研究社 新和英中辞典

いじ^３ 維持

maintenance

preservation

support

upkeep

維持する

maintain

preserve

support

keep (up)

sustain

クラブを維持する

keep a club going.

維持費

(the cost of) maintenance

maintenance costs

upkeep

用例

維持費が高くつく. The cost of maintenance comes high. 維持費が払い切れない. I cannot pay the upkeep.

斎藤和英大辞典

維持

読み方 いじ

名詞

Support; maintenance; preservation; up-keep:（=する） to keep up （a custom）; to maintain （a school）; to support （a family）; to preserve （peace）; to keep （a club） going

用例

田舎では古風を維持している
People keep up old customs in the country.

一家を維持する
to support a family―maintain a family

学校を維持する
to maintain a school―keep up a school

あの学校は寄付で維持している
The school is maintained by subscription.

あの学校は維持して行くだけの生徒が無い
That school has not enough students to keep it up.

現状を維持する
to maintain the status quo

平和を維持する
to maintain peace―preserve peace

公安を維持する
to preserve the public peace―maintain public order

風紀を維持する
to maintain discipline

体面を維持する
to keep up appearances

原案を維持する
to support the original bill

信用を維持する
to keep up one's credit

旦那が貧民会を起こして奥さんがそれを維持している
The squire set the poors' club going, and his wife keeps it going.

維持費
cost of maintenance

JMdict

維持

読み方：いじ

（名詞、サ変名詞） maintenance; preservation; improvement

英和生命保険用語辞典

維持

retention

コンピューター用語辞典

維持

読み方 イジ

maintenance; remain

参照

• 保守
• ～のままである

機械工学英和和英辞典

維持

maintenance

和英河川・水資源用語集

維持

maintenance

法令用語日英標準対訳辞書

維持

maintenance

学術用語英和対訳集

維持

maintenance

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

維持

maintenance; retention

英和医学用語集

維持

maintenance

ライフサイエンス辞書

維持

***** いじ

(n) maintenance ****

(n) retention ****

(vt) maintain ****

(vt) hold ****

(vt) keep ****

(vt) sustain ****

関連語

継続, 持続, 貯留, 続く, 続ける, 保持率, 保定, 保持, 持つ, 保つ, 抱える, 整備, メンテナンス

用例

maintenance of [〜を維持すること]

Recently, studies using animal models have shown that upregulation of chemokines is one of the mechanisms underlying the development and maintenance of chronic pain. (Trends Immunol)

Our findings indicate that continuous binding of antigen and subsequent receptor signaling are essential for the maintenance of anergy. (Nat Immunol)

用例

retention [保持]

We studied the role of CXCL16 and its receptor CXCR6 in lymphocyte recruitment and retention in the liver. (J Immunol)

Retention depends on the exosome. (Genes Dev)

retention of [〜の保持]

The proposed DDS minimizes the uptake of the drug by normal cells and enhances the influx and retention of the drug in cancer cells. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

retention time [保持時間]

No correlation was found between retention times and antagonist potency or duration of action. (J Med Chem)

用例

maintain [〜を維持する]

Polar residues result in significant instability, while nonpolar residues maintain cluster stability. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

It is required for restricting the proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells and maintaining their functional integrity. (Curr Opin Hematol)

be maintained [維持される]

We report that ribosome-associated molecular chaperones have been maintained throughout eukaryotic evolution, as illustrated by Mpp11, the human ortholog of the yeast ribosome-associated J protein Zuo. (Science)

In telomerase-deficient Saccharomyces cerevisiae, telomeres are maintained by recombination. (Nat Genet)

用例

hold [主張する]

It is widely held that, once consolidated, memories are stable and resilient to disruption. (Trends Neurosci)

hold [保持する]

The clamps encircle DNA and hold polymerases to the template for processive action. (Annu Rev Biochem)

hold [続く，持ちこたえる]

By focusing on Schrodinger cat states, we demonstrate not only the possibilities these states hold but also the difficulties they present. (Science)

hold the key to [〜への鍵をにぎる]

Bacterial genetics holds the key to understanding how these metabolisms work. (Annu Rev Genet)

hold promise for [〜の見込みを持つ]

Recent advances hold promise for improving the therapeutic index of these anti-cancer drugs. (Curr Opin Pharmacol)

用例

keep [維持する，保つ]

Each feeding period lasted 6 weeks and body weight was kept constant. (JAMA)

Daily pain diaries were kept for 8 weeks. (JAMA)

keep with [〜を維持する，保つ]

In keeping with the idea of the involvement of a signaling system, this growth effect by Sxl is not cell autonomous. (Development)

keep in mind [心に留める，覚えている]

The potential interaction between anti-KS agents and antiretroviral agents needs to be kept in mind. (Curr Opin Oncol)

用例

sustain [持続させる，維持する]

It has been theorized that malignant cells sustain an elevated mutation rate and, as a consequence, harbor yet larger numbers of random point mutations. (Nat Methods)

sustained [持続した]

Sustained cardiac pressure overload induces hypertrophy and pathological remodeling, frequently leading to heart failure. (Nat Med)

be sustained [持続する，維持される]

Continued monitoring is needed to verify that implementation continues to proceed and that low rates are sustained. (JAMA)

These effects of artemin were sustained for at least 28 days. (Nat Med)

maintenanceの共起表現

retentionの共起表現

maintainの共起表現

holdの共起表現

keepの共起表現

sustainの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

維持

【動詞】

1 observe, keep, maintain

正しく、またはきっちりと貼りつく

(stick to correctly or closely)

keep count カウントを維持する I cannot keep track of all my employees 私は全ての従業員を把握出来るわけではない

2 keep up

必須のペースまたはレベルを維持する

(maintain a required pace or level)

He could not keep up and dropped out of the race 彼はついていくことができず、レースから脱落した

3 keep, sustain, maintain

必需品を供給し、支援を行う

(supply with necessities and support)

She alone sustained her family 彼女だけが家族を支えた The money will sustain our good cause 金は私たちの理由を正当化する There's little to earn and many to keep 稼ぐ金は少しで、生活を維持するには多く必要である

4 bear, hold, carry

特定の方法で支持するか、支える

(support or hold in a certain manner)

She holds her head high 彼女は毅然としている He carried himself upright 彼は彼自身を垂直に支えた

5 conserve, keep up, preserve, maintain

安全に保ち、損害または腐敗、損失、破壊を防ぐ

(keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction)

We preserve these archeological findings 私たちはこれらの考古学的な調査結果を保存する The old lady could not keep up the building 老婦人はその建物を維持できなかった children must be taught to conserve our national heritage 子供たちに我々の国家遺産を保存することを教えなければならない The museum curator conserved the ancient manuscripts 博物館の学芸員は古代写本を保存した

6 continue, retain, keep on, keep

ある場所またはその位置にとどまること、持っているものまたは特性を維持することを許容する

(allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature)

We cannot continue several servants any longer 私たちは、数人の使用人をこれ以上雇い続けることができない She retains a lawyer 彼女は、弁護士を雇っている The family's fortune waned and they could not keep their household staff 一家の財産が少なくなったため、彼らは家政婦を雇い続けることができなかった Our grant has run out and we cannot keep you on 交付金がなくなったので、私たちはあなたを雇い続けることができない She retained her composure 彼女は沈着を保った this garment retains its shape even after many washings この衣類は何度洗っても形が崩れない

7 keep up, sustain, prolong

長さあるいは空間を広げるまたは拡張する

(lengthen or extend in duration or space)

We sustained the diplomatic negotiations as long as possible 可能な限り、我々は外交交渉を継続した prolong the treatment of the patient 患者の治療を長引かせる keep up the good work 良い仕事を保つ

8 continue, preserve, bear on, carry on, uphold

不変の状態に保つかまたは維持する

(keep or maintain in unaltered condition)

preserve the peace in the family 家族の平和を守る continue the family tradition 家風を続けてください Carry on the old traditions 古い伝統を維持する

9 hold, keep, maintain

特定の状態、位置または活動を維持する

(keep in a certain state, position, or activity)

keep clean 清潔にしておく hold in place 固定 The students keep me on my toes 学生たちは、私の気を張り詰めさせている

10 hold

ある状態、位置あるいは条件を保つ

(remain in a certain state, position, or condition)

11 continue, go on, proceed, keep, go along

特定の状態、条件または活動を続ける

(continue a certain state, condition, or activity)

Keep on working! 働き続けなさい！ We continued to work into the night 我々は、夜遅くまで働き続けた Keep smiling 微笑み続けてください

【名詞】

1 maintenance, upkeep, care

何かをきちんと使える状態で維持するような行為

(activity involved in maintaining something in good working order)

he wrote the manual on car care 彼は自動車の手入れに関するマニュアルを書いた

2 preservation, saving

あるものを損失や危害から守る行為

(the activity of protecting something from loss or danger)

3 conservation

環境や天然資源の保護や注意深い管理

(the preservation and careful management of the environment and of natural resources)

4 sustenance, sustainment, sustentation, maintenance, upkeep

食物で生命を維持する、または、生存の手段を提供する行為

(the act of sustaining life by food or providing a means of subsistence)

they were in want of sustenance 彼らは生計の手段を必要としていた fishing was their main sustainment 釣りは、彼らの主要な維持であった

>>「維持」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

維持

conservation，preservation，sustain，maintenance，upkeep，support，retention

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

維持

maintenance; retention

Weblio英和対訳辞書

維持

support

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