研究社 新和英中辞典

じゅんび 準備

〈用意〉 preparation(s); (preliminary) arrangements

〈予備〉 a reserve 《of money》

準備の

preliminary; 【形式ばった表現】 preparatory

〈予備の〉 reserve; spare

準備する

prepare (oneself) 《for》; arrange 《for》; make preparations [arrangements] 《for》; get ready 《for》

〈備える〉 provide for [against]; reserve 《a fund》

準備中である

《人が主語》 be getting ready 《for》

《事が主語》 【形式ばった表現】 be in (course of) preparation

旅行の準備をする

prepare [get (oneself) ready] for a journey

会合のための部屋の準備をする

get the room ready for a meeting

準備なしに

《speak》 off the cuff

impromptu

準備不足である

be poorly [【形式ばった表現】 ill] prepared

用例

準備はすっかり出来た. Everything is ready.｜We are all set 《to go》. 準備は不充分であった. The preparations were incomplete. 入用の金は手元に準備してある. I have the necessary sum ready to hand.

準備委員会

a preparatory committee 《for founding a medical college》

準備運動, 準備体操

warming [limbering] up

warming‐up exercises

準備金

money (kept [held]) in reserve

a reserve fund

準備銀行

《主に米国で用いられる》 a reserve bank

準備室

a preparation room

準備通貨

a reserve currency

準備万端

用例

準備万端あい整いました. 後は決行の機を待つのみであります. Everything is ready now, sir. All we have to do is (to) wait for a chance to carry it out.

斎藤和英大辞典

準備

読み方 じゅんび

名詞

1

（＝用意）preparations; arrangements; preliminaries:（=する） to prepare for （anything）; to prepare oneself for （an examination）; to make preparations for （a journey）; to make arrangements for （a meeting）; to get ready for （departure）

用例

準備を整える
to make preparations―arrange preliminaries

出発の準備をせよ
Prepare for departure!―Make preparations for departure!―Get ready for departure!

出発の準備ができたか
Have you made preparations for departure?―Are you ready for departure?―Are you ready to start?

いつでも出発ができるように準備をしておけ
Hold yourself in readiness to depart at a moment's notice!

試験の準備をする
to prepare oneself for an examination―read up for an examination

彼らは試験の準備に忙しい
They are busy preparing themselves for the examination.

試験準備ににわか仕込みする
to cram for an examination―cram up a subject for examination

弁護士の試験準備をする
to study for the bar―read for the bar

旅行の準備をする
to make preparations for a journey

お祭りの準備をする
to make preparations for a festival

開校の準備をしている
They are making arrangements for opening a school.

日本は十年間戦争の準備をした
Japan had been preparing herself for the war for ten years.

ロシアもひそかに準備をしておった
Russia had also been making secret preparations.

食事の準備をする
to get dinner ready

食事は今準備中
Dinner is in preparation―preparing―getting ready.

僕は準備無しに演壇に登った
I ascended the platform without any preparation.

準備ができているか
Are you prepared?―Are you ready?

準備ができていない
I am not yet prepared―not yet ready.

2

（＝予備）reserve; provision:（=する） to reserve （a fund）; to provide for （the future）; to provide against （accidents）

用例

まさかの時の準備をしておかねばならぬ
We must provide against the time of need.

万一の準備
provision against accidents

雨天の準備
provision against rain

雨天の準備がしてない
There is no provision against rainy weather―Rain is not provided against.

準備金
a reserve fund

JMdict

準備

読み方：じゅんび

（名詞、サ変名詞） preparation; setup; arrangements; provision; reserve

英和生命保険用語辞典

準備

provision

コンピューター用語辞典

準備

読み方 ジュンビ

housekeeping; setup

参照

• ハウスキーピング
• セットアップ

機械工学英和和英辞典

準備

arrangement

和英河川・水資源用語集

準備（水防）

preparation

法令用語日英標準対訳辞書

準備

preparation

用例(和文)

書面による準備手続

用例(英文)

preparatory proceeding(s) by means of documents

用例出典

民事訴訟法178条

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

準備

preparation

日英対訳言語学用語集

準備

preparation

英和医学用語集

準備

arrangement

ライフサイエンス辞書

準備

**** じゅんび

(n) preparation ****

(n*) arrangement ****

(n) (vt) reserve ****

(n) preparedness **

(n) readiness **

(vt) prepare ****

(vt) arrange ***

(aj) preparatory **

関連語

協定, 作成, 製剤, 蓄え, 調製, 貯蔵, 貯蔵型, 取り計らう, 配置, 配列, 標品, 標本, プレップ, プレパラート, 保留, 用意, 予備, 予約, 余裕量, 製法, 並べる, 確保, 整理, 覚悟, 支度

用例

preparation [標本,製剤]

Commercially available human serum albumin preparations and healthy volunteers. (Crit Care Med)

We found that CVAK104 co-fractionates with adaptor protein preparations extracted from clathrin-coated vesicles and directly binds to both clathrin and the plasma membrane adaptor, AP2. (J Biol Chem)

preparation of [〜の調製,〜の標本]

Additional control of periodic precipitation by localized UV irradiation allowed for the preparation of discontinuous and curvilinear structures. (J Am Chem Soc)

The preparation and reaction of trimethylsilylnitrobenzene 26 with 2-methoxy-3-quinolinecarboxaldehyde 28 afforded alcohol 30, which was the key intermediate for the preparation of the target compounds. (J Org Chem)

preparation for [〜のための標本]

We describe here a thymic slice preparation for visualizing thymocyte motility and signaling in real time with two-photon microscopy. (Nat Immunol)

In preparation for a full genome sequence initiative, an extensive set of expressed sequence tags (ESTs) has been generated from tissue-specific normalized libraries. (Trends Parasitol)

be in preparation [準備中である]

15 (out of a total of 56) technology appraisals related to oncology have been completed and another four are in preparation. (Lancet Oncol)

manuscript in preparation [投稿準備中]

5 and M.G., manuscript in preparation) were associated with renal failure and visceral gout. (Nature)

用例

arrangement of [〜の配置]

A similar arrangement of charged residues has been described in other invasins. (J Biol Chem)

用例

reserve [準備，貯蔵]

Bacterial iron storage proteins such as ferritin serve as intracellular iron reserves. (J Mol Biol)

The conversion efficiency of the supplied carbon into seed storage reserves was very high. (Plant Physiol)

reserve [準備する，貯蔵する]

Activity restrictions are recommended, with medical therapy reserved for those who are symptomatic. (Curr Opin Cardiol)

Thus, chandelier cells may not process fast ascending sensory information but instead may be reserved to prevent excessive excitatory activity in neuronal networks. (J Neurosci)

be reserved for [〜のために準備される]

Surgery should be reserved for severely symptomatic treatment failures. (Curr Opin Urol)

Other methods should be reserved for more complex situations. (Curr Opin Urol)

用例

be prepared by [〜によって作成(調製)される]

The xanthenone ring system is prepared by a final oxidative cyclization with DDQ. (J Org Chem)

Other C8-substituted compounds were prepared by way of either C8 lithiation chemistry or palladium cross-coupling reactions. (J Med Chem)

be prepared for [〜のために調製される]

The samples were prepared for paraffin histologic analysis and sectioned longitudinally. (Arthritis Rheum)

Fluorescent analogs of UDP-Glc have been prepared for use in our studies of the clostridial toxins. (Eur J Biochem)

be prepared from [〜から調製される]

DNA is prepared from each sample population after the selection. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Soluble CD30 was prepared from culture supernatants of L540 cells or Karpas 299 cells. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

用例

arrange [並べる]

A consensus model has emerged that includes extracellular and intracellular structural components arranged around a central mechanically gated channel. (Trends Neurosci)

be arranged [並べられる]

Only 11 of 27 genes (40%) are arranged in the same order and orientation between sorghum and rice. (Genetics)

GABA(A) receptor alphabetagamma subunits are arranged around the pore in a beta-alpha-beta-alpha-gamma sequence (counterclockwise from the synaptic cleft). (J Neurosci)

preparationの共起表現

arrangementの共起表現

reserveの共起表現

preparednessの共起表現

readinessの共起表現

prepareの共起表現

arrangeの共起表現

preparatoryの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

準備

【動詞】

1 set, fix, prepare, gear up, set up, ready

特定の目的、使用、あるいは出来事のためにあらかじめ準備しておく、整える、備える

(make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc)

Get the children ready for school! 子供に学校の準備させなさい prepare for war 戦備を整える I was fixing to leave town after I paid the hotel bill ホテルの料金を払った後で私は町を出る用意をしていた

2 fix up, arrange

合意をする

(make arrangements for)

Can you arrange a meeting with the President? 社長との面会を準備してもらえますか？

3 arrange, stage

（出来事を）計画する、組織する、および実行する

(plan, organize, and carry out (an event))

the neighboring tribe staged an invasion 近隣の種族は、侵入を行った

4 organise, machinate, prepare, organize, devise, get up

組織的計画と連合した努力により合意する

(arrange by systematic planning and united effort)

machinate a plot 陰謀を企ててください organize a strike ストを組織する devise a plan to take over the director's office 管理者の任務を乗っ取る計画を立てて下さい

5 fix, make, prepare, cook, ready

熱を加えることで食事を用意する

(prepare for eating by applying heat)

Cook me dinner, please 夕食を作ってください can you make me an omelette? オムレツを私に作ってください fix breakfast for the guests, please 客に朝食を用意してください

6 concoct, cook up

材料を混ぜることで準備すること、または料理する

(prepare or cook by mixing ingredients)

concoct a strange mixture 奇妙な混合物を作る

7 prepare

言葉の上で備えるために、書面で、あるいは口頭での通達のどちらかのために

(to prepare verbally, either for written or spoken delivery)

prepare a report 報告書を準備する prepare a speech 演説の準備をする

8 offer

利用可能にする、アクセスできるようにする、あるいは提供するまたは備える

(make available or accessible, provide or furnish)

The conference center offers a health spa 会議場には健康施設が用意されている The hotel offers private meeting rooms ホテルは私用会議室を提供する

【名詞】

preparation, readying

準備する行為

(the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose)

preparations for the ceremony had begun 式典のための準備は始まった

>>「準備」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

準備

setup，preparatory，preparation，arrangements，prep，provision，arrange，arrangement，readiness

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

準備

preparations for; preparation; setup; reserve; preparatory measures; provision