研究社 新和英中辞典

こうふん^３ 興奮

excitement

agitation

興奮する

be [get] excited

be worked up 《over something》

興奮しやすい

excitable

《be》 easily excited [agitated]

興奮して

in excitement

excitedly

興奮させる

excite

【形式ばった表現】 stimulate

get somebody excited [《口語》 worked up]

興奮を静める

calm somebody down

【形式ばった表現】 allay somebody's excitement

用例

興奮しないで. Don't be upset.｜Take it easy.｜Calm down.｜Relax. 彼はそのことで今興奮している. He is in a state of excitement [is very wrought up] about it. 強いコーヒーを飲んだので, 興奮して眠れなかった. My nerves were so stimulated by the strong coffee that I could not get to sleep. 弁士は演説が進むにつれて興奮してきた. The speaker warmed as he went on. 興奮のあまり心臓麻痺で急死した. Over‐excited, he collapsed and died from a heart attack.

興奮剤

a stimulant

《口語》 a pep pill

《俗語》 an upper.

斎藤和英大辞典

興奮

読み方 こうふん

名詞

Excitement; excitation; stimulation; exhilaration:（=する） to be excited; to be stimulate; to be exhilarated; to work oneself up:（=させる） to excite; to stimulate; to exhilarate; to work （one） up

用例

神経が興奮している
My nerves are excited.

神経が非常に興奮している
My nerves are highly strung―in a highly wrought-up state.

僕は寝る前に茶やコーヒーを飲まない、神経が興奮して眠られないから
I do not take tea and coffee before going to bed, for my nerves get excited, and prevent me from sleeping.

興奮性
excitability

日本人は興奮性だ
The Japaneses are excitable.

興奮剤
stimulant

興奮飲料
a stimulating beverage―an exhilarating drink―a pick-me-up

JMdict

興奮

読み方：こうふん

昂奮、亢奮 とも書く

（名詞、サ変名詞） excitement; stimulation; agitation; arousal

機械工学英和和英辞典

興奮

excitation

学術用語英和対訳集

興奮

stirring; excitement; agitation; excitation

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

興奮

erethism; exaltation; excitement; agitation; stimulation; excitation

英和医学用語集

興奮

erethism，agitation，excitation

英和実験動物学用語集

興奮

excitation

ライフサイエンス辞書

興奮

***** こうふん

(n*) excitation ****

(n) excitement **

(vt) excite ****

(vi) fire ****

(aj) excitatory ****

(aj) exciting ***

関連語

興奮性, 刺激的, 励起, 発火, 火事

用例

excitation of [〜の興奮]

The excitation of nociception-inhibiting M-exc and inhibition of nociception-facilitating M-inh cells predicts suppression of withdrawals during micturition. (J Neurosci)

Improper clearing of acetylcholine and prolonged excitation of muscles might contribute to the pathogenesis of muscular dystrophies. (Nature)

laser excitation [レーザー励起]

QDs and spectral imaging allowed the simultaneous identification of five different populations of cells using multiphoton laser excitation. (Nat Med)

neuronal excitation [神経興奮]

Both of these hormonal actions would increase VMN neuronal excitation. (Brain Res)

excitation-secretion coupling [興奮分泌連関]

Voltage-gated ion channels are critical to excitation-secretion coupling in nerve terminals. (Brain Res)

excitation-contraction coupling [興奮収縮連関]

Excitation-contraction coupling in the heart depends on the positive feedback process of Ca2+-induced Ca2+ release (CICR). (J Physiol)

It is crucial to the very process that enables the chambers of the heart to contract and relax, a process called excitation-contraction coupling. (Nature)

用例

excite [励起させる，刺激する]

During development, activation of Cl(-)-permeable GABA(A) receptors (GABA(A)-R) excites neurons as a result of elevated intracellular Cl(-) levels and a depolarized Cl(-) equilibrium potential (E(Cl)). (Nat Med)

excited [励起された]

By exploiting this phase-locking, we have sped up or slowed down the orbital motion of the electron in excited lithium atoms by increasing or decreasing the microwave frequency between 13 and 19 gigahertz; the binding energy and orbital size change concurrently. (Science)

exciting [興奮させるような]

At the beginning of the 21st century, exciting developments in technology seem to happen at an exponential rate. (Lancet)

be excited at [(波長)〜で励起される]

Samples were excited at 660 nm, which lies toward the blue edge of the core antenna absorption spectrum. (Biochemistry)

用例

fire [発火する，興奮する，火事]

Neurons from the base of the cochlea fire action potentials with shorter latencies and durations with more rapid accommodation than apical neurons. (J Neurosci)

In 1906 the great San Francisco earthquake and fire destroyed much of the city. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

excitationの共起表現

excitementの共起表現

exciteの共起表現

excitatoryの共起表現

excitingの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

興奮

【名詞】

1 agitation

何かを揺り動かす行為

(the act of agitating something)

2 hullabaloo, excitement, agitation, turmoil, upheaval

大抵は抗議での騒動

(disturbance usually in protest)

3 arousal, stimulation, foreplay

性交前の双方の性的な愛撫

(mutual sexual fondling prior to sexual intercourse)

4 agitation

動揺する気持ち

(the feeling of being agitated)

5 exhilaration, excitement

快活で愉快な喜びの気持ち

(the feeling of lively and cheerful joy)

he could hardly conceal his excitement when she agreed 彼女が同意したとき、ほとんど彼は興奮を隠すことが出来なかった

6 kick, bang, charge, thrill, rush, boot, flush

蓄積した感情の力の素早い発散

(the swift release of a store of affective force)

they got a great bang out of it 彼らは、それから強烈な喜びを得た what a boot! なんということだ！ he got a quick rush from injecting heroin 彼は、ヘロインを注射することで迅速に快感を得た he does it for kicks 彼は、キックのためにそれをする

7 enthusiasm

興奮した気持ち

(a feeling of excitement)

8 unrest, tempestuousness, ferment, fermentation, agitation

動揺、不穏な変化または開発の状態

(a state of agitation or turbulent change or development)

the political ferment produced new leadership 政治的掻き立てが新しい政治指導力を生んだ social unrest 社会不安

9 excitement, fervor, inflammation, fervour, excitation

感情的に興奮して取り乱した状態

(the state of being emotionally aroused and worked up)

his face was flushed with excitement and his hands trembled 興奮のあまり彼の顔は赤くなり、手は震えた he tried to calm those who were in a state of extreme inflammation 彼は極度の興奮状態にある人をなだめようとした

10 agitation

極度に感情が動揺している精神状態

(a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance)

>>「興奮」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

興奮

erethism，exaltation，excite，excitatory，stimulate，sensation，excitement，agitation，stimulation，excitation

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

興奮

excitement; excitation; excite; agitation; exaltation; erethism

Weblio英和対訳辞書

興奮

flush

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興奮

excited

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