研究社 新和英中辞典

きんちょう^２ 緊張

strain

tension

緊張する

get [【形式ばった表現】 become] tense

be strained

《口語》 be on edge

緊張した

strained

tense

緊張した空気

a tense atmosphere

緊張を緩和する

relieve [ease] the tension 《of》

緊張を欠く

lack seriousness

用例

対ロ関係はきわめて緊張していた. Relations with Russia were very strained. 彼は緊張した顔つきで考え込んだ. His face grew tight with thought. 冷戦の緊張が高まった. Cold‐war tension has mounted [built up].

緊張感

用例

その町へ入ったら緊張感がみなぎっていた. A tense atmosphere could be felt everywhere in the town.

緊張緩和

détente

国際間の緊張緩和

détente

the easing [relief] of international tensions

用例

彼は全力を傾けて両国間の緊張緩和を図ろうとした. He put all his efforts into trying to arrange a détente [a relaxation of the tension] between the two countries. 英国の首相は世界の緊張緩和のために頂上会談を提案した. The British Premier suggested a summit meeting for the alleviation of world tensions.

斎藤和英大辞典

緊張

読み方 きんちょう

名詞

Strain; tension:（=する） to become tense; to be strained; to be the strain; to be on the stretch:（=せる） strained; tense

用例

国交関係が緊張している
Diplomatic relations are strained―in a high state of tension.

国交関係の緊張
strain of diplomatic relations

神経が緊張している
My nerves are on the strain.

緊張せる神経
strained nerves―tense nerves

この神経の緊張に堪えぬ
I can not stand the strain―stand the tension.

（水雷攻撃でもあると）神経の緊張は堪え難い
When there is a torpedo-attack,the strain on the nerves is unbearable.

心が緊張している
My mind is on the stretch.

文明生活の緊張
strain of civilized life

JMdict

緊張

読み方：きんちょう

（名詞、サ変名詞） tension; mental strain; nervousness

学術用語英和対訳集

緊張

tone; tension; tonus; stress

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

緊張

tone; tension; tensio; tonus; strain; tonic

英和医学用語集

緊張

tone，tension，tonus，strain

ライフサイエンス辞書

緊張

***** きんちょう

(n*) stress ****

(n*) strain ****

(n) (生理) tone ****

(n) tonus *

関連語

応力, 音, 強調, 菌株, 緊張度, 系, 系統, ストレス, トーン, 歪み, トーヌス, 緊張活動, 力点, 筋挫傷, ストレイン, 株

同義語（異表記）

Biological Stress

Metabolic Stress

Metabolic Stress Response

physiological stress

Physiological Stress Reaction

Physiological Stress Reactivity

Physiological Stress Response

stress

tonus

ストレス

トーヌス

緊張

緊張活動

代謝ストレス

代謝的ストレス

用例

stress [(精神的)ストレス]

Stress echocardiography uniquely identifies these high-risk patients. (J Am Coll Cardiol)

This activity is largely performed by the stress response chaperones (i.e., Hsp70). (Biophys J)

The p53 protein is a transcription factor that integrates various cellular stress signals. (Oncogene)

oxidant stress [酸化物によるストレス]

The mechanism by which mitochondria exert protection against oxidant stress is not clear. (Circ Res)

These metabolites are regarded as excellent markers of oxidant stress in vivo. (J Biol Chem)

用例

strain [系統]

Shedding of HIV-1 envelope has been described for some strains of HIV-1 and has been cited as one of the major impediments to developing an inactivated HIV-1 vaccine. (J Virol)

In inbred mouse strains the rate of thymic involution and the function of the hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) compartment are subject to quantitative genetic variation. (Blood)

Crops can be devastated by pathogenic strains of Agrobacterium tumefaciens that cause crown gall tumors. (Science)

wild-type strain [野性株]

However, purified peptidoglycan (PG) from the wild-type strain was significantly more resistant to the action of human lysozyme than was PG purified from the pacA mutant. (Infect Immun)

We report that wild-type strains of S. enterica grow on decanoic acid, whereas wild-type E. coli strains cannot. (J Bacteriol)

用例

vascular tone [血管緊張度]

In arterial smooth muscle cells, acute hypoxia induces increased vascular tone, which is attenuated if hypoxia persists. (J Clin Invest)

Vascular heme oxygenase (HO) regulates vascular tone in normal conditions and in some pathologic circumstances (e.g., sepsis). (Hepatology)

bronchomotor tone [気管運動緊張度]

Nitric oxide (NO) is a key regulator of bronchomotor tone. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

This pathway may play a significant role in controlling bronchomotor tone and air flow to the lung. (Am J Respir Crit Care Med)

概念ツリー

生理現象　Physiological Phenomena

生理的プロセス　Physiological Process

生理的ストレス　Physiological Stress

熱ショック応答　Heat-Shock Response

酸化ストレス　Oxidative Stress

stressの共起表現

strainの共起表現

toneの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

緊張

【動詞】

1 tense, tense up, strain

緊張や心配あるいは神経質であるか気がかりを引き起こす

(cause to be tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious)

he got a phone call from his lawyer that tensed him up 彼は緊張させられる電話を彼の弁護士からもらった

2 tense, strain

伸びる、緊張する、または張り詰める

(become stretched or tense or taut)

the bodybuilder's neck muscles tensed; the rope strained when the weight was attached ボディービルダーの首の筋肉は緊張した；おもりが付けられてロープがピンと張った

【名詞】

1 nervousness

繊敏感なまたは非常に緊張している気質

(a sensitive or highly strung temperament)

2 tension, latent hostility

密かに抱く敵意

(feelings of hostility that are not manifest)

he could sense her latent hostility to him 彼は彼女が自分に対して密かな敵意を持っていることに気づいた the diplomats' first concern was to reduce international tensions 外交官の最初の課題は、国際緊張を和らげることであった

3 tenseness, tension, stress

精神的または感情的な緊張または不安の状態

(a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense)

he suffered from fatigue and emotional tension 彼は疲労と感情的ストレスに苦しんでいた stress is a vasoconstrictor ストレスは血管を収縮させる

4 tenseness, tautness, tensity, tension

伸ばされる、または引っ張られるという物理的な状況

(the physical condition of being stretched or strained)

it places great tension on the leg muscles それは脚の筋肉に大きな緊張を与える he could feel the tenseness of her body 彼には彼女の身体の緊張が感じられた

5 tonus, tone, tonicity

生きている筋肉や動脈等の弾力性のある緊張状態で、刺激に対する反応を促進するもの

(the elastic tension of living muscles, arteries, etc. that facilitate response to stimuli)

the doctor tested my tonicity 医者は私の緊張力をテストした

>>「緊張」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

緊張

tightness，tensity，stretch，tone，tension，tonus，intension，stress，strain，tonicity

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

緊張

tone; strain; turgescence; tonus; tension; tightness