研究社 新和英中辞典

こうい^１ 行為

〈行動〉 an act; an action; 【形式ばった表現】 a deed; one's doings

〈行状〉 behavior; 【形式ばった表現】 conduct

残虐行為

an act of cruelty

an atrocity

行為にあらわす

carry out

【形式ばった表現】 execute

【形式ばった表現】 translate 《an idea》 into action.

行為者

【形式ばった表現】 a doer

【形式ばった表現】 a performer 《of a deed》

行為能力

(legal) capacity.

斎藤和英大辞典

行為

読み方 こうい

名詞

1

An act; an action; a deed; conduct; behaviour

用例

彼は話はわかっているが行為は愚者の行為だ
He talks like a man of sense, but his actions are those of a fool.

あれは私慾より出る行為だ
It is an action dictated by self-interest.

人の行為を見れば心がわかる
One's actions show one's heart.

彼は口先ばかりで行為がない
He is a man of words, and not of deeps―He is all talk and no deed.

その志は賞すべきもその行為は笑うべし
The motive is worthy of praise, but the deed deserves censure.

さすがは紳士の行為だ
His conduct is worthy of a gentleman.

紳士として恥ずべき行為だ
His conduct is unworthy of a gentleman.

己が行為を恥じて自害した
Ashamed of his conduct, he committed suicide.

彼の敵に対する行為は賞するに余りあり
His conduct towards his enemy is above praise.

あっぱれな行為だ
Your conduct does you honour.

人の行為を賞める、人の行為を非難する
to praise one for one's conduct―blame one for one's conduct

酩酊の上とは言いながらあんな行為をしては言い訳が立たぬ
Granting that he was drunk, that is no excuse for his behaviour.

正当行為
a right action―a lawful action

不正行為
a wrong action―an unlawful action―a dishonest action

試験場で不正行為をして退場を命ぜられた者がある
A boy was ordered out of the examination-room for doing something dishonest.

不法行為
an unlawful act―an illegal action

道徳的行為
a moral action

不道徳的行為
an immoral action

道徳に反する行為はせぬ
I do nothing against morality.

慈善行為
an act of charity

慈悲の行為
an act of mercy

公平な行為
an act of justice

犯罪行為
a criminal act―a criminal action

2

用例

どんな行為をする
to act―behave―conduct oneself―（how?）

彼は発狂者のような行為をする
He acts like a madman―behaves like a madman.

紳士らしい行為だ
He conducts himself like a gentleman.

JMdict

行為

読み方：こうい

（名詞） act; deed; conduct

機械工学英和和英辞典

行為

action，practice

和英河川・水資源用語集

行為

practices

法令用語日英標準対訳辞書

行為

act

conduct

英和独禁法用語辞典

行為

action

---

行為

behaviour

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

行為

action; act; behavior; action and behavior

日英対訳言語学用語集

行為

action

英和医学用語集

行為

action

ライフサイエンス辞書

行為

**** こうい

(n*) action ****

(n*) behavior ****

(n*) act ****

(n*) conduct ****

関連語

行う, 行動, 作動, 作用, 指揮, 指導, 措置, 伝導, 働く, 挙動, 振る舞い, 条例

同義語（異表記）

Acceptance Process

behaviour

conduct

行為

振る舞い

用例

mode of action [作用様式]

This has stimulated development of models of integrin function and also the mode of action of small-molecule inhibitors. (Curr Opin Pharmacol)

Here, we identify potent and selective small-molecule antagonists of MDM2 and confirm their mode of action through the crystal structures of complexes. (Science)

The mechanisms of action of these drugs are still not fully established; indeed, different compounds in this class may have different modes of action. (Lancet)

The functions of their individual domains and the modes of action are also similar. (Biochemistry)

Their mode of action is to inhibit tubulin polymerization and destabilize microtubules. (Gene)

site of action [作用点]

The MS appears to be a critical site of action for BDZ-induced deficits in spatial working memory. (Behav Neurosci)

Although implicated in various biologic functions, their molecular sites of action have not been clarified. (Science)

Many peptides and transmitters found within the brain also have peripheral sites of action. (Nat Neurosci)

action of A on B [AのBに対する作用]

Raloxifene did not antagonize the action of estradiol on cell proliferation. (J Periodontol)

The inhibitory action of NO on IL-12 p40 is independent of the cytokine IL-10. (J Biol Chem)

Preincubation with pertussis toxin (PTX) prevented the actions of phenylephrine on ICl.swell. (Circ Res)

Consistent with a direct action of the cytokines on basophils, flow cytometric analysis demonstrated the presence of IL-3 and GM-CSF receptors on basophils. (J Immunol)

These results reveal a new site of action of insulin on glucose production and suggest that hypothalamic insulin resistance can contribute to hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus. (Nat Med)

<We show that mice deficient in Akt2 are impaired in the ability of insulin to lower blood glucose because of defects in the action of the hormone on liver and skeletal muscle. (Science)

用例

behavior of [〜の挙動]

The distinct behaviors of botulinum neurotoxins will be discussed, with the aim of highlighting advantages and limitations for their future exploitation. (Trends Neurosci)

We have used these assignments with stopped-flow 19F NMR spectroscopy to investigate the behavior of specific regions of the protein in real time during urea-induced unfolding. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

behavior of [〜の行動]

The feeding behavior of Aplysia provides a model system suitable for addressing this question. (Nat Neurosci)

We report a perception-action dissociation in the behavior of normally developing young children. (Science)

用例

act on [〜に働く]

Drugs acting on the CaR might treat other disorders of bone remodelling, including osteoporosis. (Lancet)

Although there are no reports that adenosine deaminases that act on RNA (ADARs) require a cofactor, we show that IP6 is required for activity. (Science)

GPCR agonists and antagonists act on the extracellular side of the receptors, whereas the intracellular surface has not yet been exploited for development of new therapeutic agents. (Nat Med)

act as a [〜として働く]

In addition, interactions between homeodomain/leucine zipper genes and an allelic series of ago1 indicate that miRNA acts as a signal to specify leaf polarity. (Nature)

AtERF7 binds to the GCC box and acts as a repressor of gene transcription. (Plant Cell)

act through [〜を介して作用する]

These drugs thus act through a novel type of noncompetitive antagonism. (Mol Pharmacol)

TH acts through nuclear receptors that are encoded by two genes, TRalpha and TRbeta. (EMBO J)

Glucocorticoids, acting through the glucocorticoid receptor, potently modulate immune function and are a mainstay of therapy for treatment of inflammatory conditions, autoimmune diseases, leukemias and lymphomas. (Nat Med)

fast-acting [速効性の]

Here, we report the presence of a remarkably robust and fast-acting glycinergic inhibitory system capable of suppressing calyceal transmission. (J Neurosci)

Most neurons release a single fast-acting low-molecular-weight transmitter at synapses to activate and open postsynaptic ion channels. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Fast-acting excitatory neurotransmission in the retina is mediated primarily by glutamate, acting at alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid (AMPA) -selective and kainate-selective receptors. (J Comp Neurol)

Albuterol acted as a sequential fast-acting channel blocker, increasing the mean burst duration in a concentration dependent manner without altering the total open time per burst or the duration of intraburst blockages. (Brain Res)

用例

conduct [(治験などを)行う]

We conducted a randomized trial to assess the safety of these drugs after CABG. (N Engl J Med)

conduct of [〜の遂行]

Disagreements probably derive from the manner of conduct of the study and the populations studied. (Hepatology)

The technology of molecular genetics has profoundly altered the conduct of biomedical research. (Ann Intern Med)

be conducted [行われる]

The study was conducted from August 2003 to February 2004. (JAMA)

The study was conducted between December 2001 and January 2003. (JAMA)

be conducted of [〜で行われる]

A retrospective analysis was conducted of 87 nephrotic adult patients with biopsy-proven primary FSGS. (J Am Soc Nephrol)

概念ツリー

行動および行動メカニズム　Behavior and Behavior Mechanism

行動　Behavior

事故傾向　Accident Proneness

青年期の行動　Adolescent Behavior

動物行動　Animal Behavior +

行動症状　Behavioral Symptom +

児童行動　Child Behavior +

共依存　Codependency

コミュニケーション　Communication +

飲水行動　Drinking Behavior +

逃避反応　Escape Reaction

探索行動　Exploratory Behavior

摂食行動　Feeding Behavior +

習性　Habit +

ハームリダクション　Harm Reduction

保健行動　Health Behavior +

疾病行動　Illness Behavior

模倣行動　Imitative Behavior

衝動行為　Impulsive Behavior +

情報探索行動　Information Seeking Behavior

抑圧　Inhibition +

運動活性　Motor Activity +

個人満足度　Personal Satisfaction

生殖行動　Reproductive Behavior +

リスク回避行動　Risk Reduction Behavior

危険負担　Risk-Taking +

自己刺激　Self-Stimulation

性行動　Sexual Behavior +

社会的行動　Social Behavior +

空間的挙動　Spatial Behavior +

常同行動　Stereotyped Behavior

吸啜行動　Sucking Behavior

タバコ常用中止　Tobacco Use Cessation +

actionの共起表現

behaviorの共起表現

actの共起表現

conductの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

行為

【名詞】

1 human action, act, deed, human activity

人々が行う、あるいは起こす事

(something that people do or cause to happen)

2 action

なされた事柄（通常、言われた事柄に対して言う）

(something done (usually as opposed to something said))

there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions 殺人と他の異常な行動の話があった

3 behavior, doings, conduct, behaviour

自分らしく振る舞う、または自分を管理する方法

(manner of acting or controlling yourself)

4 demeanor, behavior, deportment, demeanour, conduct, behaviour

行動に関する相当語句

(the way a person behaves toward other people)

>>「行為」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

行為

読み方 コウイ

goings

日英・英日専門用語辞書

行為

action，dealing，act，motion，behaviour，deed，factum，conduct，feasance

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

行為

acts; behavior; dealing; exercise; execution; response; deed; operation; conduct; factum; performance; movement; action; motion; activity; procedure; work; going; exertion; feasance; pursuit; proceeding; fact; act and deed; act

Weblio英和対訳辞書

行為

action; performance

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