研究社 新和英中辞典

いたむ^２ 痛む

1

〈(人を主語にして)身体が〉	have [【形式ばった表現】 suffer from] a pain 《in one's back》
〈局部が〉	ache; hurt; be sore; be tender; smart (ひりひりする)
〈(原因を主語にして)心が〉	cause one pain; pain [prick] one

頭[歯]がひどく痛む

have a bad headache [toothache]

one's head [tooth] aches terribly

腹が痛む

feel a pain in one's stomach

have a stomachache

用例

どの歯が痛みますか. Which tooth is it that hurts [that is giving you the pain]? 彼女の厳しい言葉に彼の心はひどく痛んだ. Her harsh words caused [gave] him a lot [a great deal] of pain.｜Her severe remarks hurt him badly. 母がどんなに苦しんだかと思うと心が痛む. It pains me to think of how much my mother suffered.

2

〈(品物が)損傷をうける〉	be hurt; be damaged
〈(食品が)腐敗する〉	go bad; spoil; be spoiled; 《英口語》 go off; go sour (牛乳が)

傷んだ[傷みかかった]肉

tainted [stale] meat

傷みやすい品

〈壊れもの〉 a fragile article

〈なまもの〉 perishable goods; perishables.

用例

霜で葉が傷んだ. The frost has nipped the leaves. 私の家は古くなって方々傷んでいる. My house is an old one and there are quite a few places that need repair. 牛乳は傷みやすい. Milk spoils [goes sour] easily.

斎藤和英大辞典

痛む

読み方 いたむ

自動詞

To pain （one）; to hurt （one）; to ache; to smart; to sting; to tingle

用例

頭が痛む
My head aches―I have a headache.

歯が痛む
I have a toothache.

どの歯が痛むのか
Which is the tooth that aches?

痛む歯を抜いてお貰い
Have the aching tooth pulled out!

腹が痛む
I have a stomach-ache―a colic.

横腹が痛む
I have a stitch in the side―a twinge in the side.

産婦は後腹が痛む
A woman in childbed suffers after-pains.

そんなことをすると後腹が痛む
If you do such a thing, you will pay dearly for it―There will be the devil to pay―Such a step may be attended with serious consequences.

それでは僕の腹が痛む
That will put me to expense.

足が痛む
My foot hurts （me）―My foot stings―（あまり歩いてなら）―My feet are sore―（靴の為なら）―My shoe pinches （me）―（靴が締まってなら）―My shoes draw.

目が痛む
I have sore eyes―My eyes pain me―My eyes sting.

喉が痛む
I have a sore throat.

胸が痛む
My chest pains me―I feel a pain in the chest.

節々が痛む
I feel a pain in my joints.

底の方が痛む
I feel a dull pain.

もう痛まない
The pain is gone.

JMdict

痛む

読み方：いたむ

（動詞マ行五段活用） to hurt; to feel a pain; to be injured

日本語WordNet(英和)

痛む

【動詞】

1 hurt, suffer

痛みを感じるか、痛みのある

(feel pain or be in pain)

2 hurt, suffer, ache

身体的な痛みを感じる

(feel physical pain)

Were you hurting after the accident? あなたは、事故の後に痛んでいましたか?

3 hurt, smart, ache

痛みの源である

(be the source of pain)

>>「痛む」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

痛む

読み方 イタム

hurt