研究社 新和英中辞典

ばち^１ 罰

a judgment

【形式ばった表現】 divine punishment [retribution]

a curse (のろい)

用例

これも親不孝の罰だ. This is a judgment on me for not looking after my parents properly.

罰が当たる

incur divine punishment

be punished by Heaven

pay dearly for 《one's sins》

用例

そんなことをすると罰が当たるぞ. Heaven will punish you for it.｜You will pay dearly for it. いい気味だ, 罰が当たったんだ. It serves you [him, her] right.

罰当たり

罰当たりの

cursed

【形式ばった表現】 accursed

【形式ばった表現】 damned

用例

この罰当たりめ! You ungrateful swine!

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ばつ^１ 罰

(a) punishment

(a) penalty (法律上の)

【形式ばった表現】 retribution (因果応報)

罰を受ける

be punished

【形式ばった表現】 suffer punishment.

用例

再犯からは罰が重くなる. Penalties go up [become heavier] after the first offense. 悪いことをしたら罰を受けるのは当然だ. It is only justice to be punished for doing something bad [breaking the law].｜【形式ばった表現】 If crimes go unpunished, then justice is not served [done].

斎藤和英大辞典

罰

読み方 ばち

名詞

Divine judgement; Heaven's punishment; Heaven's vengeance; retribution

用例

罰が当たる
to be punished by Heaven―bring down divine judgment on one's head―draw down Heaven's vengeance on oneself

そんなことをすると罰が当たるぞ
If you do such a thing, Heaven will punish you for it―It is a profanation―a sacrilege―to do such a thing.

そんなことを言うと罰が当たるぞ
It is a profanity―a blasphemy―to say such a thing.

罰が当たったから見ろ
You are punished―You richly deserve it―Serve you right!

貴様は親父に苦労をかけたから罰が当たったのだ
That is a punishment for―a judgment （on you）for―bringing your father's gray hairs to the grave.

こりゃこれまで怠けた罰だ
I must pay dearly for my past idleness.

あまりうまくて罰が当たりそうだ
It is as good as sinning―like sinning.

たまには来てくれても罰も当たるまい
You might come to see me once in a while.

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罰

読み方 ばつ

名詞

Punishment

用例

罰を受ける、罰喰らう
to be punished―get punished―suffer punishment―be subjected to punishment

校則を破って罰喰らった
I was punished for breaking the school regulations.

（そんなことをすると）罰喰らうぞ
You'll catch it.

罰を喰らわしてやる
I'll give it him.

犯人に罰を加える
to visit an offender with punishment―inflict a punishment on the culprit―punish the offender

甘んじて罰を受ける
to submit to punishment―“kiss the rod”

罰を免れる
to escape punishment―elude punishment

JMdict

罰

読み方：ばち

（名詞） (divine) punishment; curse; retribution

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罰

読み方：ばつ

（名詞、名詞  接尾辞） punishment; penalty

英和生命保険用語辞典

罰

penalty

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

罰

penalty; punishment

英和医学用語集

罰

punishment

ライフサイエンス辞書

罰

*** ばつ

(n*) punishment **

(n*) penalty ***

(aj) punitive *

関連語

罰則

同義語（異表記）

penalty

罰則

用例

punishment [罰]

The finding implicates this brain region in the acquisition of choice bias by means of a continuous updating of expectations about reward and punishment. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Evolutionary theory reveals that punishment is effective in promoting cooperation and maintaining social norms. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

概念ツリー

心理現象および過程　Psychological Phenomena and Processes

心理過程　Mental Process

学習　Learning

強化　Reinforcement

罰　Punishment

punishmentの共起表現

penaltyの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

罰

【名詞】

1 retribution

悪行を正す行為

(the act of correcting for your wrongdoing)

2 penalisation, punishment, penalty, penalization

罰する行為

(the act of punishing)

3 penalty

ある行為や状態の好ましくない、または痛みを伴う結果

(the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition)

neglected his health and paid the penalty 彼の健康を怠り、罰金を払った

>>「罰」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

罰

読み方 バツ

penalty

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

罰

punishment

Weblio英和対訳辞書

罰

Punishment

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