研究社 新和英中辞典

ぼうちょう^４ 膨張

1

〈膨らむこと〉

expansion; swelling

熱による膨張

thermal expansion

膨張する

expand

swell

用例

金属は熱を加えると膨張する. Metals expand when they are heated. ガスが熱で膨張した. The gas expanded with heat.

2

〈増大〉	(an) increase; growth

都市の膨張

urban growth

予算の膨張

an increase in the budget

人口の急激な膨張

a rapid increase in population

膨張する

increase

grow.

用例

国庫の歳出は年々膨張する. State expenditure increases year by year. 輸出が大いに膨張した. Exports have increased [grown] enormously. 同市は郊外へ急速に膨張しつつある. The city is expanding [spreading] rapidly into the surrounding countryside.

膨張係数

the coefficient of expansion

膨張率

the expansion rate

膨張力

expansive power.

斎藤和英大辞典

膨張

読み方 ぼうちょう

名詞

Expansion （of metals）; dilation, dilatation （of matter）; distension （of the lungs）; inflation （of currency）; swelling （of expenditure）; increase （of trade）:（=する） （metals） expand （with heat）; （bodies） dilate （with heat）; （the lungs） distend, are distended （in breathing）; （a balloon） inflates; （currency） is inflated; （expenditure） swells, is swollen; （trade） increases

用例

日本の膨張
the territorial expansion of Japan

正貨の膨張
the inflation of currency

正貨が膨張している
The currency is inflated.

国庫の歳入歳出は年々膨張する
The State revenue and expenditure swell―increase―year by year.

JMdict

膨張

読み方：ぼうちょう

膨脹、ぼう張 とも書く

（名詞、サ変名詞、形容詞相当語句／ノ形容詞） expansion; swelling; increase; growth

機械工学英和和英辞典

膨張

expansion，dilatation

和英河川・水資源用語集

膨張

dilation; swell; expansion; growth; dilatation

学術用語英和対訳集

膨張

expansion

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

膨張

distention; dilation; expansion; inflation; turgor; intumescence; swelling

英和防災用語集

膨張

inflation

英和医学用語集

膨張

expansion，expansive，distensibility

ライフサイエンス辞書

膨張

**** ぼうちょう

(n) expansion ****

(n) swelling ****

(n) inflation ***

(n) distention ***

(n) dilatation ***

(vi) expand ****

(vi) swell ****

(v) distend ***

(vt) dilate ***

(vt) inflate ***

(aj) oncotic **

関連語

インフレ, 拡大, 拡張, 散大, 腫大, 腫脹, 伸長, 増殖, 増大, 怒張, 発展, 肥大, 広がる, 膨化, 膨潤, 隆起, 展開式

用例

expansion of [〜の伸展]

The Huntington disease phenotype is associated with expansion of a trinucleotide repeat in the IT15 gene, which is predicted to encode a 348-kDa protein named huntington. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

expansion of [〜の増殖]

Supernova observations show that the expansion of the universe has been speeding up. (Science)

Although the host can often control their numbers, massive expansions of retrotransposons have been tolerated during evolution. (Science)

clonal expansion [クローン増殖]

Typical immune responses lead to prominent clonal expansion of antigen-specific T and B cells followed by differentiation into effector cells. (Annu Rev Immunol)

用例

swelling [膨潤]

Here we show that draining lymph nodes of mast cell-deficient mice did not demonstrate swelling after intradermal bacterial challenge. (Nat Immunol)

These axons were dystrophic and contained multiple swellings. (N Engl J Med)

用例

distention of [〜の膨張]

Longer imaging delays improve distention of the proximal urinary tract and may aid in visualization of the lower segment of the ureter. (Radiology)

ballon distention [風船膨張]

Rectal sensations to balloon distention are impaired in children with chronic constipation and encopresis. (Gastroenterology)

distention volume [膨張容量]

Early-onset evoked potentials (EPs) were recorded with significantly smaller distention volumes than the late-onset EPs. (Gastroenterology)

用例

dilatation [拡張]

Ventricular chamber dilatation and reduction in wall thickness in septal and some posterior and anterior regions are observed. (Circ Res)

Oral ascorbic acid supplementation did not affect flow-mediated dilatation in any group. (J Physiol)

用例

expand [拡大する]

TRAP (tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase)-positive osteoclasts appeared on day 2, peaked on day 4, and decreased slightly on day 6, as marrow space was expanding. (Blood)

expanded [拡張した，発展した]

Clinical regimens of immune tolerance induction confirmed and expanded basic understanding. (Curr Opin Pediatr)

Other new findings have expanded the role of CD46 in immunity and disease. (Trends Immunol)

用例

swell [膨潤]

This results in a Donnan potential, which results in an osmotic pressure which swells the hydrogel. (J Am Chem Soc)

This charge gradient causes the tissue to imbibe water and swell, creating a net osmotic pressure that enhances the tissue's ability to bear load. (Biophys J)

swollen [腫大した]

Parietal epithelial cells showed vacuolar degeneration and proliferation, whereas endothelial cells were swollen. (J Am Soc Nephrol)

By 15-18 hours, lysosomes increased and became denser, afferent terminals appeared swollen, and the first cell extrusion was seen. (J Comp Neurol)

Swollen joint count also fell (-2.69 vs -0.53; mean difference -2.16, 95% CI -3.67 to -0.64, p=0.0058). (Lancet)

用例

distended [拡張した]

Hypoechoic rims correlated with distended sinusoidal spaces in vivo. (Radiology)

be distended with [〜で膨張させられる，膨らます]

The pancreas was distended with collagenase solution, and digested using a modification of the semiautomated system of Ricordi. (Transplantation)

The adjacent segment of gut was distended with fluid. (J Physiol (Lond))

用例

dilate [拡張させる]

Inhalation of low concentrations of NO dilates pulmonary vascular smooth muscle but does not cause systemic vasodilatation. (Circ Res)

dilated [拡張した]

Heparin is often administered during and after coronary angioplasty to prevent closure of the dilated vessel. (N Engl J Med)

Because there is often uncertainty regarding the dilated aortic root, this review will summarize the approach to diagnosis, evaluation, and management of aortic root aneurysms. (Curr Opin Cardiol)

be dilated [拡張する]

Large resistance vessels are dilated to maintain a high blood flow through release of nitric oxide. (Circ Res)

用例

inflate [膨張させる]

IRI of the forearm was induced by inflating a blood pressure cuff to 200 mm Hg for 20 minutes in healthy volunteers. (Circulation)

Homozygous null mice die at birth of respiratory failure, and their lungs cannot be inflated to normal volumes. (Dev Biol)

expansionの共起表現

swellingの共起表現

inflationの共起表現

distentionの共起表現

dilatationの共起表現

dilateの共起表現

inflateの共起表現

oncoticの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

膨張

【動詞】

1 grow

より大きくなる

(become larger, greater, or bigger)

2 swell up, intumesce, swell, tumefy, tumesce

異常に拡大する

(expand abnormally)

The bellies of the starving children are swelling 飢えた子供の腹は膨れている

3 distend

内圧などで膨張する

(swell from or as if from internal pressure)

The distended bellies of the starving cows 飢えた牛の膨張した腹

4 distend

内圧力によって広げるようにする

(cause to expand as it by internal pressure)

The gas distended the animal's body そのガスは、動物の体を膨張させた

5 expand

サイズ、ボリュームまたは量が、より大きくなる

(become larger in size or volume or quantity)

his business expanded rapidly 彼のビジネスは急速に拡大した

6 dilate, distend

より広くなる

(become wider)

His pupils were dilated 彼の生徒は広がった

7 inflate

量、あるいは有効性を増大させて、価値の上昇を生み出す

(increase the amount or availability of, creating a rise in value)

inflate the currency 通貨の膨張

8 spread out, expand

1つまたはそれ以上の方向に伸ばす

(extend in one or more directions)

The dough expands パン生地は膨張する

【名詞】

1 expansion, enlargement

（何かの）大きさや容量や分量や範囲を増やす行為

(the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope)

2 distention, distension

内部からの圧力により拡大する行為

(the act of expanding by pressure from within)

3 inflation

何かを空気でいっぱいにする行為

(the act of filling something with air)

4 expanding upon, expansion

情報や詳細を付け加えること

(adding information or detail)

5 elaboration, expansion, enlargement

付加的な情報を提供するための解釈

(a discussion that provides additional information)

6 growth, outgrowth, emergence

だんだん始まることや現れること

(the gradual beginning or coming forth)

figurines presage the emergence of sculpture in Greece 小立像はギリシアでの彫刻の出現の前兆となる

7 rise

力や数や重要性が大きくなること

(a growth in strength or number or importance)

8 intumescency, swelling, intumescence

特定の物質が暖められたときのその膨張（しばしば水の解離と同時に起こる）

(the increase in volume of certain substances when they are heated (often accompanied by release of water))

9 distention, dilatation, distension

標準の寸法を超えて伸びている状態

(the state of being stretched beyond normal dimensions)

>>「膨張」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

膨張

expand，distention，expanding，dilation，swell，expansion，turgor，distend，dilatation，inflation，intumescence，swelling

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

膨張

expansion; swelling; turgor; distention; dilatation; increase; inflation; dilation; intumescence; growth

Weblio英和対訳辞書

膨張

expansion

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膨張

expansion

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