研究社 新和英中辞典

きょうそう^２ 競争

(a) competition

a contest

rivalry (相手との勝負)

競争する

compete 《with somebody, for something, with [against] somebody in something》

rival 《somebody in something》

contest 《an election》

激しい競争

(a) keen [severe, cutthroat] competition

a tight race

用例

選挙の競争は激しかった. The election was sharply contested. 学問ではあの人と競争できない. I am no match for him [I cannot rival him] as a scholar. この値段ではアメリカに輸出しても競争になるまい. At these prices we can't expect our exports to be competitive in the American market.

競争相手

a competitor

a rival

用例

これらの国は労働力が安いので, 日本にとって容易ならぬ競争相手になりつつある. These countries with their cheap labor are offering serious competition to Japan.｜Japan is having [meeting] serious competition from these countries where labor is cheap.

競争価格

a competitive price

競争圏外

競争圏外にある

have no chance in the competition

be out of the running

競争圏内

競争圏内にある

have a chance in the competition

be in the running

競争試験

a competitive examination

競争心

a competitive spirit

a spirit of competition [rivalry, 【形式ばった表現】 emulation]

競争心をあおる

arouse [stir up] a spirit of competition [rivalry] 《in, among》

競争心が旺盛である

have a strong sense of rivalry

競争率

the ratio of successful (applicants) to total applicants

the competition rate

競争力

the competitive power

大いに競争力がある

be highly competitive

競争力をのばす[弱める]

increase [weaken] one's competitiveness

用例

輸出価格の上昇は世界市場における競争力を弱める. Higher export prices will weaken our competitive position in world markets.

斎藤和英大辞典

競争

読み方 きょうそう

名詞

Rivalry; competition; emulation; contest; struggle:（=する） to rival （each other in some respect）; to compete （with or against each other for some prize）; to emulate （each other in glorious deeds）; to contest （an election）; to struggle （for existence）; to vie, cope （with each other in splendour, etc.）

用例

恋の競争
rivalry in love

商業上の競争
commercial rivalry―commercial competition

美服の競争だ
It is rivalry in dress.

武装競争
competition in arms

生存競争
a struggle for existence

生存競争をする
to struggle for existence

選挙競争
an election-contest

競争が盛んだ
There is a sharp competition―a spirited contest.

選挙の競争が激しい
The election is sharply contested.

候補者が多いから競争が激しい
The number of candidates makes the contest keen.

競争が無いから彼は独り舞台で当選した
As there were no rival candidates, he simply walked over the course―He was returned unopposed.

商人間の競争が激しい
Competition is keen―There is keen competition―among the tradesmen.

商人は競争して得意を取り合う
The tradesmen compete for custom.

支那では日本の商人は欧米の商人と競争しなければならぬ
In China, Japanese merchants must compete with European and American merchants.

日本は英国とは競争ができない
Japan can not compete against England.

日本は品では競争ができないから値段で競争するよりほか無い
We can not compete in quality, so we must compete in price.

この二人は互いに首席を競争している
They compete with each other for the first place.

学問では彼と競争できない
I can not compete with him―compete against him―in scholarship.

誰が先にするかという競争だ
It is who shall be the first to do it.

今は競争の世である
We live in an age of competition.

この競争激甚の世にうかうかしておられぬ
We can not dream our time away in this age of keen competition―in this competitive age.

自由貿易とは自由競争のことである
Free trade is free competition―competition open to all.

競争に勝つ、競争に負ける
to win in a competition―lose in a competition

競争者
a rival―a competitor―a contestant

恋の競争者
rivals in love

競争者が現れる
A competitor enters the field.

彼は競争者があると勉強する
He works hard when there is a competitor in the field.

競争心
a competitive spirit―the spirit of emulation

競争試験
a competitive examination

競争場裡
the arena of competition―the lists

競争場裡に打って出る
to enter the lists （against some one）

値下げ競争
an underselling competition

（汽車や汽船の）割引競争、運賃競争
a rate-cutting war―a rate-war

（入札の）競争価格
the price tendered

JMdict

競争

読み方：きょうそう

(1)

（名詞、形容詞相当語句／ノ形容詞） competition; contest

(2)

（サ変名詞） to compete

和英河川・水資源用語集

競争

competition

法令用語日英標準対訳辞書

競争

competition

英和独禁法用語辞典

競争

competition

学術用語英和対訳集

競争

competition

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

競争

contest; competition; rivalry; race

ライフサイエンス辞書

競争

**** きょうそう

(n*) competition ****

(vt) compete ****

(n*) contest **

(aj) competitive ****

関連語

競合, 競合性, 競合的, 競合作用, 争う, 異議を唱える, コンテスト

用例

competition [競合(的な)]

Data previously obtained with a competition model, demonstrated that in the face of CD40-sufficient B cells, gammaHV68 latency in CD40-deficient B cells waned over time in chimeric mice. (J Virol)

competition with [〜との競合]

In cells containing greatly reduced levels of endogenous RPA2, RPA2(D) again did not localize to replication sites, indicating that the defect in supporting chromosomal DNA replication is not due to competition with the wild-type protein. (Mol Cell Biol)

competition among [〜間での競合]

Fisher and Muller's theory that recombination speeds adaptation by eliminating competition among beneficial mutations has proved a popular explanation for the advantage of sex. (Genetics)

This is attributed to competition among counterions for binding to the RNA. (J Mol Biol)

competition between A and B [AとBの競合]

These data supported the stated hypothesis and point to competition between cholesterol and endogenous and exogenous intercalators for association with membrane phospholipids. (J Biol Chem)

用例

compete with [〜と競合する]

These results suggest that BIG1 and RhoA compete with each other for the binding to myosin IXb, thus resulting in the inhibition of the GAP activity by BIG1. (J Biol Chem)

Adaphostin is a tyrphostin that was originally intended to inhibit the BCR/ABL kinase by competing with its peptide substrates. (Blood)

compete with A for B [AとBにおいて競合する]

Our results show that Ad35 competes with measles virus for binding to CD46 but not with complement protein C3b. (J Virol)

用例

contest [競争]

Sexual selection can favor production of extravagant ornaments and weapons in the contest for access to the opposite sex. (Science)

contest [〜に異議を唱える]

We contest this claim, however, on the grounds that Thomas et al. incorrectly apply species-area relationships. (Nature)

用例

competitive [競合的な，競合性の]

Thus, the inefficiency of TFIID binding to a promoter may be partly attributable to the competitive effect of dimerization. (Science)

Extinction may alter competitive interactions among surviving species, affecting their subsequent recovery and evolution, but these processes remain poorly understood. (Science)

non-competitive [非競合的な]

The main action of phencyclidine is as a non-competitive antagonist of the NMDA class of glutamate receptor. (Curr Opin Pharmacol)

competitive inhibitor [競合的阻害薬]

Notably, both purified Tudor-SN and RISC are inhibited by a specific competitive inhibitor of micrococcal nuclease. (Nature)

competitionの共起表現

competeの共起表現

contestの共起表現

competitiveの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

競争

【動詞】

vie, contend, compete

何かのために競う

(compete for something)

【名詞】

1 competition, contention, rivalry

利益や賞を目的として競う行為

(the act of competing as for profit or a prize)

the teams were in fierce contention for first place それらのチームは、一等賞を目指して激しく競っていた

2 contest

ライバル同士の戦い

(a struggle between rivals)

3 competition, contest

2人以上の競争者から勝者が選ばれる機会

(an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants)

4 race

競争

(any competition)

the race for the presidency 大統領戦

5 competition

2社が顧客の取得をめぐって競う商業上の関係

(a business relation in which two parties compete to gain customers)

business competition can be fiendish at times 商戦はときに残酷になることもある

>>「競争」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

競争

competition，competitive，emulation

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

競争

rivalry; contention; race for; vying; race; competition

Weblio英和対訳辞書

競争

contention

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競争

competition

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競争 (生物)

Competition (biology)

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