研究社 新和英中辞典

しょうか^２ 消化

1

〈食べ物の〉

digestion

消化する

digest

消化しやすい[しにくい]

be easy [hard] to digest

be digestible [indigestible]

消化を助ける

help [【形式ばった表現】 promote] the [one's] digestion

【形式ばった表現】 assist the process of digestion

消化を妨げる

upset [disturb, 【形式ばった表現】 impair] the digestion

用例

これは消化がいい[悪い]. This is easy to digest [is rather indigestible].

2

〈商品などの〉	consumption
〈仕事などの〉	finishing

消化する

〈商品を〉 consume

〈仕事を〉 finish

用例

国内だけではこれらの製品をとても消化しきれない. The home market alone cannot absorb all these goods. 教師が生徒に 1 日で消化しきれないほど沢山宿題を出すのは間違っている. It is wrong for a schoolteacher to set his or her pupils more assignments than they can finish in a day.

3

〈知識などの〉

assimilation

消化する

【形式ばった表現】 assimilate

用例

この本はむずかしくて私には消化できない. This book is too difficult for me to assimilate.

消化液

digestive juices [fluid(s)]

消化管

the alimentary canal [tract]

a digestive tract

消化器

a digestive organ

消化系

the digestive [alimentary] system

消化酵素

digestive enzymes

消化剤

an anti‐indigestion tablet [powder]

消化不良

indigestion

dyspepsia

用例

暑さがひどいので消化不良を起こした. The severe heat has given me indigestion.

消化力

〈胃腸の〉 digestive power.

斎藤和英大辞典

消化

読み方 こなれ

名詞

Digestion （of food）:（=る） to digest; to be digested

用例

こなれの好い（悪い）食物
digestible food―indigestible food

胃が悪いと食物がこなれない
When the stomach is disordered, things will not digest.

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消化

読み方 しょうか

名詞

1

Digestion:（=する） to digest

用例

消化の好い（消化しやすい）食物
digestible food―light food

消化の悪い（消化し難い）食物
indigestible food―heavy food

魚は消化しやすい
Fish digests well―Fish is easy to digest―easy of digestion.

肉は消化し難い
Meat will not digest―Meat is hard to digest―difficult of digestion.

魚は肉より消化しやすい
Fish is more digestible than meat.

果実の汁は消化を助ける
Fruit-juice promotes digestion.

消化佳良
good digestion―eupepsia

消化不良
indigestion―dyspepsia

暑さが厳しいために消化不良を起こした
The hot weather has given me dyspepsia.

消化力
digestive power

消化器
the digestive organs―the digestive system

消化剤
a digestive―a peptic

2

用例

知識は消化しなければ用を為さぬ
Knowledge must be digested （and assimilated）before it can be of use.

消化しない知識は身体に外来物が入ったようなものだ
Undigested knowledge is something like foreign matter in the body.

JMdict

消化

読み方：しょうか

(1)

（名詞、サ変名詞、形容詞相当語句／ノ形容詞） digestion

(2)

thorough understanding

(3)

selling accumulated (excess) products; dealing with a large amount of work

(4)

losing one's form and turning into something else

機械工学英和和英辞典

消化

digestion

和英河川・水資源用語集

消化

digestion

学術用語英和対訳集

消化

slaking; peptic; digestion

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

消化

digestion

PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版

消化

読み方 しょうか

対訳 digestion

原文

the process of breaking down food into substances the body can use for energy, tissue growth, and repair.

日本語訳

エネルギー源、組織の成長および修復のために身体が利用できる物質へと、食物を分解する過程。

英和医学用語集

消化

peptic，digestion，digestive

英和実験動物学用語集

消化

digestion

ライフサイエンス辞書

消化

***** しょうか

(n) digestion ****

(vt) digest ***

(aj) digestive ***

(aj) alimentary **

関連語

栄養補給, 温浸, 消化性, 食餌性, 食事性

同義語（異表記）

温浸

用例

digestion [消化(作用)]

The intestine has traditionally been assumed to process food by digestion and absorption. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

Gastric acid facilitates the digestion of protein and the absorption of iron, calcium, and vitamin B12. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

digestion by [〜による消化]

The dihydrofolate reductase ligand methotrexate counters the ability of PA700 to promote digestion by chymotrypsin. (J Biol Chem)

The mutants and wild-type AQP2 were equally susceptible to digestion by trypsin, thermolysin, and proteinase K. (J Biol Chem)

digestion with [〜による消化(作用)]

Digestion with chondroitinase B showed that this induced chondroitin sulfate was dermatan sulfate. (J Biol Chem)

The DNA was enzymatically hydrolyzed by sequential digestion with three enzymes. (Anal Chem)

tryptic digestion [トリプシン消化]

The results of the capture after tryptic digestion were analyzed by MALDI TOF MS. (Anal Chem)

Oxidized peptides generated by tryptic digestion were identified by electrospray-Fourier transform mass spectrometry. (Anal Chem)

limited proteolytic digestion [限定タンパク分解]

Limited proteolytic digestion showed that yeast TFIIS is composed of three structural domains, termed I, II, and III. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Similar results were obtained with bovine brain dynamin I that had been subjected to limited proteolytic digestion. (J Biol Chem)

用例

digest [消化物]

Tryptic digests of human serum albumin and human lung epithelial cell lysates were used as test samples in a novel proteomics study. (Anal Chem)

Enzymatic digests were used to monitor sequence changes from the wild-type intron. (Nucleic Acids Res)

be digested by [〜で消化される]

These large structures were digested by chondroitinase ABC. (Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci)

The membrane thrombomodulin is digested by proteases and the degradation products are detectable in circulating blood. (Curr Opin Lipidol)

be digested with [〜で消化される]

Glycoproteins were digested with Pronase yielding primarily glycopeptides and amino acids. (Anal Chem)

The proteins were digested with trypsin, and the released peptides were sequenced by tandem mass spectrometry. (J Biol Chem)

概念ツリー

生理現象　Physiological Phenomena

栄養生理学　Nutrition Physiology

栄養吸収過程　Nutrition Process

消化　Digestion

唾液分泌　Salivation

生理現象　Physiological Phenomena

生理的プロセス　Physiological Process

栄養吸収過程　Nutrition Process

消化　Digestion

唾液分泌　Salivation

消化管生理学的現象　Digestive System and Oral Physiological Phenomena

消化生理学　Digestive Physiology

消化過程　Digestive System Process

消化　Digestion

唾液分泌　Salivation

digestionの共起表現

digestの共起表現

digestiveの共起表現

alimentaryの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

消化

【動詞】

1 digest

体内に取り入れられるようになる

(become assimilated into the body)

Protein digests in a few hours 蛋白質は2、3時間で消化する

2 digest

心の中で整理してまとめる

(arrange and integrate in the mind)

I cannot digest all this information 私はこの全ての情報を消化することはできない

3 digest

食物を吸収性の物質に変える

(convert food into absorbable substances)

I cannot digest milk products 私は乳製品を消化できない

【名詞】

1 digestion

考えと情報を学んで理解するようになること

(learning and coming to understand ideas and information)

his appetite for facts was better than his digestion 事実に対する彼の欲求は彼の消化よりよかった

2 digestion

有機物を（下水汚物でのように）バクテリア、化学作用、あるいは熱によって分解するプロセス

(the process of decomposing organic matter (as in sewage) by bacteria or by chemical action or heat)

>>「消化」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

消化

lime slaking，slaking，nitrification，alimentary，hydration，digestion，digest，digestive

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

消化

slake; hydration; absorption; lime slaking; slaking; nitrification; peptization; consumption; digestion; hydrate

Weblio英和対訳辞書

消化

Digestion

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