研究社 新和英中辞典

しょうがい^１ 生涯

〈一生〉 a life; a lifetime

〈一生の行路〉 a career

〈一生ずっと〉 all one's life

生涯の事業

one's lifework

生涯の友

one's lifelong friend

幸せな生涯を送る

live [lead] a happy life

生涯を終える

【形式ばった表現】 end one's days [life]

これまでの生涯において

in one's life.

用例

これは生涯忘れないでしょう. I won't forget it for the rest of my life. 作家としての彼の輝かしい生涯はその死によって 1927 年に突然幕を閉じた. His brilliant career as a writer was suddenly cut short by his death in 1927. 35 年という短い生涯のうちにモーツァルトは 600 曲以上の作品を書いた. In a brief life of 35 years Mozart wrote more than 600 works. これが彼の生涯にまた新たな時期を画した. This marked another milestone in his life.

生涯学習

lifelong study

生涯教育

lifelong education.

斎藤和英大辞典

生涯

読み方 しょうがい

名詞

A life; a career; one's days:（=の） lifelong

用例

（いかなる）生涯を送る
to lead a life―live a life―run a race

忙しい生涯を送る
to lead a busy life―live a busy life

奮闘的生涯を送る
to live a strenuous life―fight one's way through the world

彼は塵の世を離れて清き生涯を送っている
Aloof from the madding crowd, he runs his godly race.

新生涯を送る
to lead a new life

新生涯を始める
to begin life anew

浮沈多き生涯
a chequered career

生涯を終る
to end one's days―close one's days

彼は海外で生涯を終った
He ended his days abroad.

悪筆は生涯の損だ
A bad handwriting is a lifelong curse.

あなたがうんと言って下されば私の生涯の幸福です
Your consent would insure me a lifelong happiness.

英語研究は私の生涯の事業です
The study of English is my life-work.

副詞

All one's life; all one's life through; through life; throughout the whole course of one's life; as long as one lives; the longest day one has to live; all the days of one's life

用例

彼は生涯独身で通した
He remained a bachelor all his life―continued single through life―lived and died a bachelor―（女なら）―She lived and died a virgin.

彼は生涯非常な勉強家であった
He worked like a steam-engine throughout the whole course of his life.

このご恩は生涯忘れません
I shall remember your kindness as long as I live―the longest day I have to live.

お前を生涯養ってやる
I will support you all your life―all the days of your life.

この秘密を生涯漏らさぬ
I will carry the secret to the grave.

JMdict

生涯

読み方：しょうがい

（副詞的名詞、時相名詞） one's lifetime (i.e. one's existence until death); one's career

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

生涯

life; lifetime

英和医学用語集

生涯

life span

ライフサイエンス辞書

生涯

**** しょうがい

(n) lifetime ****

(n) life ****

(aj) lifelong ***

関連語

寿命, 生活, 生存期間, 生命, 人生

用例

lifetime [寿命]

As the first functional synaptic boutons appeared in these cultures, numerous filopodia were observed to extend transiently (mean lifetime 9.5 min) from dendritic shafts. (Neuron)

In addition to their longer lifetimes, the remaining pools also had a blue-shifted emission spectrum consistent with immobilized NADH. (Biochemistry)

lifetime [生涯]

BRCA1 and BRCA2 are the two major identified causes of inherited breast cancer, with mutations in either gene conferring up to 80-90% lifetime risk of breast cancer in carrier females. (Nat Genet)

Many of those with lifetime alcohol problems or posttraumatic stress disorder no longer met criteria for 12-month diagnoses. (Arch Gen Psychiatry)

用例

half life [半減期]

Polymer conjugation to proteins reduces immunogenicity, prolongs plasma half-life and enhances protein stability. (Trends Biotechnol)

This drug has an extremely short-half life and is not orally absorbed; thus, a search has been ongoing for alternative chelators with less onerous delivery. (Curr Opin Hematol)

early in life [生涯の早期に]

Data from experimental species suggest possible mechanisms for the origin of chronic disease early in life. (Annu Rev Nutr)

In one such strain, BXSB/MpJScR, male mice develop severe lupus-like symptoms early in life but females do not. (J Immunol)

In Tibetan children, severe stunting due to malnutrition occurs early in life, and morbidity is high. (N Engl J Med)

lifetimeの共起表現

lifeの共起表現

lifelongの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

生涯

【名詞】

1 life

個人の存在の時間の経過

(the course of existence of an individual)

he hoped for a new life in Australia 彼はオーストラリアでの新しい人生を望んでいた he wanted to live his own life without interference from others 彼は他人の干渉を受けない生活を望んだ

2 lifetime, life-time, life, lifespan

（誕生と死の間のように）何かが機能している期間

(the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death))

the battery had a short life その電池の寿命は短い he lived a long and happy life 彼は、長くて幸せな人生を送った

3 life

生まれてから現在までの時間

(the period between birth and the present time)

I have known him all his life 私は彼の一生涯を知っている

>>「生涯」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

生涯

読み方 ショウガイ

lifetime

日英・英日専門用語辞書

生涯

life time

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

生涯

life; milestones of life