研究社 新和英中辞典

けいとう^１ 系統

1

〈つながり〉

a system

系統を立てる

make something systematic

【形式ばった表現】 systematize

系統的な

systematic

methodical

系統的に

systematically

methodically

バスの運転系統

bus (service) routes

神経[消化器]系統

the nervous [digestive] system

用例

現象学を系統的に研究しようと思う. I intend to make a systematic study of phenomenology.

2

〈血統〉	【形式ばった表現】 lineage; descent

系統を引く

be descended 《from》

《気質などが主語》 be inherited 《from》

run in the family

系統樹

【生物】 a genealogical [family] tree

系統発生

【生物】 phylogeny

phylogenesis.

3

〈党派〉	a party; a clique
〈同類〉	a family (言語や人種・動植物の)
〈流派〉	a school

社会主義の系統を受け継ぐ政党

a party which belongs to the socialist tradition

ロマン主義系統の絵画

a picture of the Romantic school.

生物のほかの用語一覧

生物：	突然  突然変異  突起  系統  細胞  組み替え  組み替える

>>生物カテゴリの他の用語

斎藤和英大辞典

系統

読み方 けいとう

名詞

1

（＝組織）a system

用例

神経系統
the nervous system

電車の運転系統
the tram system

系統的
systematic

系統的研究
systematic study

系統的に
systematically―on system

語学を系統的に研究する
to study a language on system

語学研究に系統を立てる
to reduce language-study to system―systematize language-study

2

（＝系図）lineage; genealogy; pedigree; descent; a family line

用例

彼は楠木政成の系統を引いている
He is descended from―He traces his descent to―Kusunoki Masashige.

島人は日本人の系統を引いている
The islanders are of Japanese descent.

この病は系統を引く
The disease runs in the family―runs in the blood―It is a hereditary disease.

人の系統をさかのぼって先祖を調べる
to trace one's pedigree to one's ancestor

彼は系統が正しい
He comes of a family of good lineage―comes of a good stock.

系統が絶える
The family dies out.

JMdict

系統

読み方：けいとう

（名詞） system; family line; geological formation; lineage; ancestry

機械工学英和和英辞典

系統

circuit，system

学術用語英和対訳集

系統

phylogeny; systemic; descent; line; race; strain; pedigree; stock; phyletic line

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

系統

phylogeny; descent; phyla; line; race; system; circuit; strain; pedigree; phyletic line; stock

英和医学用語集

系統

pedigree

英和実験動物学用語集

系統

line

---

系統

strain

ライフサイエンス辞書

系統

***** けいとう

(n*) line ****

(n*) strain ****

(n*) lineage ****

(n*) stock ***

(n*) pedigree ***

関連語

裏打ち, 菌株, 緊張, 系, 系図, 系列, 血統, 線, 台木, 歪み, 貯蔵物, 仕入れる, 貯える, ストック, ライン, 系譜, 筋挫傷, ストレイン, 分化系列, 株

同義語（異表記）

family tree

Family Tree

Genealogic Tree

genealogical tree

Genealogical Tree

genetic identity

Genetic Identity

kindred

lineage

pedigree

phyletic tree

phylogenetic tree

phylogram

遺伝的同一性

家系

家系図

系統

系統樹

系譜

血統

分化系列

用例

a line of [一連の〜，〜の系統]

Through gene targeting, we have generated a line of Atm mutant mice, Atm(y/y) mice. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

We have identified a line of transgenic mice which spontaneously and heritably develop thymomas at a very high penetrance. (Oncogene)

To examine the dosage effect of telomerase, we generated a line of mTR+/- mice on the CAST/EiJ background, which has short telomeres. (Cell)

A line of evidence suggests that the PHD finger functions in chromatin remodeling and protein-protein interactions. (J Biol Chem)

be lined by [〜によって裏打ちされる]

These cysts are lined by epithelial with an immature phenotype. (Dev Biol)

The pores of voltage-gated ion channels are lined by protein loops that determine selectivity and conductance. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Electron microscopy revealed that these structures were lined by actin-filled microvilli. (Gastroenterology)

用例

strain [系統]

Shedding of HIV-1 envelope has been described for some strains of HIV-1 and has been cited as one of the major impediments to developing an inactivated HIV-1 vaccine. (J Virol)

In inbred mouse strains the rate of thymic involution and the function of the hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) compartment are subject to quantitative genetic variation. (Blood)

Crops can be devastated by pathogenic strains of Agrobacterium tumefaciens that cause crown gall tumors. (Science)

wild-type strain [野性株]

However, purified peptidoglycan (PG) from the wild-type strain was significantly more resistant to the action of human lysozyme than was PG purified from the pacA mutant. (Infect Immun)

We report that wild-type strains of S. enterica grow on decanoic acid, whereas wild-type E. coli strains cannot. (J Bacteriol)

用例

stock [系統]

In an effort to improve this transgenic frequency, we have generated pseudotyped viral stocks of two new Moloney-based genomes. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Paramecium tetraurelia stock 51 can express at least 11 different types of surface antigens. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

The 50% tissue culture infectious dose and p24 antigen concentration for each viral stock were determined; no correlation between these two biologic parameters was found. (J Virol)

stock [貯蔵物(品)]

But the global pattern and magnitude of the predicted future soil carbon stock will mainly rely on the temperature sensitivity of these resistant carbon pools. (Nature)

The detection of toxic metals including mercury and lead has become a vital analytical tool for environmental remediation and regulation of food stocks. (J Am Chem Soc)

stock solution [貯蔵液，原液]

The methodology is simple; all that is required as the catalyst is a stock solution of palladium. (J Org Chem)

Significant savings on reagent cost is achieved because the remaining stock solution can be reused without contamination. (Nucleic Acids Res)

概念ツリー

研究技術　Investigative Technique

遺伝子操作　Genetic Technique

系図　Pedigree

lineの共起表現

strainの共起表現

lineageの共起表現

stockの共起表現

pedigreeの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

系統

【名詞】

1 system

論理的実体として働くように設計された、相互に関係する、相互に作用する人工物を統合した道具

(instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity)

he bought a new stereo system 彼は新しいステレオセットを買った the system consists of a motor and a small computer システムはモーターと小型コンピューターから成る

2 ancestry, filiation, derivation, lineage

同じ血統の他の人たちと共有する、遺伝的に受け継がれた特性

(inherited properties shared with others of your bloodline)

3 arrangement, system, organization, organisation

整理や分類のための整った構造

(an organized structure for arranging or classifying)

he changed the arrangement of the topics 彼は話題の取り合わせを変えた the facts were familiar but it was in the organization of them that he was original その事実はよく知られていたが、彼が独創的だったのはその組立だ he tried to understand their system of classification 彼はその分類法の体系を理解しようとした

4 filiation, descent, line of descent, lineage

個人とその先祖の間の血縁関係

(the kinship relation between an individual and the individual's progenitors)

>>「系統」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

系統

読み方 ケイトウ

ancestry；a set

日英・英日専門用語辞書

系統

phylogeny，descent，circuit，system，pedigree，strain，lineage，variety，phyletic line，stock

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

系統

pedigree; phyletic line; strain; lineage; phylogeny; line; descent; race; variety; system; stock; phylon; circuit; phyla

Weblio英和対訳辞書

系統

strain

---

系統

phyletic lineage

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