義務を負わせるの英語

10世紀中葉から後期にかけて、ある官職に伴う権限義務を特定の家系へ請け負わせる官司請負制が中央政界でも地方政治でも著しく進展していった。例文帳に追加

From the middle to the end of the 10th century, the government official contract system developed in the national political arena as well as in regional politics: specific family lines were given contracts to have authority and duties associated with certain government posts.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ここに荘園制度を完全に崩壊し、石高制による近世的土地所有を実現し、農民には耕作権を認めるとともに年貢を納める義務を負わせるとともに、大名には所領をあてがうとともに、改易や国替を可能とした。例文帳に追加

With the complete collapse of the manorial system, early-modern land holding based on the Kokudaka system was granted, and peasants assumed obligations to pay nengu in return for the right to cultivate, while the daimyo obtained territories in exchange for Kaieki (to forfeit rank of samurai and properties) and Kunigae (to transfer a daimyo from one fief to another).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし公衆にたいする特定の義務に違反するわけでもなく、自分以外の特定の個人にかなりの傷を負わせるわけでもない行為によって、人が社会にたいしてひきおこす、単に偶然の、あるいは、言ってみれば、推定上の危害に関しては、例文帳に追加

But with regard to the merely contingent, or, as it may be called, constructive injury which a person causes to society, by conduct which neither violates any specific duty to the public, nor occasions perceptible hurt to any assignable individual except himself;発音を聞く  - John Stuart Mill『自由について』

だが、鎌倉幕府によって地頭が設置されて検断権を掌握し、更に在地勢力に発言権の高まりとともに本所及び荘務権そのものが衰退し、南北朝時代(日本)に守護請・地頭請あるいは在地の有力者などに一定額の年貢納入義務を引き換えに荘務を請負わせる「請負荘園」の増加によって荘務権は有名無実化することになる。例文帳に追加

However, since the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) had established the jito (estate stewards), who held the right to judge criminal cases, the authority of the shomuken and honjo themselves eroded; and further, as the cases of 'Ukeoi shoen, ' which was the contract system in which the shoen owners entrusted the shomu to Shugo and Jito (military governor and estate steward) or to the locally influential individuals in return for the exemption of the payment of the certain amount of nengu (land tax), increased during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), the shomuken virtually lost its substance.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

商標の登録出願を受領した時，登録官は，同一の商品若しくはサービス又は類似の商品若しくはサービスに関して，登録が求められている標章と同一の標章又は誤認の虞が生じる程に類似する標章が登録上存在するか否かを確認する目的で，登録商標及び現に係属している出願について調査をさせなければならず，また登録官は，出願受理前にはいつでも，当該調査を更新させることができるが，そうすることの義務は負わないものとする。例文帳に追加

Upon receipt of the application for registration of trade mark, the Registrar shall cause a search to be made amongst the registered trade marks and amongst the pending applications for the purpose of ascertaining whether there are on record in respect of the same goods or services or similar goods or services any mark identical with or deceptively similar to the mark sought to be registered and the Registrar may cause the search to be renewed at any time before the acceptance of the application but shall not be bound to do so. - 特許庁