研究社 新和英中辞典

いじょう^４ 異常

異常な

〈普通でない〉 unusual; extraordinary; abnormal; 【形式ばった表現】 singular

〈著しい〉 remarkable

〈非凡な〉 uncommon.

異常気象

abnormal weather

異常接近

【航空】 an air miss

〈俗に〉 a near miss

異常体質

⇒とくい^２(特異体質).

航空・海洋のほかの用語一覧

航空：	水平尾翼  無線  無線位置標識  異常  異常接近  自動  自動操縦装置

>>航空カテゴリの他の用語

斎藤和英大辞典

異常

読み方 いじょう

名詞

Anything unusual:（=な） unusual; extraordinary; uncommon; abnormal; singular; remarkable

用例

彼は一見して異常な人であることがわかる
You can see at a glance that he is no common being―a remarkable man.

ご不在中、別に異常なことはありませんでした
Nothing particular happened during your absence.

JMdict

異常

読み方：いじょう

（形容動詞／ナ形容詞、名詞） strangeness; abnormality; disorder （※対義語：正常）

英和生命保険用語辞典

異常

abnormality；disorder

コンピューター用語辞典

異常

読み方 イジョウ

abnormality; exception

参照

• 例外

機械工学英和和英辞典

異常

abnormal，anomalous

電気制御英語辞典

異常

abnormality

和英河川・水資源用語集

異常

disturbance; abnormal; anomaly

学術用語英和対訳集

異常

abnormity; aberrant …; anomaly; disorder; defect; abnormality; aberration; aberrant

脱原発和英小辞典

異常 (機器など)

malfunction

英和医学用語集

異常

pathologic，altered，abnormlity，abnormal，anomaly，abnormality，anomalous，aberration

眼科専門用語辞書

異常

anomaly，error，defect

ライフサイエンス辞書

異常

***** いじょう

(n) abnormality ****

(n*) defect ****

(n*) anomaly ***

(n) aberration ***

(aj) abnormal ****

(aj) aberrant ****

(aj) anomalous ***

(aj) unusual ****

(aj) extraordinary ***

(aj) deviant **

(adv) abnormally ***

(adv) unusually ***

(adv) aberrantly ***

(adv) extraordinarily ***

(adv) anomalously **

関連語

異所, 異常性, 逸脱, 奇形, 欠損, 欠損症, 欠点, 収差, 迷走, 迷走性, 例外, 珍しい, 著しく, 異例, 欠陥, 非常に, 普通でない, 極端, 異常者, 変則的, 迷入

用例

abnormality in [〜における異常]

Abnormalities in this process may alter T and B cell tolerance and susceptibility to infection. (J Immunol)

In conclusion, the findings raise the hypothesis that abnormalities in fatty acid oxidation may predispose to a worse outcome in acute liver failure. (Hepatology)

abnormality of [〜の異常]

Because abnormalities of mineral metabolism contribute to mortality risk, phosphate binder therapy is fundamental. (J Am Soc Nephrol)

Abnormalities of 6q24 are the commonest cause of transient neonatal diabetes (TNDM). (Hum Mol Genet)

There was no significant abnormality of cognition but there was prominent behavioural disorder. (Brain)

用例

defect [欠損]

Orofacial clefts are common birth defects with a known genetic component to their etiology. (Curr Opin Pediatr)

defect in [〜において欠けていること]

We identified axonal defects in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease that preceded known disease-related pathology by more than a year; we observed similar axonal defects in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease in humans. (Science)

Defects in the former are responsible for insulin resistance, and defects in the latter are responsible for progression to hyperglycemia. (Science)

defect of [〜の欠陥]

The growth defect of a not5 mutant can be suppressed by a mot1 mutant. (Genetics)

genetic defect [遺伝的欠陥]

Mice with lethal genetic defects that include CA neurones have abnormal respiratory control at birth. (J Physiol)

用例

with .. anomaly [〜の異常をもつ]

A different outcome was observed for interphase data as patients with t(4;14) or t(14;16) had poor survival, whereas patients with chromosome 13 anomalies had intermediate survival: interphase FISH did not substitute for metaphase analysis. (Blood)

Six patients with other lethal anomalies were excluded. (Ann Surg)

chromosomal anomalies [染色体異常]

Here we have identified a spectrum of chromosome anomalies in embryos of zebrafish homozygous for a hypomorphic mutation in Mps1, a kinase required for the mitotic checkpoint. (Genes Dev)

Our results suggest an increase in risk of chromosomal anomalies similar to that found for non-chromosomal anomalies. (Lancet)

用例

abnormal [異常な]

Recent neurophysiological studies suggest abnormal neuromuscular transmission occurs in some cases of Miller Fisher syndrome and Guillain-Barre syndrome. (Curr Opin Neurol)

Anion movements were reduced in the abnormal red cells. (Nat Genet)

用例

aberrant [異常な]

Importantly, we show that aberrant SOD1 macromolecular aggregates are formed in the matrix of brain mitochondria. (J Neurosci)

The aberrant Ca2+ signaling was associated with mislocalization and reduced Ca2+ uptake by the mitochondria of stimulated Mist1-/- cells. (J Biol Chem)

用例

anomalous [異常な，異例の]

Their anomalous oxygen isotopic compositions indicate formation in the atmospheres of evolved stars. (Science)

用例

unusual [異常な]

Pyrimidine.purine tracts are widespread in eukaryotic genomes and have the potential to form a number of unusual structures including triplexes. (J Mol Biol)

Mistic is an unusual Bacillus subtilis integral membrane protein that folds autonomously into the membrane, bypassing the cellular translocon machinery. (Science)

This unusual architecture likely confers unidirectionality to transport by creating an asymmetric substrate translocation pathway. (Science)

We propose that unusual TCR-binding properties can permit autoreactive T cells to escape deletion. (Nat Immunol)

be unusual in that [〜であることにおいて異常である]

Although both tooth enamel and bone are composed of organized assemblies of carbonated apatite crystals, enamel is unusual in that it does not contain collagen nor does it remodel. (Science)

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is unusual in that it secretes large quantities of iron-cofactored SOD. (Am J Respir Crit Care Med)

Both of these proteins behave as integral membrane proteins, although they are unusual in that they insert into membranes post-translationally. (J Biol Chem)

用例

extraordinary [異常な，極端な]

The vertebrate olfactory system has long been recognized for its extraordinary sensitivity and selectivity for odours. (Nature)

The genome is transcribed within the structurally intact core of the virion with extraordinary efficiency. (Nature)

The extraordinary structural simplicity of this compound provides a promising starting point for the design of potent PTPase inhibitors. (J Biol Chem)

Biological systems can produce extraordinary inorganic structures and morphologies. (Science)

用例

abnormally [異常に]

Expanded polyglutamine proteins accumulate abnormally in intracellular aggregates. (Nat Genet)

Abnormally accelerated rate of growth may serve as an early warning signal of risk for autism. (JAMA)

用例

unusually [異常に]

Human noroviruses, the most common cause of nonbacterial gastroenteritis, are characterized by high infectivity rate, low infectious dose, and unusually high stability outside the host. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

SCR 1 and SCR 2 are connected by an unusually long eight-residue linker peptide. (J Mol Biol)

A unique functional feature of cone arrestin was the low affinity for its cognate receptor, resulting in an unusually rapid dissociation of the complex. (J Mol Biol)

We identified a connexin32 missense mutation (F235C) in a girl with unusually severe neuropathy. (Ann Neurol)

用例

aberrantly [異常に]

Gluconeogenesis is strongly stimulated during fasting and is aberrantly activated in diabetes mellitus. (Nature)

用例

extraordinarily [非常に，極端に]

The overall gene organization is extraordinarily compact, making the nucleomorph a unique model for eukaryotic genomics. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Rather, motor neurons are extraordinarily tolerant of wild-type murine NF-H. (J Cell Biol)

Globally, human immunodeficiency virus-type 1 (HIV-1) is extraordinarily variable, and this diversity poses a major obstacle to AIDS vaccine development. (Science)

abnormalityの共起表現

defectの共起表現

anomalyの共起表現

aberrationの共起表現

abnormalの共起表現

aberrantの共起表現

anomalousの共起表現

unusualの共起表現

extraordinaryの共起表現

deviantの共起表現

abnormallyの共起表現

unusuallyの共起表現

aberrantlyの共起表現

extraordinarilyの共起表現

anomalouslyの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

異常

【副詞】

1 inordinately, extraordinarily

極度に

(extremely)

she was inordinately smart 彼女は異常なほど賢かった it will be an extraordinarily painful step to negotiate 交渉するのは非常に苦痛なステップになるだろう

2 outstandingly, unco, unusually, remarkably

顕著な程度または範囲に

(to a remarkable degree or extent)

she was unusually tall 彼女は、異常に背が高かった

3 abnormally

異常な方法で

(in an abnormal manner)

they were behaving abnormally 彼らは異常に振る舞っていた his blood pressure was abnormally low 彼の血圧は異常に低かった

4 anomalously

異常な方法で

(in an anomalous manner)

this man behaves anomalously この男性は異常に振る舞う

【形容詞】

1 uncommon

一般的でない、または通常遭遇されない

(not common or ordinarily encountered)

uncommon birds 珍しい鳥 frost and floods are uncommon during these months 霜と洪水は、これらの月にまれである doing an uncommon amount of business 珍しいかなりのビジネスを行うこと an uncommon liking for money お金に関する珍しい好み he owed his greatest debt to his mother's uncommon character and ability 彼は、彼の母のまれな正確と能力を最大限に受け継いだ

2 odd

容易に説明されない

(not easily explained)

it is odd that his name is never mentioned 彼の名前が決して言及されないのは、変である

3 off-the-wall, freaky, flakey, outlandish, freakish, outre, flaky, eccentric, bizarre, gonzo

目立って、著しく型破りまたは普通でない

(conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual)

restaurants of bizarre design--one like a hat, another like a rabbit 風変わりなデザインのレストラン−−帽子の様なものと、もうひとつはウサギのようなもの famed for his eccentric spelling 彼は奇妙にスペルをつづることで有名だ a freakish combination of styles スタイルの奇抜な組み合わせ his off-the-wall antics 彼の突飛な気まぐれな行動 the outlandish clothes of teenagers ティーンエイジャーのとっぴな衣服 outre and affected stage antics 風変わりで不自然なステージ上のふざけた態度

4 unusual, strange

明らかに並外れていて予想外であるさま

(being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected)

a strange exaltation that was indefinable 言いがたかった変な高揚 a strange fantastical mind 奇妙な空想的な心 what a strange sense of humor she has なんという奇妙なユーモアのセンスを彼女が持っているのだ

5 abnormal

標準よりもはるかに多い

(much greater than the normal)

abnormal profits 異常な高収益 abnormal ambition 異常な野心

6 unnatural, abnormal

普通でない

(not normal)

abnormal powers of concentration 異常な集中力 abnormal amounts of rain 異常な量の雨 abnormal circumstances 異常事態 an abnormal interest in food 食物への異常な関心

7 aberrant, deviate, deviant

承認基準と著しく異なる

(markedly different from an accepted norm)

aberrant behavior 異常な振る舞い deviant ideas 異常な考え

8 anomalous

一般のまたは共通の注文あるいはタイプから逸れている

(deviating from the general or common order or type)

advanced forms of life may be anomalous in the universe 生命の高度の形態は宇宙で変則的かもしれない

9 abnormal

例えば知性と開発において通常から逸脱するさま

(departing from the normal in e.g. intelligence and development)

they were heartbroken when they learned their child was abnormal 彼らが彼らの子供が異常であるということを知ったとき、彼らは悲嘆に暮れていた an abnormal personality 異常人格

10 extraordinary

通常または普通であるものをを越えて

(beyond what is ordinary or usual)

extraordinary authority 異常な権威 an extraordinary achievement 並はずれた功績 her extraordinary beauty 彼女のまれに見る美しさ enjoyed extraordinary popularity 並みはずれた人気があった an extraordinary capacity for work 仕事に対する並みはずれた能力 an extraordinary session of the legislature 立法機関の臨時国会

11 rare, uncommon

珍しい品質によって特徴づけられる

(marked by an uncommon quality)

what is so rare as a day in June-J.R.Lowell 6月のある日と同じくらい珍しい−J.R.ローウェル a rare skill 非凡な技術 an uncommon sense of humor 並はずれたユーモアのセンス she was kind to an uncommon degree 彼女は非常に親切だった

12 remarkable, singular

珍しい、または衝撃的な

(unusual or striking)

a remarkable sight 素晴らしい光景 such poise is singular in one so young そのような安定は、そのような若さではまれである

【名詞】

1 freakishness, abnormality

異常であることの結果である際立った珍しさ

(marked strangeness as a consequence of being abnormal)

2 strangeness, foreignness, curiousness

異質で、本来その土地のものでない性質

(the quality of being alien or not native)

the strangeness of a foreigner 外国人の不思議さ

3 peculiarity, distinguishing characteristic, distinctive feature

奇妙な、あるいは珍しい性質

(an odd or unusual characteristic)

4 anomaly, unusual person

変わった人

(a person who is unusual)

5 disorder, upset

正常の機能に乱れがある物理的状態

(a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning)

the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder 医師はその疾患に対して薬をいくつか処方した everyone gets stomach upsets from time to time 誰でも時々胃の調子がおかしくなる

6 aberration, deviance, aberrancy, aberrance

常軌を逸した状態や状況

(a state or condition markedly different from the norm)

7 anomaly, anomalousness

正常もしくは一般的な秩序や形態、規則からのずれ

(deviation from the normal or common order or form or rule)

>>「異常」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

異常

bad condition，dyschromatopsia congenitia，abnormal，anomaly，abnormally，abnormality，anomalous，anomalously，aberrant，extraordinary，extraordinarily，unusual，unusually，aberratio，defect，deviation，aberrantly，malfunction，aberration

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

異常

dyschromatopsia congenitia; abnormality; irregularity; disorder; deviation; defect; aberratio; aberration; anomalia; anomaly

Weblio英和対訳辞書

異常

malfunction

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異常

Abnormality (behavior)

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