表見的社員の英語

各法人ともに、監査計画、監査意見の審査については、審査を受ける監査チームに属していない他の代表社員又は社員が審査担当者となって審査を行い、その後あるいは必要に応じて、合議制の上級審査組織による審査に付す重層的な体制を設けている。例文帳に追加

Concerning internal reviews of audit plans and auditor’s opinions, each firm has established a layered structure system where the review task is first assigned to a representative partner or other partner who has not been assigned to the audit team under review, and subsequently or as necessary, forwarded to an upper-level reviewing group comprised of two or more members.発音を聞く  - 金融庁

このうち中小企業について技能継承のための取組をみると、「日々の業務を通じた継承」や「ベテラン社員の雇用延長」が多く、中規模企業（200名以上）ではこれらに加え、「技能やノウハウの見える化・標準化」を含め多角的な取組を行っている（図表３－７） 。例文帳に追加

The measures taken by small and medium sized companies to ensure the transition of skills to the next generation include "the succession of skills via daily operation" and "employment extension of veteran employees." In addition, medium sized companies with 200 or more employees tend to adopt a multilateral approach including "visualization and standardization of skills and know-how." (See Chart 3-7)発音を聞く  - 経済産業省

具体的には、国などの表彰制度などを活用しつつ技能者を認定・顕彰、企業独自で熟練社員の技術を認定・資格化することにより弟子入り・研修などの方法で技能を継承、業種を超えて技能・ノウハウを他社に販売、といった事例が見られる。例文帳に追加

Some specific examples are use of a national award system to certify or recognize technicians, use of the company’s own certification or qualification system for the skills of experienced workers to transfer skills through training or apprenticeships, and to sell skills and know-how to other companies beyond the boundary of job categories. - 経済産業省

第五十三条の十五　会社法第三百五十条（代表者の行為についての損害賠償責任）、第三百五十二条（取締役の職務を代行する者の権限）、第三百五十四条から第三百五十七条まで（表見代表取締役、忠実義務、競業及び利益相反取引の制限、取締役の報告義務）、第三百五十八条（第一項第二号を除く。）（業務の執行に関する検査役の選任）、第三百五十九条（裁判所による株主総会招集等の決定）、第三百六十条第一項（株主による取締役の行為の差止め）、第三百六十一条（取締役の報酬等）及び第三百六十五条第二項（競業及び取締役会設置会社との取引等の制限）の規定は相互会社の取締役について、同法第三百四十九条第四項及び第五項（株式会社の代表）並びに第三百五十一条（代表取締役に欠員を生じた場合の措置）の規定は相互会社の代表取締役について、同法第八百六十八条第一項（非訟事件の管轄）、第八百六十九条（疎明）、第八百七十条（第二号に係る部分に限る。）（陳述の聴取）、第八百七十一条（理由の付記）、第八百七十二条（第四号に係る部分に限る。）（即時抗告）、第八百七十四条（第一号及び第四号に係る部分に限る。）（不服申立ての制限）、第八百七十五条（非訟事件手続法の規定の適用除外）及び第八百七十六条（最高裁判所規則）の規定は相互会社の取締役又は代表取締役について、同法第九百三十七条第一項（第二号イ及びハに係る部分に限る。）（裁判による登記の嘱託）の規定は相互会社の代表取締役について、それぞれ準用する。この場合において、同法第三百五十六条第一項中「株主総会」とあるのは「取締役会」と、同法第三百五十八条第一項中「株主は」とあるのは「社員又は総代は」と、同項第一号中「総株主（株主総会において決議をすることができる事項の全部につき議決権を行使することができない株主を除く。）の議決権の百分の三（これを下回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合）以上の議決権を有する株主」とあるのは「社員総数の千分の三（これを下回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合）以上に相当する数の社員又は三千名（これを下回る数を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その数）以上の社員（特定相互会社にあっては、保険業法第三十八条第一項に規定する政令で定める数以上の社員）で六箇月（これを下回る期間を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その期間）前から引き続いて社員である者（総代会を設けているときは、これらの者又は九名（これを下回る数を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その数）以上の総代）」と、同条第七項中「株主」とあるのは「社員又は総代」と、同法第三百五十九条第一項第二号中「株主」とあるのは「社員（総代会を設けているときは、総代）」と、同法第三百六十条第一項中「株式を有する株主」とあるのは「社員である者」と、「著しい損害」とあるのは「回復することができない損害」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。例文帳に追加

Article 53-15 The provisions of Article 350 (Liability for Damages Caused by Acts of Directors), Article 352 (Authority of Persons Who Perform Duties on Behalf of Directors), Article 354 to 357 inclusive (Apparent Representative Directors, Duty of Loyalty, Restrictions on Competition and Conflict of Interest Transactions, Director's Duty to Report), Article 358 (excluding paragraph (1), item (ii)) (Election of Inspector of Execution of Operation), Article 359 (Decision by Court to Call Shareholders Meeting), Article 360, paragraph (1) (Enjoinment of Acts of Directors by Shareholders), Article 361 (Remuneration for Directors) and Article 365, paragraph (2) (Restrictions on Competition and Transactions with Companies with a Board of Directors) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the directors of a Mutual Company; the provisions of Article 349, paragraphs (4) and (5) (Representatives of Companies), and Article 351 (Measures When Vacancy Arises in Office of Representative Director) of that Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the representative director of a Mutual Company; the provisions of Article 868, paragraph (1) (Jurisdiction of Non-Contentious Cases), Article 869 (Showing of Prima Facie Evidence), Article 870 (limited to the segment pertaining to item (ii)) (Hearing of Statements), Article 871 (Supplementary Note of Reasons), Article 872 (limited to the segment pertaining to item (iv)) (Immediate Appeal Against Ruling), Article 874 (limited to the segment pertaining to items (i) and (iv)) (Restrictions on Appeal), Article 875 (Exclusion from Application of Provisions of Act on Procedures for Non-Contentious Cases) and Article 876 (Supreme Court Rules) of that Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the directors or representative director of a Mutual Company; and the provision of Article 937, paragraph (1) (limited to the segment pertaining to item (ii), (a) and (c)) (Commission of Registration by Judicial Decision) of that Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the representative director of a Mutual Company. In this case, the term "shareholders meeting" in Article 356, paragraph (1) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "board of directors"; the term "shareholders" in Article 358, paragraph (1) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "members or general representatives"; the term "Shareholders who hold not less than three hundredths of the votes (or, in cases where a lesser proportion is prescribed in the articles of incorporation, such proportion) of all shareholders (excluding shareholders who may not exercise their votes on all matters which may be resolved at shareholders meetings)" in Article 358, paragraph (1), item (i) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "Members representing at least three thousandths (or any smaller proportion prescribed by the articles of incorporation) of the total membership, or three thousand (or any smaller number prescribed by the articles of incorporation) or more members of a Mutual Company (or, in a Specified Mutual Company, members equal to or exceeding the number specified by a Cabinet Order set forth in Article 38, paragraph (1) of the Insurance Business Act), who have been members of the Mutual Company without interruption for the preceding six months (or any shorter period prescribed by the articles of incorporation) (or, where the company has a General Meeting, those persons, or nine (or any other smaller number prescribed by the articles of incorporation) or more general representatives)"; the term "shareholders" in Article 358, paragraph (7) shall be deemed to be replaced with "members or general representatives"; the term "shareholders" in Article 359, paragraph (1), item (ii) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "members (or, where the company has a General Meeting, general representatives)"; and the terms "shareholders having the shares" and "substantial detriment" in Article 360, paragraph (1) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "persons who have been members" and "irreparable damages," respectively; any other necessary technical change in interpretation shall be prescribed by a Cabinet Order.発音を聞く  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

今ご指摘のとおり、引き続き平成21年の事務年度においても昨年7月から今年6月までに通知された検査結果の中から事例を選定し、金融検査指摘事例集として公表しているところでありまして、各金融機関におかれましては本事例集を今後の内部管理の態勢構築の参考にしていただければと思っておりますが、中小企業金融円滑化法案を亀井大臣のときに成立させていただきまして、ご存じのように条件の緩和、あるいはこういった不況のときでございますから、あるいは住宅ローンの条件の変更等々にきちっと応じるようにと、かなりある意味で従来の金融行政から変革をある意味できちっと、コペルニクス的とは言いませんけれども、かなり大きな変化をしたわけでございますから、そういうことを拳拳服膺（けんけんふくよう）して、私がいつか申し上げましたように、私の地元の中小企業でも100人ぐらい従業員抱えているところ、これは50人ぐらい正規社員、50人ぐらい非正規社員で、この金融円滑化法案ができたので何とか生き延びているけれども、「自見さん、あとは仕事が何とか出てこないか」と、「今、必死で我慢して自分自身は廃業してもいいと思っているのだけれども、それに100人みんな家庭があるから一生懸命頑張っているのだ」と。例文帳に追加

As we have done every year, we selected cases from the inspection results reported from July of last year to June of this year and published them in the form of the latest Compilation of Problem Cases Raised in Financial Inspections for the 2009 program year, as you've just pointed out, which I expect each financial institution to refer to when formulating its future internal control system. With the successful enactment of the SME Financing Facilitation Act when former Minister Kamei was in office, it is now ensured, as you know, that in times of an economic downturn like the one we currently find ourselves in, financial institutions should adequately address requests for easing lending terms or changing housing loan terms, etc. In a sense, this has achieved a substantial change, if not quite a sea change, from the way financial administration was run in the past, and we need to keep that in mind. I know an SME owner in my hometown who employs about 100 people, about 50 of them being permanent employees and the rest working on a non-permanent basis, and who says that he is able to barely survive thanks to the establishment of the SME Financing Facilitation Act but also speaks out, "Mr. Jimi, we are now desperate for more work." He also goes on to say that "I personally feel that I could close down the business, but I am hanging on, struggling with all my might - because every one of my 100 workers has a family."発音を聞く  - 金融庁

３　第八十条及び第八十二条から第八十四条まで並びに会社法第三百五十四条（表見代表取締役）、第三百五十五条（忠実義務）、第三百五十七条第一項（取締役の報告義務）、第四百八十四条（清算株式会社についての破産手続の開始）及び第四百八十五条（裁判所の選任する清算人の報酬）の規定は、清算特定目的会社の清算人（第八十四条の規定については、第百六十七条第三項から第六項までの規定により裁判所が選任したものを除く。）について準用する。この場合において、同法第三百五十四条中「社長、副社長その他株式会社を代表する権限を有するものと認められる名称」とあるのは「清算特定目的会社を代表する権限を有するものと認められる名称」と、同法第三百五十五条中「株主総会」とあるのは「社員総会」と、同法第三百五十七条第一項中「株主（監査役設置会社にあっては、監査役）」とあるのは「監査役」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。例文帳に追加

(3) The provisions of Article 80 and Article 82 to Article 84 inclusive of this Act and Article 354 (Apparent Representative Director), Article 355 (Duty of Loyalty), Article 357(1) (Director's Duty to Report), Article 484 (Commencement of Bankruptcy Procedures for Liquidating Stock Companies), and Article 485 (Remuneration for Liquidators Appointed by the Court) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the liquidators (with regard to the provisions of Article 84, liquidators appointed by the court pursuant to the provisions of Article 167(3) to (6) inclusive shall be excluded) of a Specific Purpose Company in Liquidation. In this case, the phrase "the title of president, vice president or other title regarded as having authority to represent the Stock Company" in Article 354 of the Companies Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "the title of the person who is found to have the authority to represent the Specific Purpose Company in Liquidation," the term "shareholders meeting" in Article 355 of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "general meeting of members," the phrase "the shareholders (or, for a Company with Auditors, the company auditors)" in Article 357(1) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "the company auditors," and any other necessary technical replacement of terms shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.発音を聞く  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

４　会社法第三百五十三条から第三百五十七条まで（株式会社と取締役との間の訴えにおける会社の代表、表見代表取締役、忠実義務、競業及び利益相反取引の制限、取締役の報告義務）、第三百六十条第一項（株主による取締役の行為の差止め）及び第三百六十一条（取締役の報酬等）の規定は、清算人（同条の規定については、第百七十四条第一項、第四項又は第九項の規定により内閣総理大臣が選任したものを除く。）について準用する。この場合において、同法第三百五十三条中「第三百四十九条第四項」とあるのは「保険業法第百八十条の九第五項において準用する第三百四十九条第四項」と、同法第三百五十四条中「代表取締役」とあるのは「代表清算人」と、同法第三百六十条第一項中「株式を有する株主」とあるのは「社員である者」と、「著しい損害」とあるのは「回復することができない損害」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。例文帳に追加

(4) The provisions of Article 353 to 357 inclusive (Representation of Companies in Actions Between Stock Company and Directors, Apparent Representative Directors, Duty of Loyalty, Restrictions on Competition and Conflicting Interest Transactions, Director's Duty to Report), Article 360, paragraph (1) (Enjoinment of Acts of Directors by Shareholders) and Article 361 (Remuneration for Directors) of the Companies Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to a liquidator (with regard to the provision of Article 361 of that Act, other than a liquidator appointed by the Prime Minister pursuant to the provision of Article 174, paragraph (1), (4) or (9)). In this case, the term "Article 349, paragraph (4)" in Article 353 of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "Article 349, paragraph (4) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 180-9, paragraph (5) of the Insurance Business Act"; the term "a Representative Director" in Article 354 of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "the Representative Liquidator"; and the terms "shareholders having the shares" and "substantial detriment" in Article 360, paragraph (1) of that Act shall be deemed to be replaced with "persons who have been members of the company" and "irreparable damage," respectively; any other necessary technical change in interpretation shall be specified by a Cabinet Order.発音を聞く  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム