研究社 新和英中辞典

ようかい^３ 溶解

melting

solution

dissolution

fusion (金属の)

溶解する

melt

dissolve

liquefy

水にすぐ溶解する

be readily soluble in water.

溶解度

solubility

溶解熱

the heat of dissolution.

斎藤和英大辞典

溶解

読み方 ようかい

名詞

Melting; solution; liquefaction:（=する） to melt; to dissolve; to liquefy

用例

蝋は熱で溶解する
Wax melts with heat.

塩は水に溶解する
Salt dissolves in water.

砂糖を水に溶解する
to dissolve sugar in war

海水には種々の塩類が溶解している
Sea-water holds many salts in solution.

溶解性
solubility

溶解性の、不溶解性の
soluble―insoluble

溶解液
（溶解した液は）―a solution―（溶解する液は）―a solvent―a menstruum

JMdict

溶解

読み方：ようかい

(1)

（名詞） dissolution; solution (e.g. chemical)

(2)

（サ変名詞） to melt; to dissolve; to liquefy

和英マシニング用語集

溶解

dissolution

機械工学英和和英辞典

溶解

blowout，dissolution，heat，resolution，melting

和英河川・水資源用語集

溶解

dissolution; resolution

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溶解（岩石の）

solution

学術用語英和対訳集

溶解

dissolution; lysis

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

溶解

dissolution; fusing; lysis; heat; decomposition; dissolve; resolution; melting

脱原発和英小辞典

溶解

melting

PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版

溶解

読み方 ようかい

対訳 lysis

原文

in biology, lysis refers to the breakdown of a cell caused by damage to its plasma (outer) membrane. it can be caused by chemical or physical means (for example, strong detergents or high-energy sound waves) or by infection with a strain virus that can lyse cells.

日本語訳

生物学では、溶解とは形質膜（外層）の損傷が原因で細胞が崩壊することを言う。溶解は、化学的あるいは物理的手段（強力な洗剤や高エネルギー音波など）や細胞を溶解する種類のウイルスへの感染によっても起こることがある。

英和医学用語集

溶解

dissolution，lysis

ライフサイエンス辞書

溶解

***** ようかい

(n) (細胞) lysis ****

(n) (物質) dissolution ***

(vt) lyse ***

(v) dissolve ***

関連語

溶ける, 溶かす, 解消, 渙散

用例

lysis [溶解]

Osteoclasts cause progressive bone lysis, leading to further fracture, which in turn potentiates the inflammatory process. (Lancet)

In each case, lysis of red blood cells reflects the action of a potent protein exotoxin. (Trends Microbiol)

用例

dissolution [溶解]

In principle, this theory should describe dissolution but has never been tested. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Rates of mineral dissolution can be enhanced by biological processes. (Nature)

Gypsum dissolution was a critical component of the regional salt balance. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

dissolution of [〜の溶解]

Dissolution of collagen was abolished in plasminogen-depleted serum and could be restored by the exogenous addition of plasminogen. (J Biol Chem)

dissolution rate [溶解速度]

CaCO3 dissolution rates, ranging from 0.003 to 1.2 micromoles per kilogram per year, are observed beginning near the aragonite saturation horizon. (Science)

On the basis of intrinsic dissolution rate experiments, cocrystals 2 and 4 dissolve more slowly than 1, and 3 dissolves more quickly than 1. (J Am Chem Soc)

dissolution reaction [溶解反応]

In these theories, it is assumed that when the dissolution reactions are initiated, they continue spontaneously until all solid phase has disappeared. (J Am Chem Soc)

用例

lyse [〜を溶解する]

Viruses have many properties that can be adapted to achieve this therapeutic endpoint; furthermore, they can be engineered to replicate selectively in cancer cells and lyse them. (Trends Biotechnol)

Entamoeba histolytica, as its name suggests, is an enteric parasite with a remarkable ability to lyse host tissues. (Annu Rev Microbiol)

be not lysed [溶解されない]

Although the primary isolates were not lysed, they activated complement as measured by binding to a complement receptor positive cell line. (J Exp Med)

用例

be dissolved in [〜に溶解される]

The protein was dissolved in the weak ionic detergent sodium lauroylsarcosine. (J Immunol)

Spectroscopic studies indicated that DNA was dissolved in an organic solvent in the presence of a neutral detergent. (Biophys J)

Labeled nucleotides were dissolved in buffered surfactant solutions. (Anal Chem)

dissolved oxygen [溶存酸素]

Strict anaerobes cannot grow in the presence of greater than 5 micro M dissolved oxygen. (Nature)

Optical sensors for dissolved oxygen and dissolved carbon dioxide are now commercially available. (Curr Opin Biotechnol)

dissolved organic carbon [溶存有機炭素]

Oceanic dissolved organic carbon (DOC) constitutes one of the largest pools of reduced carbon in the biosphere. (Nature)

lysisの共起表現

dissolutionの共起表現

lyseの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

溶解

【動詞】

1 liquify, flux, liquefy

加熱されると、液体か流体になる

(become liquid or fluid when heated)

the frozen fat liquefied 凍っていた脂肪が液化した

2 liquify, liquidise, liquefy, liquidize

加熱すること等によって、（固体を）液体にする

(make (a solid substance) liquid, as by heating)

liquefy the silver 銀を液化してください

3 dissolve

溶体になる

(pass into a solution)

The sugar quickly dissolved in the coffee 砂糖はコーヒーの中ですばやく溶けた

4 break up, resolve, dissolve

溶解の状態にさせる

(cause to go into a solution)

The recipe says that we should dissolve a cup of sugar in two cups of water レシピにあるように、1カップの砂糖を2カップの水に溶かす

【名詞】

1 fusion

一緒に融合する（または溶解）行為

(the act of fusing (or melting) together)

2 lysis

血液細胞や細菌のような細胞の分解や崩壊

(dissolution or destruction of cells such as blood cells or bacteria)

3 lysis

急性疾患の症状が徐々に沈下する回復

(recuperation in which the symptoms of an acute disease gradually subside)

4 melting, thawing, thaw, melt

熱によって固体から液体へと変化する過程

(the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid)

the power failure caused a refrigerator melt that was a disaster 停電は、冷蔵庫内に災難だった溶解を引き起こした the thawing of a frozen turkey takes several hours 冷凍の七面鳥を解凍するには、数時間かかる

>>「溶解」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

溶解

dissociation，heat，melt，dissolving，decomposition，resolution，dissolve，liquefaction，melting，solution，dissolution，fusing，lyse，lysis，fusion

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

溶解

fusing; lysis; melting; dissociation; decomposition; dissolution; blowout; resolution; solution; heat; dissolve

Weblio英和対訳辞書

溶解

melting

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溶解

dissolution

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