研究社 新和英中辞典

しゅるい^２ 種類

a kind; a sort; a variety; a species《★単複同形》; a type(型)

あらゆる種類のもの

all kinds [sorts] of things

all manner of things

【形式ばった表現】 things of every kind [description]

この種類の品

this sort of goods

goods of this sort

こういう種類の犯罪

crimes of this nature

こういう種類の詐欺

this type [form] of swindling

普通の種類の魚

the usual [common, ordinary] run of fish

用例

彼はいろいろな貝を千種類以上集めている. He has a collection of over 1,000 different types of shell. 1 種類 3 つずつもらいましょう. I'll take three of each sort. こんどはどんな種類の本が読みたいの. What sort of book would you like to read next?

種類別

種類別にする

classify

【形式ばった表現】 assort.

斎藤和英大辞典

種類

読み方 しゅるい

名詞

A kind; a sort; a class; a species; a variety; a description; a denomination

用例

この種類の学校
schools of this kind―this kind of schools

あの店にはどんな種類の品でもある
They have goods of all descriptions―all descriptions of goods―at that store.［注意］第二の形が普通

これは菊の種類だ
There is a kind of chrysanthemum―a species of chrysanthemum―a variety of chrysanthemum.

菊には色々の種類がある
There are various kinds of chrysanthemums.

彼はあらゆる種類の人に接している
He has seen all sorts of men―all manner of men―all sorts and conditions of men and women.

これはこの種類中の冠たるものだ
This is the best of its kind.

言葉の種類はいくつあるか
How many kinds of words are there?

種類に分ける
to divide into classes―classify things

言葉は八種類に分ける（八品詞に分類する）
Words are divided into eight classes―classified into eight parts of speech.

JMdict

種類

読み方：しゅるい

(1)

（名詞） variety; kind; type; category

(2)

（助数詞） counter for different sorts of things

法令用語日英標準対訳辞書

種類

kind

使い分け基準

原則

用例(和文)

消費貸借は、当事者の一方が種類、品質及び数量の同じ物をもって返還をすることを約して相手方から金銭その他の物を受け取ることによって、その効力を生ずる

用例(英文)

A loan for consumption shall become effective when one of the parties receives money or other things from the other party by promising that he/she will return by means of things that are the same in kind, quality and quantity.

用例出典

民法587条

type

使い分け基準

類型

用例(和文)

商品の種類及びその性能若しくは品質又は権利若しくは役務の種類及びこれらの内容その他これらに類するものとして経済産業省令で定める事項

用例(英文)

the type and performance or quality of the goods, or the type and details of the rights or services, and other similar matters specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry

用例出典

特定商取引に関する法律6条1号

class

使い分け基準

部類

用例(和文)

株式の種類及び数

用例(英文)

the class and the number of the shares

用例出典

会社法157条1項1号

species

使い分け基準

生物学的分類

用例(和文)

家畜の種類

用例(英文)

species of domestic animal

用例出典

家畜伝染病予防法2条

学術用語英和対訳集

種類

modality

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

種類

type; kind; class; modality; variety

英和医学用語集

種類

modality

ライフサイエンス辞書

種類

***** しゅるい

(n*) kind ***

(n*) sort ****

(n*) pattern ****

(n*) class ****

関連語

型, 局在化, クラス, 識別, 親切, パターン, パターン形成, 部門, 分類, 様式, 分別, 綱, 選別, 階級

用例

of this kind [こういう種類の]

Information of this kind cannot readily be obtained by spectroscopic methods. (J Am Chem Soc)

this kind of [このような種類の〜]

This kind of analysis should be viewed as a first step towards building gene-regulatory networks. (Oncogene)

In humans, the hippocampus is crucial for this kind of memory. (J Neurosci)

various kinds of [いろいろな種類の]

Data on various kinds of DNA variation in human populations have rapidly accumulated. (Nat Genet)

A total of 113 patients demonstrated various kinds of atrioventricular block (AVB); the incidence was 10.8%. (Transplantation)

distinct kinds of [違った種類の〜]

The two distinct kinds of synapses also were identified by gel electrophoresis. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Progenitor cells in the mammalian retina generate at least 55 distinct kinds of neurons. (Neuron)

different kinds of [異なった種類の〜]

Dysfunction in SHP-1 regulation can cause abnormal cell growth and induce different kinds of cancers. (Gene)

用例

a sort of [一種の]

These communities, even for a superior invading competitor, set up a sort of 'activation barrier'that repels invaders when they invade at low numbers. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

The model shows that when the individuals interact in a sort of zero-sum game, the lineages maintain relatively high mutation rates. (J Theor Biol)

sorting out [〜の選別(局在化)]

This sorting out may involve, at least in part, the differential expression of various cell adhesion molecules (CAMs). (Dev Biol)

This review will discuss the epidemiology and diagnosis of MBP, as well as the role of the physician in sorting out these cases. (Curr Opin Pediatr)

cell sorting [セルソーティング]

These cells are enriched by fluorescence-activated cell sorting and grown as individual clones. (Anal Biochem)

Differential cell adhesion is known to be an effective mechanism for cell sorting. (Curr Biol)

sort out from [〜から分別していく]

Cells from the lateral telencephalon can specifically sort out from medial cells. (Dev Biol)

Individual cells and small cell groups undergo constant cell rearrangements and appear to sort out from nonotic cells. (Dev Biol)

sort out into [〜に分別していく]

In the visual cortex, initially widespread inputs normally sort out into eye-specific patches during early life. (Science)

be sorted into [〜に分別される]

The egg-laying hormone precursor undergoes an ordered series of cleavages, such that different peptides are differentially sorted into distinct secretory vesicles. (Neuron)

Genes were sorted into clusters based on their expression profiles and intensities. (Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci)

用例

a pattern of [ある種の〜]

We report a pattern of genomic deletion sizes similar to those created during the retrotransposition of Alu elements. (Nucleic Acids Res)

Startle elicits a pattern of cardiovascular responses that is consistent within individual rats but varies between rats. (Brain Res)

patterning in [〜におけるパターン形成]

Processes under microRNA regulation include cellularization and patterning in the blastoderm, morphogenesis, and cell survival. (Cell)

Shisa thus antagonizes Wnt and FGF signaling cell-autonomously, thereby promoting anterior patterning in Xenopus. (Cell)

unique pattern of [特徴的な型の〜]

Closely related E2s show unique patterns of expression and most express ubiquitously. (Plant Physiol)

This could generate unique patterns of acetylation that may specify downstream biological processes. (Cell)

different pattern of [異なる型の〜]

Two different patterns of clonal persistence were observed. (J Infect Dis)

The different patterns of retinal disease caused by VZV may relate to the immune status. (Curr Opin Ophthalmol)

用例

class [クラス，分類]

Expression profiles of staged embryos demonstrate temporal regulation of a large class of microRNAs, including members of the let-7 family. (Nat Methods)

Within the new class of molecularly targeted anti-cancer agents progressing through the late stages of clinical development, BAY 43-9006 and PD0325901 have shown considerable promise. (Curr Opin Pharmacol)

class I [クラスIの]

Immune responses mediated by HLA class I molecules are imprinting mutations in HIV-1, which in turn affects HIV-1 diversity. (Trends Immunol)

To facilitate transmission, viruses often counter this response by inhibiting the cell surface display of virus-derived peptides on MHC class I molecules. (Curr Opin Immunol)

class II [クラスIIの]

However, individual proteases within the set of endosomal enzymes have emerged both as targets for microbial evasion from MHC-class-II-dependent immunity and as required elements in autoimmunity. (Curr Opin Immunol)

We compared the frequency of HLA class II haplotypes in 194 patients diagnosed more than 50 years ago and 582 age-matched and sex-matched individuals diagnosed between 1985 and 2002. (Lancet)

kindの共起表現

sortの共起表現

patternの共起表現

classの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

種類

【名詞】

1 sort

近似した定義付け、および実例

(an approximate definition or example)

she wore a sort of magenta dress 彼女は赤紫色のような衣服を着ていた she served a creamy sort of dessert thing 彼女はデザートにクリームのようなものを出した

2 category

概念的な構成を分類、調整する一般概念

(a general concept that marks divisions or coordinations in a conceptual scheme)

3 form, kind, variety, sort

共通の特徴や質で区別されるものの範疇

(a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality)

sculpture is a form of art 彫刻は芸術の一形態だ what kinds of desserts are there? そこにはどんな種類のデザートがありますか？

4 description

種類または多様性

(sort or variety)

every description of book was there そこにはあらゆる種類の本があった

5 type

ある種のものの下位区分

(a subdivision of a particular kind of thing)

what type of sculpture do you prefer? どんなタイプの彫刻がお好みですか

6 species

あるものの特定の種

(a specific kind of something)

a species of molecule 分子の種 a species of villainy 極悪人種

7 genus

何かの一般的な種類

(a general kind of something)

ignore the genus communism 共産主義的なものを無視する

8 brand, make

認識できる種類

(a recognizable kind)

there's a new brand of hero in the movies now 今、映画では新しい種類のヒーローが登場している what make of car is that? これはなんの車の型式ですか？

9 manner

種類

(a kind)

what manner of man are you? あなたはどんな種類の人間ですか？

10 class, category, family

共通の属性を有する物の集まり

(a collection of things sharing a common attribute)

there are two classes of detergents 2種類の洗剤がある

11 type

分類群で、その特徴がすぐ上位の分類を定義するのに使われる

(the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon)

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