研究社 新和英中辞典

じはつてき 自発的

自発的に

of one's own accord

voluntarily

on one's own initiative

【形式ばった表現】 spontaneously

用例

彼らが自発的にやったことで, 教師にすすめられてしたことではありません. They did it of their own accord [on their own initiative], not at the instance of their teacher.

JMdict

自発的

読み方：じはつてき

（形容動詞／ナ形容詞） spontaneous; voluntary

法令用語日英標準対訳辞書

自発的

voluntary

学術用語英和対訳集

自発的

spontaneous …; spontaneous

英和医学用語集

自発的

autonomous

ライフサイエンス辞書

自発的

**** じはつてき

(aj) spontaneous ****

(aj) voluntary ***

(aj) willing ***

(adv) spontaneously ****

(adv) voluntarily **

関連語

自然, 自然発症, 自然発症的, 自発性, 随意的, 喜んで

用例

spontaneous [自発性の]

Here we show that ablation of the mouse Sult1e1 gene caused placental thrombosis and spontaneous fetal loss. (Nat Med)

Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis is a potentially lethal infection of ascites that occurs in the absence of a local source of infection. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

用例

voluntary [随意的な]

Intention is central to the concept of voluntary action. (Science)

Therefore, voluntary habitat management appears to be important for biodiversity conservation in Britain. (Nature)

Affected females develop normally for 6-18 months, but then lose voluntary movements, including speech and hand skills. (Nat Genet)

用例

be willing to [喜んで〜する]

Nearly half might be willing to prescribe a lethal dose of medication if it were legal to do so. (N Engl J Med)

Seventy-two percent reported that their patients are willing to accept poor QOL for a small chance of cure. (Blood)

The majority of respondents said that they were willing to participate in research if they lost the ability to consent. (Am J Psychiatry)

Reconstructions of ecosystems lost only a century or two ago demonstrate attainable goals of establishing large and effective marine reserves if society is willing to pay the costs. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

用例

spontaneously [自然に，自発的に，自然発症的に]

Here we demonstrate that mouse bone marrow cells can fuse spontaneously with embryonic stem cells in culture in vitro that contains interleukin-3. (Nature)

Preclinical studies in spontaneously diabetic rodents suggest that immunomodulation with autoantigens might alter the course of autoimmune diabetes. (Trends Immunol)

Although a subset of proteins are thought to spontaneously insert into lipid bilayers, translocation of most transported proteins requires additional cellular components. (Annu Rev Microbiol)

用例

voluntarily [自発的に]

Rofecoxib was voluntarily withdrawn by the manufacturer. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

With two exceptions, defibrillator operators were good Samaritans, acting voluntarily. (N Engl J Med)

spontaneousの共起表現

voluntaryの共起表現

willingの共起表現

spontaneouslyの共起表現

voluntarilyの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

自発的

【形容詞】

1 voluntary

自分の自由意思または計画で

(of your own free will or design)

man is a voluntary agent 男性は自由行為者である participation was voluntary 参加は任意だった voluntary manslaughter 故殺 voluntary generosity in times of disaster 災害時の自発的な寛大さ voluntary social workers 任意のソーシャルワーカー a voluntary confession 自供

2 voluntary

個人的意思で制御された

(controlled by individual volition)

voluntary motions 自発的動き voluntary muscles 随意筋

3 willing

気が向いた、または傾向がある

(disposed or inclined toward)

a willing participant 自発的な参加者 willing helpers 自発的な助手

>>「自発的」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

自発的

spontaneously，spontaneous