研究社 新和英中辞典

もくてき 目的

a purpose; an aim; an objective; 【形式ばった表現】 an object; 【形式ばった表現】 an end (in view)

〈目標〉 a goal

〈意図〉 an intention; 【形式ばった表現】 a design

目的を達する[遂げる]

succeed in what one set out to do

succeed in something [doing]

achieve [carry out] one's aim [purpose]

【形式ばった表現】 accomplish one's purpose

【形式ばった表現】 attain one's object

【形式ばった表現】 gain one's end

《口語》 do the trick

get there

目的と手段

ends and means

世界平和という大目的を推し進める

【形式ばった表現】 advance the cause of world peace

目的にかなう

answer the purpose

serve one's purpose(s) [end(s)]

…の目的で

for the purpose of doing

with a view to doing

【形式ばった表現】 with the object of doing

…を目的とする

aim at…

have something for one's object

用例

彼は日本の事情を研究する目的で当地に滞在している. He is staying here for the purpose of studying things Japanese. 教育の主目的はよき市民をつくることにある. The chief aim of education is to bring up good citizens. 目的のためには手段を選ばずというのはよくない. The end does not justify the means. 目的の村に着かないうちに日が暮れた. Night had fallen before I reached the village which was my destination [to which I was going].

目的意識

a sense of purpose

目的格

【文法】 the objective (case)

目的語

【文法】 an object

目的地

one's destination

the end of one's journey

the [one's] goal

目的物

the object

目的論

【哲学】 teleology.

宗教・哲学のほかの用語一覧

哲学：	理神論  生得  生得観念  目的  目的論  空間  純粋

>>哲学カテゴリの他の用語

斎藤和英大辞典

目的

読み方 もくてき

名詞

1

An object; a purpose; an aim; an end; an intention; a view

用例

僕は経世家になる目的だ
I intend to be a statesman.

君は何になる目的か
What are you going to be?

本会の目的は英語を実習するにあり
The society has for its object the practising of the English language.

人生の目的は何か
What is the end and aim of existence?

報酬は我輩の目的にあらず
Emolument is no object with me.

当初の目的を忘れるな
Do not lose sight of the original object!

当初の目的を忘れたことが無い
I have ever kept my object in view.

（あの人は時々来るが）何目的があって来るのかしら
I wonder what he is after.

君の来る目的は知っている
I know what you are after.

君は秘密を探るのが目的だろう
You are after secrets, are you not?

一定の目的
a definite purpose

あれまでは決まった目的無く勉強しておった
Up to that time, I had been studying without any definite purpose.

彼は目的無く徘徊している
He wanders about aimlessly.

それは目的外だ
That is beside the purpose―aside from the purpose.

高尚な目的
a noble aim―a high purpose―a lofty purpose

遠大な目的
far-reaching aims

彼は遠大な目的をもって働く
He works with an eye to the future.

彼は目的が高い
He aims high―looks high.

2

用例

目的を立てる
to propose an object to oneself―set an object before one

人はいったん目的を立てた以上はあくまでこれを貫徹する決心を持たなければならぬ
Once you set an object before you, you must be determined to carry it through to the end.

3

用例

何を目的とする
to aim at anything―have something for one's object

青年は栄達を目的とすべし
Young men should aim at distinction.

教師と生徒は目的とするところを異にする
The teacher and student aim at different things―They are at cross purposes.

本校の目的とするところは実用英語を教えるにあり
The school has for its object the instruction of Practical English.

4

用例

目的を達する
（終局の目的なら）to attain one's object―（その場の目的なら）―gain one's end―secure one's ends―（意見を通すの意味なら）―carry one's point―（軽く言えば）―get there

修業に来る者はたんさんあるが目的を達する者は少ない
Many students come in pursuit of knowledge, but few attain their objects.

まあ目的を達したからよい
We have gained our end―carried our point―and so far so good.

彼は内々目的があって人を賞めるのだ
He praises people to gain some private ends―with some end in view.

大望の目的を達する
to reach the goal of one's ambition

出世の目的を達する
to win a prize of life

出世の目的
the prizes of life

目的を達する手段
a means to the end

目的と手段とを誤る
to mistake the means for the end

金そのものを愛するは目的と手段を誤ったものである
To love money for itself is to confound the means with the end.

目的は手段を神聖にす（嘘も方便）
The end sanctifies the means―the end justifies the means.

遊戯は娯楽と運動の二重の目的を達するものである
Games and sports serve the double purpose of amusement and exercise.

5

用例

目的を遂げる
to accomplish one's purpose―effect one's purpose―realize one's purpose

どんなことをしても（万難を排して）目的を遂げる決心だ
I will accomplish my purpose at any cost―Nothing shall hinder me from accomplishing my purpose.

彼は必ず目的を遂げる
He is sure to accomplish his purpose―He never fails to accomplish his purpose―He never fails of his purpose.

6

用例

目的に叶う
to answer the purpose

これだけ金があれば目的に叶う（間に合う）
The sum will answer the purpose―serve my turn―do （the business）

7

用例

目的をはずす
to miss one's aim―miss one's object

8

用例

何々の目的をもって
for the purpose of doing something―（はすたれかかった言い方、今は）―（in order） to do something―with the object of doing something―with the intention of doing something―with the idea of doing something―with the view of doing something―with a view to（doing） something―with an eye to something―（法律では）―with intent to do something

彼はどういう目的で洋行したのか
For what purpose has he gone abroad?―（は古い形、今は）―What has he gone abroad for?

僕は英語研究の目的をもって上京したのだ
I have come to town（in order） to study English―with the object of studying English―with the intention of studying English―with the view of studying English―with the idea of studying English.

彼は泰西の文物を研究する目的で洋行した
He went abroad with the view of studying things Western―with a view to studying things Western.

彼は特待生になる目的で勉強している
He is working hard with a view to scholarship―with an eye to scholarship.

（僕は洋行しようと思って）その目的で金をためている
I am saving money for the purpose―to that end.

彼は家族に楽をさせるのが目的で働くのだ
He works hard （in order） that his family may live in comfort―（to the end） that his family may live in comfort.

彼は金を詐取せんとする目的で借りたものだ
He borrowed the money with intent to defraud his creditor.

JMdict

目的

読み方：もくてき

（名詞） purpose; goal; aim; objective; intention

コンピューター用語辞典

目的

読み方 モクテキ

object; objective; purpose; target

情報処理関係では,目的コード,目的言語,目的モジュール,目的プログラムなどのように形容詞的に使うことが多い.

参照

• オブジェクト
• 目標
• ターゲット

機械工学英和和英辞典

目的

purpose，object

和英河川・水資源用語集

目的

purpose; objective

法令用語日英標準対訳辞書

目的

purpose

objective

使い分け基準

「趣旨」と並列的に用いる場合

用例(和文)

趣旨及び目的

用例(英文)

purpose and objective

用例出典

行政訴訟法9条

intent

使い分け基準

単なる意図

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

目的

purpose; object; aim

英和防災用語集

目的

objective

英和医学用語集

目的

goal

ライフサイエンス辞書

目的

***** もくてき

(n*) purpose ****

(n*) aim ****

(n*) goal ****

(n*) objective ****

(n*) object ****

(n) intent ***

(n*) sake **

(aj) of interest ****

関連語

意図, 客観的, ゴール, 対象, 対物, 対物レンズ, 反対, 物体, 目標, 興味深い, 目標にする, 目指す, 着目, オブジェクト, 目的とする, 他覚的, 興味ある

同義語（異表記）

aim

end

objective

purpose

sake

終わり

目的

目標

用例

for purposes of [〜の目的で]

Control of gene expression is important to gene therapy for purposes of both dosing and safety. (Nat Biotechnol)

for this purpose [この目的のために]

For this purpose, the transfected dendritic cells were radiolabeled with (111)In-oxime. (J Immunol)

This could be achieved manually or by applying a Java program especially developed for this purpose. (Anal Biochem)

for the purpose of [〜を目的とした]

For the purpose of detecting the effects of human activities on climate change, it is important to document natural change in past climate. (Nature)

The optimization techniques described will have application to many genotype-phenotype modeling problems for the purpose of enhancing clinical decisions. (Bioinformatics)

the purpose of this study [この研究の目的]

The purpose of this study was to determine whether flavonoids can protect retinal ganglion cells from oxidative stress-induced death. (Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci)

用例

aimed at [〜を目標とした]

Strategies aimed at muscle stabilization may influence the long-term integrity of the joint. (Arthritis Rheum)

Interventions aimed at prevention or early treatment need to focus on youth. (Arch Gen Psychiatry)

Novel therapies aimed at these inflammatory mechanisms can be effective. (Lancet Neurol)

aim to do [〜することを目標とする]

We aimed to investigate the effect of VIP on immune responses induced by Pg LPS in vitro. (J Dent Res)

Here, we aim to design stable functional p53 mutants. (Biochemistry)

In taking advantage of this large database, the present study aimed to determine whether pancreatitis is a risk factor for pancreatic cancer. (Gastroenterology)

The present study aimed to characterize the molecular interactions between eIF-4E and the other subunits of eIF-4F and to similarly characterize the molecular interactions between eIF-4E and the 4E-BPs. (Mol Cell Biol)

We aimed to assess the effectiveness of moving versus not moving infected or colonised patients in intensive-care units to prevent transmission of MRSA. (Lancet)

We aimed to compare the safety and efficacy of these drugs. (Lancet)

aim at ..ing [〜することを目標とする]

Traditional screens aiming at identifying genes regulating development have relied on mutagenesis. (Dev Biol)

This work aimed at identifying essential residues on the alpha subunit of Vibrio harveyi luciferase and elucidating their functional roles. (Biochemistry)

The present study aims at examining questions motivated by this finding. (J Neurosci)

The present study aimed at comparing the pattern of synaptic innervation of neurons in the external (GPe) and internal (GPi) pallidum by gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)- and glutamate-immunoreactive terminals in the squirrel monkey. (J Comp Neurol)

Identification of residues involved in nonpeptide ligand binding will facilitate studies aimed at elucidating the chemical basis for ligand recognition in the AT receptor and peptide hormone receptors in general. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Here we review current research aimed at uncovering the modular organization and function of transcriptional networks and responses in cancer. (Nat Genet)

The aim of this study is to do [本研究の目的は〜することである]

The aim of this study is to gain insight into the time during the life history of a retinal neuron that it becomes committed to a particular phenotype. (Neuron)

The aim of this study is to determine whether the carboxyl terminus (C') of IL-8 receptor beta (IL-8R beta) is involved in signaling in response to IL-8. (J Biol Chem)

The aim of this study is to further characterize sodium metabolism and the effects of sodium loading in preascitic cirrhosis. (Gastroenterology)

The aim of this article is to do [本論文の目的は〜することである]

The aim of this article is to review the year's literature on the treatment of female incontinence with suburethral slings. (Curr Opin Urol)

The aim of this article is to present a clear summary of this area of gastroenterology so that future research can be directed in a logical and productive manner. (Gastroenterology)

The aim of this article is to provide an overview of recent advances into mechanisms of H. pylori persistence. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

用例

objective of [〜の目的]

When comparing across conditions, it is important to recognise the different objectives of the interventions and the complexity of the issues that they are attempting to tackle. (Lancet)

Although the content and intensity of the programmes were affected by the objectives of management of the illness, the interventions differed substantially even within the three illnesses. (Lancet)

The objective of this article is to show that knowledge of genomic anatomy is having a comparably strong and pervasive influence on all of medicine. (JAMA)

objective response [奏功]

Objective response is achieved in 10 to 28% of the patients, and about 30% will achieve stable disease. (Curr Opin Oncol)

In our cancer vaccine trials of 440 patients, the objective response rate was low (2.6%), and comparable to the results obtained by others. (Nat Med)

the objective of this study [この研究の目的]

The objective of this study was to develop an in vitro model of TNF-mediated liver cell injury using the Hep G2 cell line. (Hepatology)

The objective of this study was to determine whether an environmental intervention tailored to each child's allergic sensitization and environmental risk factors could improve asthma-related outcomes. (N Engl J Med)

用例

object [対象]

The areas of the brain that mediate knowledge about objects were investigated by measuring changes in regional cerebral blood flow using positron emission tomography. (Science)

LO showed preferential activation to images of objects,, compared to a wide range of texture patterns. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

object [物体]

Glass was made in workshops that were separate from where the production of objects took place. (Science)

These findings suggest that collisions between 1000-kilometer-class objects occurred in the early inner Kuiper belt. (Science)

the object of the study [この研究の目的]

The object of the study was to determine whether alpha beta T cells can develop from hemopoietic stem cells in the absence of the thymus. (J Immunol)

用例

of interest [興味深い，興味の対象となる]

Parentage analyses are of interest to workers in health care, law enforcement, immigration and other fields. (Curr Opin Hematol)

Saccades are rapid eye movements that orient gaze toward areas of interest in the visual scene. (Nat Neurosci)

Such defects are of interest because they contribute to the twin-wall kinetics and hysteresis. (Nat Mater)

The intermediate NC micelles are water soluble and of interest for biolabeling. (Science)

概念ツリー

行動および行動メカニズム　Behavior and Behavior Mechanism

動機づけ　Motivation

ゴール　Goal

purposeの共起表現

aimの共起表現

goalの共起表現

objectiveの共起表現

objectの共起表現

intentの共起表現

sakeの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

目的

【名詞】

1 sake, interest

何かをやり遂げたいと思う理由

(a reason for wanting something done)

for your sake あなたのために died for the sake of his country 国のために彼は死んだ in the interest of safety 安全のために in the common interest 共通の利益のために

2 purpose, function, role, use

何かがそのために使われる

(what something is used for)

the function of an auger is to bore holes 木工ぎりの役目は、穴を開けることだ ballet is beautiful but what use is it? バレエは美しいが、何の使い道があるのか？

3 end, goal

計画が達成することを目的とし、それを達成するために意図される行動を終わらせる出来事の状態

(the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it)

the ends justify the means 目的が手段を正当化する

4 target, aim, objective, object

（成し遂げられると考えられる）成し遂げるための目標

(the goal intended to be attained (and which is believed to be attainable))

the sole object of her trip was to see her children 彼女の旅行の唯一の目的は、子供に会うことだった

5 aim, purpose, design, intent, intention

意図している、または計画した行動を導く、予期された結果

(an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions)

his intent was to provide a new translation 彼の意図は新しい解釈を規定することだった good intentions are not enough 善意では十分でない it was created with the conscious aim of answering immediate needs 即座に必要なことに答えることを意識的に目的にしてそれは作られた he made no secret of his designs 彼は自分の構想を秘密にしてはいなかった

>>「目的」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

目的

読み方 モクテキ

aim

日英・英日専門用語辞書

目的

purpose，object，aim，intention，scope，intent，objective

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

目的

objective; intention; aim; Purposes; Purpose; view; object; purpose; intent; goal

Weblio英和対訳辞書

目的

Purpose; Purpose of this Act; Statement of Purpose; Objectives; Purposes

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目的

end

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目的

object

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目的

purpose; object

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