤和英大辞典

流行

読み方 はやり

名詞

Fashion; vogue; favour; popularity; prevalence （of a disease）:（=の） fashionable （dress）; stylish （coat）; popular （song）; prevailing （style）; prevalent （notion, etc.）

用例

今のはやりだ
It is now in fashion―quite the thing.

今のはやりの柄
the pattern in fashion

これが今のはやりの新形です
This is the latest fashion.

今のはやりの観光団
the tourist-parties now in vogue

今のはやりの飛行機
the aeroplane now in favour （with the public）

腕時計が今のはやりだ
Wrist-watches are now in fashion―It is the fashion now to wear wrist-watches.

自動車は大はやりだ
Motoring is all the mode―all the rage―all the go―quite the go―the craze of the day―There is a craze for motoring.

はやりに乗る
to follow the fashion―bow the knee to Baal

はやりは廃れる
Fashions go out.

はやりだとて妙なことをするものだ
Strange things are done in the name of fashion.

---

流行

読み方 りゅうこう

名詞

1

（＝時好）fashion:（=する） to be in fashion:（=の） fashionable

用例

腕時計が流行する
Wrist-watches are in fashion―It is fashionable―the fashion―to wear wrist-watches.

今年はどんな帽子が流行するか
What sort of hats are in fashion―wearing―this year?―What is this year's fashion for hats?―this year's style for hats?

そういう帽子は流行しない
Such hats are no longer in fashion―out of fashion.

一時は流行したが今はすたれた
They were in fashion for a time, but have gone out―They have had their day.

もう流行後れだ
They are out of fashion―old-fashioned―now.

新形が流行して来た
A new style has come into fashion.

もとの形は流行しなくなった
The old style has gone out of fashion.

彼の支度は流行の粋を極めている
He is dressed in the height of fashion―in the pink of fashion.

当時流行の柄
the pattern now in fashion

流行の形
the fashionable style

流行の避暑地
a fashionable summer-resort

最近流行
the latest fashion

流行のさきがけをする
to set the fashion

流行を追う
to follow the fashion

2

（＝遊びなどの流行）vogue; favour:（=する） to be in vogue; to be in favour; to be popular

用例

外国で柔術が流行している
Jujitsu is in vogue in foreign countries.

どんな遊戯がいま学生間に流行するか
What game is now in vogue among the students?―What game is now in favour with the students?―What is the popular game now among the students?

飛行機が流行して来た
Flying is coming into vogue―growing in popular favour.

自転車は流行しなくなった
Bicycling has gone out of vogue―gone out of favour.

一時は流行したが今はすたれた
It was in vogue for a time, but has gone out―It has had its day.

自動車は大流行だ
There is a craze for motoring―Motoring is the craze of the day―Motoring is all the mode―all the rage―all the go.

3

（＝病の流行）prevalence:（=する） to prevail; to be prevalent; to be epidemic; to rage; to be rife; to be rampant:（=の） prevalent; epidemic

用例

上海にペストが流行している
Pest prevails in Shanghai―Pest is prevalent in Shanghai.

東京では腸チフスが流行している
Typhoid fever is now prevalent―epidemic―in Tokyo.

悪性の流感がその当時盛んに流行しておった
A malignant influenza was then raging―rife―rampant.

感冒流行のために休みになった学校があった
Some schools were closed owing to the prevalence of influenza.

JMdict

流行

読み方：りゅうこう、はやり

流行り とも書く

(1)

（名詞、サ変名詞、形容詞相当語句／ノ形容詞） fashion; fad; vogue; craze

(2)

prevalence (e.g. of a disease)

学術用語英和対訳集

流行

pestilence; epidemia; prevalent

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

流行

prevalence; epidemic; epidemia; prevalent; fashion

和英教育用語辞典

流行

flow

プライマリ・ケア英和辞典

流行

EPIDEMIC

英和医学用語集

流行

prevalence，epidemic，prevalent

英和環境感染学用語集

流行

epidemic

---

流行

outbreak

集団災害医学用語

（疫病）流行、エピデミック

読み方：りゅうこう、えぴでみっく

epidemics

英和実験動物学用語集

流行

epidemic

---

流行

epizootic

ライフサイエンス辞書

流行

***** りゅうこう

(n*) fashion ****

(n*) (aj) epidemic ****

(n) prevalence ****

(vi) prevail ***

(aj) prevalent ****

(aj) prevailing ***

関連語

伝染性, 普及, 方法, 蔓延, 有病率, 様式, 罹患率, 流行性, 流行病, 一般的, 支配的, 伝染病, 打ち勝つ

用例

in .. fashion [〜の様式で]

Recent data suggest that apoE-containing lipoproteins can influence neurite outgrowth in an isoform-specific fashion. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Therefore, the binding activity of a constitutive factor required for polyadenylation is altered in a B-cell-specific fashion. (Mol Cell Biol)

At submaximal [Ca2+], the thin filament regulatory system may act in a coordinated fashion, with the probe orientation of Ca2+-bound cTnC significantly affected by Ca2+ binding at neighboring regulatory units. (Biophys J)

Thus, binding of HC IgEs to Fc epsilon RI induces adhesion of mast cells to fibronectin by modulating cellular activation signals in a unique fashion. (J Immunol)

in a similar fashion [似たような様式で]

Usually, this inhibition occurs in a similar fashion for both avidin and streptavidin. (Anal Chem)

In a similar fashion to transcription factors, non-coding RNAs can be essential regulators of gene expression. (Curr Opin Neurobiol)

GCAP1 stimulated retGC activity in a similar fashion but with lower affinity (EC50 = 308 nM). (J Biol Chem)

In a similar fashion, Ca2+ activates the recombinant rat and human full-length sAC with similar EC50 values. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

用例

epidemic of [〜の流行]

There is an epidemic of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Afghanistan and Pakistan and of visceral infection in India and Sudan. (Lancet)

An evolutionary perspective is used to elucidate the etiology of the current epidemic of type 2 diabetes estimated at 151 million people. (Annu Rev Nutr)

用例

prevalence of [〜の流行，蔓延，羅患率]

Obesity is the driving force behind the worldwide increase in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. (Nature)

Because of the high prevalence of arsenic exposure, carefully performed studies of arsenic and cardiovascular outcomes should be a research priority. (Am J Epidemiol)

用例

prevail over [〜に勝る]

The ability of one signaling pathway to prevail over the other is likely important in controlling IFN-gamma for the purposes of infection and autoimmunity. (Immunity)

prevailing [一般的な，支配的な]

According to the prevailing hypothesis, this water flow takes place in a network of tubular conduits. (Nature)

Under prevailing theories, the nonsynonymous-to-synonymous substitution ratio (i.e. K(a)/K(s)), which measures the fixation probability of nonsynonymous mutations, is correlated with the strength of selection. (Trends Genet)

The prevailing view is that these events are mutations that affect chromosome segregation or stability. (J Cell Biol)

Prevailing dogma is that cadherins are linked to the actin cytoskeleton through beta-catenin and alpha-catenin, although the quaternary complex has never been demonstrated. (Cell)

用例

be prevalent in [〜に蔓延している]

Errors are prevalent in cDNA sequences but the extent to which sequence collections differ in frequencies and types of errors has not been investigated systematically. (Bioinformatics)

The BRCA2 K3326X polymorphism was significantly more prevalent in individuals with familial pancreatic cancer: 8/144 (5.6%) vs 3/250 controls (1.2%) (odds ratio, 4.84; 95% CI, 1.27-18.55, P<0.01). (Oncogene)

Mood disorders, especially major depression, appear to be more prevalent in persons with epilepsy than in those with the other chronic disorders and the general population. (Curr Opin Neurol)

用例

prevailing [一般的な，支配的な]

According to the prevailing hypothesis, this water flow takes place in a network of tubular conduits. (Nature)

Under prevailing theories, the nonsynonymous-to-synonymous substitution ratio (i.e. K(a)/K(s)), which measures the fixation probability of nonsynonymous mutations, is correlated with the strength of selection. (Trends Genet)

The prevailing view is that these events are mutations that affect chromosome segregation or stability. (J Cell Biol)

Prevailing dogma is that cadherins are linked to the actin cytoskeleton through beta-catenin and alpha-catenin, although the quaternary complex has never been demonstrated. (Cell)

fashionの共起表現

epidemicの共起表現

prevalenceの共起表現

prevalentの共起表現

prevailingの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

流行

【名詞】

1 currency

全般的に受け入れられ、利用されること

(general acceptance or use)

the currency of ideas 考えの普及

2 popularity

広く敬服され、受け入れられ、もてはやされる性質

(the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after)

his charm soon won him affection and popularity 彼は魅力的だったのですぐに好感と人気を得た the universal popularity of American movies アメリカ映画の普遍的な人気

3 trend, vogue, style

ある時代に人気のある趣味

(the popular taste at a given time)

leather is the latest vogue 皮が最新の流行だ he followed current trends 彼は時流を追いかけた the 1920s had a style of their own 1920年代は独自の流行があった

4 epidemic

感染症の広範囲の発生

(a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease)

5 vogue

一般に受け入れられ、使用されている現在の状況

(a current state of general acceptance and use)

>>「流行」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

流行

読み方 ハヤリ；リュウコウ

trend

---

流行

読み方 ハヤリ

modishness

日英・英日専門用語辞書

流行

prevalence，epidemic，prevail，prevalent，cult，fashion

日英固有名詞辞典

流行

日本人名前

読み方	英語式	ヘボン式	訓令式	ワープロ式
ながれ	Nagare	Nagare	Nagare	Nagare

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

流行

fad; prevalence; currency; epidemic

JMnedict

流行

	読み方	意味・英語表記
流行	ともゆき	Tomoyuki
流行	ながれ	（人名） Nagare

JMnedictは、日本語の一般的な固有名詞の分類とそれを英語で表記した内容を中心に扱っています。
同じ日本語に複数の英語表記が表示される項目もあります。

Weblio英和対訳辞書

流行

Fad

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