研究社 新和英中辞典

しょうもう 消耗

1

〈(物などの)消費〉	【形式ばった表現】 consumption
〈使い果たすこと〉	【形式ばった表現】 exhaustion

消耗する

〈消費する〉 【形式ばった表現】 consume

〈使い果たす〉 use up; 【形式ばった表現】 exhaust

〈浪費する〉 waste

用例

最近文房具の消耗が早いようだね. Recently it seems that our office stationery gets [is] used up quickly, doesn't it?

2

〈(体力などを)使い果たすこと〉	exhaustion
〈やつれること〉	【形式ばった表現】 emaciation

消耗する

be exhausted [exhaust oneself] 《by overwork》

〈浪費する〉 waste [【形式ばった表現】 dissipate] 《one's strength》

消耗した

〈疲れ果てた〉 exhausted; dog‐tired

〈やつれた〉 haggard; 【形式ばった表現】 emaciated

用例

歩道橋を渡るのはお年寄りには大変なエネルギーの消耗でしょう. Crossing the footbridge will be quite exhausting for old(er) people [for senior citizens].

消耗戦

a war of attrition

消耗品

consumption articles

expendable supplies

expendables

事務用消耗品

office supplies.

斎藤和英大辞典

消耗

読み方 しょうもう

名詞

Consumption; exhaustion; dissipation; waste; wear and tear:（=する） to consume （articles）; to exhaust, dissipate, waste （one's energy）:（自動詞に用いれば）to waste away

用例

身体の組織が消耗する
The tissues of the body are subject to wear and tear.

ある食物は組織の消耗をつくろうために必要だ
Certain foods are needed to repair the wear and tear of tissues.

勢力を消耗する
to dissipate one's energy―waste one's energy

勢力の消耗
waste of energy―dissipation of energy

消耗品
articles of consumption

消耗熱
hectic fever

消耗症
marasmus

消耗症にかかる
The body wastes away.

JMdict

消耗

読み方：しょうこう、しょうもう

（名詞、サ変名詞） exhaustion; consumption; waste; dissipation

英和生命保険用語辞典

消耗

waste

和英河川・水資源用語集

消耗（氷河の）

ablation

学術用語英和対訳集

消耗

exhaustion; decomposition; debility

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

消耗

exhaustion; athrepsia; waste; marasmus; consumption; decomposition; depletion; ablation; athrepsy

英和医学用語集

消耗

rarefactiong，exhaustion，athrepsia，decomposition，debility，consumption，depletion

英和実験動物学用語集

消耗

exhaustion

ライフサイエンス辞書

消耗

**** しょうもう

(n) exhaustion ***

(n) wasting ***

(n) (vi) waste ***

(n) consumption ****

(n) marasmus **

(vt) exhaust ***

関連語

萎縮性, 消費, 消耗性, 廃棄物, 疲労困憊, 疲弊, 消費量, 浪費, 消耗症, マラスムス, 喪失性

用例

exhaustion [枯渇]

Their survival during periods of apparent nutrient exhaustion enhances carbon sequestration in frontal regions of the northern North Atlantic. (Nature)

exhaustion [消耗]

Here, we show that the varied and complex cellular phenotypes of Werner syndrome are precipitated by exhaustion of telomere reserves in mice. (Nat Genet)

exhaustion [疲弊，疲労困憊]

Eight male cyclists exercised at > or = 90% peak O2 uptake to exhaustion (CTRL). (J Physiol)

用例

waste [消耗，廃棄，廃棄物]

The present finding raises the idea that myosin motors are switched upon their binding to the cargo molecules, thus avoiding the waste of ATP consumption. (J Biol Chem)

TC44 offers the potential to improve the economics of pyruvate production by reducing the costs of materials, product purification, and waste disposal. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

waste [廃棄する，浪費する]

And don't waste resources, mine or anyone else's. (Ann Intern Med)

In addition, those mice waste moderate amounts of selenium in the urine. (Annu Rev Nutr)

wasting [消耗，荒廃]

HIV-infected patients with untreated Mycobacterium avium-complex diarrhea are associated with a wasting syndrome that disrupts the somatostatin axis. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

Tuberculosis is an important cause of wasting. (Am J Clin Nutr)

muscle wasting [筋消耗]

Burn trauma triggers hypermetabolism and muscle wasting via increased cellular protein degradation and apoptosis. (FASEB J)

Contributing to the muscle wasting is resistance to growth hormone (GH). (J Am Soc Nephrol)

用例

consumption [消費，消費量]

Even though habitual coffee consumption was not associated with an increased risk of hypertension, consumption of sugared or diet cola was associated with it. (JAMA)

Increased consumption of fruit punch was also associated with greater weight gain compared with decreased consumption. (JAMA)

用例

exhausted [消耗した]

During exercise, KO mice exhausted earlier than WT and exhibited greater rates of glycogen depletion in liver but not skeletal muscle. (J Biol Chem)

be exhausted [消耗される，使い尽くされる]

Since very small amounts (2.5 pmol) of the first-PCR primers were used, they were exhausted when the first PCR was completed. (J Clin Microbiol)

become exhausted [消耗される，使い尽くされる]

The in vitro transcriptional capacity of a preincubated rDNA promoter complex becomes exhausted very rapidly upon initiation of transcription. (Mol Cell Biol)

exhaustionの共起表現

wastingの共起表現

wasteの共起表現

consumptionの共起表現

marasmusの共起表現

exhaustの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

消耗

【動詞】

1 run down, peter out, poop out, conk out, run out

すべての人の強さおよびエネルギーを使い果たし、働くことをやめる

(use up all one's strength and energy and stop working)

At the end of the march, I pooped out 行進終了後、私はつかれきっていた

2 use up, eat up, consume, eat, exhaust, deplete, run through, wipe out

（資源または材料）使い果たす

(use up (resources or materials))

this car consumes a lot of gas この車は多くのガスを消費する We exhausted our savings 私たちは貯金を使い果たした They run through 20 bottles of wine a week 彼らは週に20本のワインボトルを空ける

【名詞】

1 depletion

何かを著しく減らす行為

(the act of decreasing something markedly)

2 expenditure, using up, consumption

何かを使い果たす行為

(the act of consuming something)

3 economic consumption, use of goods and services, consumption, use, usance

必要性を満たす経済製品または製造での利用

(the utilization of economic goods to satisfy needs or in manufacturing)

the consumption of energy has increased steadily エネルギーの消費は、着実に増加した

4 exhaustion

過労

(extreme fatigue)

>>「消耗」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

消耗

wear，exhaustion，athrepsia，erosion，wear and tear，exhaust，rarefaction，marasmus，consumption，tabescence，depletion，wastage，ablation，athrepsy

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

消耗

ablation; erosion; wasting; consumption; exhaustion; marasmus; decomposition; tabescence; wear and tear; athrepsy; depletion; wear; rarefaction; wastage

Weblio英和対訳辞書

消耗

Exhausted

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