研究社 新和英中辞典

つみ^１ 罪

1

〈法律上の〉	a crime; an offense; guilt
〈宗教・道徳上の〉	(a) sin

罪の意識

a sense of guilt [sin]

【形式ばった表現】 an awareness of one's sinfulness

罪の意識に悩まされている人々

guilt‐ridden people

罪を犯す

commit a crime [sin]

sin 《against God》

be guilty of 《murder》

罪を重ねる

【形式ばった表現】 repeat an offense

罪におとしいれる

incriminate somebody

用例

彼女は激しい罪の意識にさいなまれていた. 【形式ばった表現】 She was struggling with an overwhelming sense of sin. 彼がそんな恐ろしい罪を犯したとは信じられない. I cannot believe that he committed such an awful crime. 彼は無実の罪で投獄された. He was sent to prison for an offense he never committed. 罪を悪(にく)んで人を悪(にく)まず. 【形式ばった表現】 Condemn the offense but not the offender.

2

〈刑罰〉	(a) punishment

罪を免れる

escape [【形式ばった表現】 elude] punishment

be acquitted of the charge (法廷で)

罪に問う

accuse somebody of 《murder》

charge somebody with 《theft》

bring a charge of 《theft》 against somebody

用例

その政治家は収賄の罪を問われた. The politician was impeached for accepting bribes.

3

〈責任〉	responsibility
〈過誤〉	a fault
〈とがめ〉	blame; a charge

罪を着せる

put [pin] the guilt on somebody

lay the blame at somebody's door

罪を着る

take the blame (on oneself) 《for》

hold oneself responsible [to blame] 《for》

罪を認める

plead guilty 《to a crime》

用例

だれの罪か. Whose fault is it?｜Where does the blame lie?｜Who is to blame for it? 罪は私にはない. It is not my fault.｜I am not to blame. 彼には罪のないことが証明された. He was proved innocent of the crime. 警察は私に暴行の罪を着せようとした. The police tried to frame me for assault.

4

〈思いやりがないこと〉

罪な

cruel (残酷な); heartless (無情な)つみつくり 文例.

罪のない

innocent

blameless

【形式ばった表現】 guiltless

harmless (害のない)

罪のないうそ

a white lie

罪のない娯楽

a harmless amusement

罪のない顔をする

look innocent.

斎藤和英大辞典

罪

読み方 つみ

名詞

1

（＝法律上の罪）a crime

用例

罪を犯す
to commit a crime―perpetrate a crime―be guilty of a crime

彼は謀殺の罪を犯した
He has committed murder―He is guilty of murder.

さすがは犯せし罪の恐ろしく遂に官憲に自首した
Filled with remorse for his crime, he finally gave himself up to the authorities.

罪を罰する
to punish a crime―satisfy justice―fulfill justice

罪を罰しなければならぬ
Justice must be satisfied―Justice must be fulfilled.

人の罪を罰する
to punish one for a crime

死をもって罪を罰する
to punish a crime with death

窃盗犯は昔は死をもって罰すべき罪であった
Theft was formerly a crime punishable with death.

彼は謀殺の罪で罰せられた
He was punished for murder.

罪を糺す
to inquire into one's crime

罪を問う
to accuse one of a crime―charge one with a crime―call one to account

罪を負わせる
to charge one with a crime―fasten a crime upon one

罪を負う
to answer for a crime

彼は罪が深い
He has much to answer for.

罪が重い
It is a grave crime―a grievous crime―a heinous crime.

罪が軽い
It is a light crime.

罪を重くする、軽くする
to aggravate the crime―alleviate the crime

隠せば罪重し
Concealment aggravates the crime.

自白すれば罪は軽し
Confession alleviates the crime.

罪の疑わしきは軽くせよ
A doubtful crime should not be punished.

罪ある行動
a criminal action

その罪はしばらく措いて問わず、ずいぶんばかなことをしたものだ
Setting apart for the moment the criminality of the action, what a foolish thing he has done!

罪を赦す
to pardon a crime

2

（＝宗教道徳上の罪）a sin; a trespass; a transgression

用例

罪を犯す
to sin―commit a sin―be guilty of a sin

彼は偽りの罪を犯した
He is guilty of falsehood.

天汝の罪を罰せん
Heaven will punish you for your sin.

罪を悔い改める
to repent of one's sins

罪を悔い改めた人
a repentant sinner

罪を悔い改めた女
a fair penitent

罪を悔い改めた心
a contrite heart

罪を滅ぼす
to atone for a crime―expiate one's sins―do penance for one's sins

過去の罪を滅ぼす
to atone for the past

善行をもって罪を贖｛あがな｝う
to atone for one's sins by good works

（キリストのように）世の罪を贖う
to redeem man from sin and damnation

罪の深い商売だ
It is a sinful trade―a cruel trade―He has much to answer for.

その罪を悪んでその人を悪まず
Detest the sin, but weep for the sinner.

罪を赦す
to pardon a sin―remit a sin―absolve one of sin

赦されぬ罪
a deadly sin

赦さるる罪
a venial sin

罪ある考え
sinful thoughts

3

（＝身に覚えある罪）guilt

用例

罪を犯した覚えが有る
I am guilty.

罪を犯した覚えが無い
I am not guilty―guiltless―innocent.

罪を白状する
to confess one's guilt―confess oneself to be guilty―confess that one is guilty

罪に服す、罪に服さぬ
to plead guilty―plead not guilty

彼は恐れ入って罪に服した
He threw himself on the mercy of the court.

罪を断ずる
to conclude one to be guilty

赤面したので罪が顕れた
His blush betrayed his guilt.

罪ある人
a guilty man

4

（＝犯した罪）offence

用例

法律に対して罪を犯す
to offend against the law

その罪赦し難し
The offence is unpardonable.

5

（＝負わせる罪）charge

用例

そんな罪を犯した覚えが無い
I am innocent of the charge.

彼は忘恩の罪免れ難し
He is open to the charge of base ingratitude.

罪を立証する
to bring a charge home to one

6

（＝誰の罪）fault; blame; responsibility

用例

誰の罪か
Whose fault is it?―Who is to blame for it?―Who is responsible for it?

この失敗は誰の罪か
Who is to blame for this failure?―Who is responsible for this failure?

この災難は僕の罪ではない
I am not to blame for this calamity―I am not responsible for this calamity―This calamity has happened through no fault of mine―It is through no fault of mine that this calamity has happened.

こうなったのは君の罪だ
You are to blame for this―You are responsible for this―This has happened through your fault.

事が破れても僕の罪ではない
I shall not be to blame or its failure―I shall not be responsible for its failure―It shall fail through no fault of mine.

誰の罪でもない
It is nobody's fault―Nobody is to blame for it―Nobody is responsible for it.

君の罪でなくて誰の罪か
Whose fault is it but your own?―Who is to blame for it but yourself?

こういう人を作るのは社会の罪だ
It is the fault of society that such men are made―Society is to blame for making such men―Society is responsible for making such men.

罪は船長に在り
The fault lies with the captain.

罪は自家に在り
The fault lies with yourself―The fault lies at your own door.

己が罪
one's own fault

君が失敗したら己が罪だ
It is your own fault if you fail―You will have to thank yourself for your failure.

僕が死ぬのは君の罪だ
My blood is on your head.

君が死んだなら己の罪だ
Your blood shall be on your own head.

何百万の人を殺したのは誰の罪か
On whose head is the blood of millions?

この戦争を起こしたのは誰の罪か
Who is to blame for causing this war?―Who is responsible for this war?

知らずして犯せる者には罪無し
No blame attaches to the unconscious doer of wrong.

罪を人に帰す
to impute the fault to one―lay the fault to one's charge―lay the fault at one's door

人に罪をきせる、罪をかぶせる、罪を背負わせる、罪を浴せる、罪を塗り付ける、罪を嫁す
to lay the blame on one―charge the guilt on one―fasten the guilt on one

彼に罪をかぶせるのは可哀想だ
It is cruel to lay the blame on the poor fellow.

互いに罪をきせ合う
to recriminate each other

罪をかぶる、罪を背負う
to bear the blame―bear another's blame

人の罪を責める
to blame one for a fault

彼の怠慢の罪を責めた
I blamed him for his negligence.

罪を免れる
to be absolved of blame

罪が重い、罪が軽い
He is much to blame―not much to blame.

一時の出来心なら罪が軽い
If he acted on impulse, he is not much to blame.

罪を謝す
I apologize for my fault―I acknowledge my fault.

7

（＝刑罰）punishment; penalty:（=する） to punish （the culprit）; to chastise, correct （the offender）

用例

罪に処す
to punish the offender―sentence one to punishment

罪に落とす
to bring one to justice

罪一等を減ずる
to reduce the penalty by one degree

罪あらば朕を
If fault there be, correct this me

　罪せよ天津神
For that, ye heavely powers!

　民は我が身の
The people are my children born

　生みし子なれば
In good or evil hours.

8

（＝残酷）cruelty

用例

罪を作る
to commit a cruelty

いやいや罪作りをした
Well, well, I have committed an act of cruelty―What a cruel thing have I done!

（返事をせずに）気をもませるのは罪だ
It is cruel to keep him suspense.

（くれもせずに）ただ見せつけるのは罪だ
It is cruel to mock him with the mere sight.

君は女をだましてずいぶん罪なことをする人だ
You are trifling with a girl's feelings―You are a cruel trifler.

罪な人だ
（日本では）You are a cruel man―（西洋では）―She is a cruel beauty.

9

〈その他〉

用例

無実の罪
a false accusation―a false charge

無実の罪をきせられた
I was falsely accused.

罪の無い
innocent―harmless

子どもは罪が無い
Children are innocent―guileless.

罪の無い顔をしている
She is innocent-looking.

あれは罪の無い男だ
He is a harmless fellow.

罪の無い遊びだ
Such are innocent amusements―harmless amusements.

何の罪も科｛とが｝も無い者を
That an innocent man should be so dealt with!

そんなことはまだ罪の無い方だ
Such conduct is pardonable.

ごく罪の無いお囃を一席伺います
I will tell you a story that will make you laugh.

女が男の浮気の罪を責めた
She reproached him with inconstancy.

金を見せるのは罪だ
The sight of money is a temptation.

あの顔付きでは罪を免れぬ
His looks condemn him.

小人罪無し玉を抱いて罪あり
“Opportunity makes the thief.”

延引の罪を謝す
I must apologize for my delay.

無音の罪を恕せ
Do not be offended at my long silence.

---

罪

読み方 ざい

接尾名詞

A crime（の意味なれどもかく訳す場合なし）

用例

姦通罪
adultery

殺人罪
murder

JMdict

罪

読み方：つみ

（形容動詞／ナ形容詞、名詞） crime; fault; indiscretion; sin

法令用語日英標準対訳辞書

罪

crime

offense

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

罪

blame; offense; crime; guilt

ライフサイエンス辞書

罪

**** つみ

(n) guilt **

関連語

犯罪, 罪悪感

同義語（異表記）

罪悪感

概念ツリー

行動および行動メカニズム　Behavior and Behavior Mechanism

情動　Emotion

罪　Guilt

恥　Shame

guiltの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

罪

【名詞】

1 misdeed, misbehavior, misbehaviour

不正な、邪悪な、あるいは非道徳的な行為

(improper or wicked or immoral behavior)

2 sinning, sin

神学者に神の意志に反すると見なされる行為

(an act that is regarded by theologians as a transgression of God's will)

3 deadly sin, mortal sin

神の恩寵をまったく捨てるような許し難い罪

(an unpardonable sin entailing a total loss of grace)

theologians list seven mortal sins 神学者たちは七つの大罪を挙げる

4 offense, offence, criminal offense, law-breaking, crime, criminal offence

法律で罰せられる行為

(an act punishable by law)

a long record of crimes 犯罪の長い記録

5 sin, wickedness, sinfulness

神からの離反

(estrangement from god)

6 wrongdoing, error

倫理的に受諾しうることから逸脱すること

(departure from what is ethically acceptable)

>>「罪」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

罪

読み方 ツミ；ザイ

offense

日英・英日専門用語辞書

罪

accusation，guilt

Weblio英和対訳辞書

罪

CRIMES

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