研究社 新和英中辞典

ちょくめん 直面

直面する

face

come up against 《a problem》

be confronted with [by]

look somebody [something] in the face

死に直面する

be confronted by death

face [confront] death

困難な問題に直面して

in (the) face of a difficult problem

用例

会社は経営危機に直面している. The firm is in a financial crisis.

JMdict

直面

読み方：ちょくめん

(1)

（名詞） confrontation

(2)

（サ変名詞） to face; to confront; to encounter

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直面

読み方：ひためん

（名詞、前形容詞） performing without a mask (noh)

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

直面

confrontation

ライフサイエンス辞書

直面

*** ちょくめん

(n) confrontation **

(vt) face ****

(vt) confront ***

(vt) envision ***

関連語

顔, 表面, 面, 対抗, 向かう, 心に描く, 対立

用例

face [表面]

Here we manipulated trial-by-trial levels of conflict and control during a Stroop task using face stimuli, while recording hemodynamic responses from human visual cortex specialized for face processing. (Nat Neurosci)

Monoclonal antibodies that strongly neutralized WNV localized to a surface patch on the lateral face of domain III. (Nat Med)

faced with [〜に直面して]

Faced with the grave challenge to public health posed by HIV infection, governments are obliged "do something". (Lancet)

Faced with a difficult diagnosis, physicians should consult with experts in tropical and travel medicine. (Lancet)

be faced with [〜に直面している]

All forms of aerobic life are faced with the threat of oxidation from molecular oxygen. (J Biol Chem)

With no unified standard for assessing these tools, however, a researcher is faced with difficult questions. (Nat Methods)

in the face of [〜に直面して]

The findings indicate that newborns can purposely control their arm movements in the face of external forces and that development of visual control of arm movement is underway soon after birth. (Science)

Compulsive drug use in the face of adverse consequences is a hallmark feature of addiction, yet there is little preclinical evidence demonstrating the actual progression from casual to compulsive drug use. (Science)

In the face of this problem, survey researchers have developed new theories of nonresponse that build on the persuasion literature in social psychology. (Annu Rev Psychol)

We show that the optimal strategy in the face of uncertainty is to allow variability in redundant (task-irrelevant) dimensions. (Nat Neurosci)

用例

confront [直面する]

In recent years, however, new challenges have confronted primary care. (Ann Intern Med)

be confronted [直面する，起こる]

With the discovery of HIV/AIDS, vaccine development has been confronted by an agent that is not easily blocked by antibody. (Nat Med)

be confronted with [〜と直面する]

Whenever we open our eyes, we are confronted with an overwhelming amount of visual information. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

用例

envision [心に描く，認識する,直面する]

When first characterized, the endosomal network was envisioned as a simple system for uptake of extracellular material by fluid-phase or receptor-mediated mechanisms. (Trends Parasitol)

We envision that this method can be used for discovering novel functional relationship of protein surfaces, for functional annotation of protein structures with unknown biological roles, and for further inquiries on evolutionary origins of structural elements important for protein function. (J Mol Biol)

confrontationの共起表現

faceの共起表現

confrontの共起表現

envisionの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

直面

【動詞】

1 face, confront

戦争行為または競争などにおいて敵対する

(oppose, as in hostility or a competition)

You must confront your opponent あなたは相手に立ち向かわなければならない Jackson faced Smith in the boxing ring ボクシングリング上で、ジャクソンはスミスと対面した The two enemies finally confronted each other 2人の敵がついにお互いに対立した

2 confront

面と向かう

(be face to face with)

The child screamed when he confronted the man in the Halloween costume その子供はハローゥインの衣装を着た男に会った時に悲鳴をあげた

>>「直面」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

直面

読み方 ヒタオモテ

face to face

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

直面

facing