研究社 新和英中辞典

ひょうめん 表面

1

〈おもて〉

the surface; the face

凸凹の[ざらざらした]表面

an uneven [a rough] surface

鏡の表面

the surface of the mirror.

2

〈外部〉	the outside; the exterior

建物の表面

the outside of a building

表面の

outside

external

outward

用例

あの人は表面に出るのが嫌いだ. He wants to stay in the background.

3

〈外見〉	(an) appearance

表面の

〈うわべの〉 superficial; surface; apparent

〈見かけの〉 seeming; 【形式ばった表現】 ostensible

表面上は

superficially

apparently

【形式ばった表現】 ostensibly

表面上の理由

【形式ばった表現】 the ostensible reason

表面的な親切[類似]

surface kindness [resemblance].

用例

事の真相は決して表面のみを見てわかるものではない. One cannot tell the true state of affairs simply from appearances.

表面化

表面化する

come to the surface [fore]

come into the open

用例

彼らの考えの違いが表面化し始めた. Their differences in opinion began to surface.

表面張力

【物】 surface tension.

斎藤和英大辞典

表面

読み方 ひょうめん

名詞

1

The surface; the face; the outside; a side; the obverse （of a medal）; the head （of a coin）:（=の） superficial; outside

用例

地球の表面
the surface of the earth

貨幣の表面と裏面
the head and tail of a coin―the obverse and reverse of a medal

この表面には宿所姓名を限り認むべし
Write only the name and address on this side.

表面と裏面は天地の差がある
The two sides are as different as heaven and earth.

2

（＝表面は）

→『ひょうめんじょう（表面上）』

JMdict

表面

読み方：ひょうめん

（名詞） surface; outside; face; appearance

コンピューター用語辞典

表面

読み方 ヒョウメン

surface

機械工学英和和英辞典

表面

right face，front face

学術用語英和対訳集

表面

surface

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

表面

surface; face

英和医学用語集

表面

superficial，surface

眼科専門用語辞書

表面

surface

ライフサイエンス辞書

表面

***** ひょうめん

(n*) surface ****

(n*) face ****

(aj) superficial ****

関連語

顔, 直面, 表在, 表在性, 表層性, 面, 外面的, 表面上, 向かう, 表面的

用例

surface area [表面積]

One is based on surface area to volume relationships. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

surface coverage [表面被覆率]

Desorption experiments show a surface coverage of 2.26 x 10(-10) mol/cm(2). (J Am Chem Soc)

Surface coverage and the kinetics of biofilm formation were stimulated, but primary attachment to the surface was not affected. (Infect Immun)

surface molecule [表面分子]

Complementary work has defined the general biophysical properties of interactions between cell surface molecules. (Nat Immunol)

on the surface of [〜の表面に]

The first step of toxin entry into host cells is the recognition by PA of a receptor on the surface of the target cell. (Nature)

surface expression [細胞表面発現]

Growing evidence suggests that neuronal activity facilitates cell-surface expression of TrkB. (Trends Neurosci)

用例

face [表面]

Here we manipulated trial-by-trial levels of conflict and control during a Stroop task using face stimuli, while recording hemodynamic responses from human visual cortex specialized for face processing. (Nat Neurosci)

Monoclonal antibodies that strongly neutralized WNV localized to a surface patch on the lateral face of domain III. (Nat Med)

faced with [〜に直面して]

Faced with the grave challenge to public health posed by HIV infection, governments are obliged "do something". (Lancet)

Faced with a difficult diagnosis, physicians should consult with experts in tropical and travel medicine. (Lancet)

be faced with [〜に直面している]

All forms of aerobic life are faced with the threat of oxidation from molecular oxygen. (J Biol Chem)

With no unified standard for assessing these tools, however, a researcher is faced with difficult questions. (Nat Methods)

in the face of [〜に直面して]

The findings indicate that newborns can purposely control their arm movements in the face of external forces and that development of visual control of arm movement is underway soon after birth. (Science)

Compulsive drug use in the face of adverse consequences is a hallmark feature of addiction, yet there is little preclinical evidence demonstrating the actual progression from casual to compulsive drug use. (Science)

In the face of this problem, survey researchers have developed new theories of nonresponse that build on the persuasion literature in social psychology. (Annu Rev Psychol)

We show that the optimal strategy in the face of uncertainty is to allow variability in redundant (task-irrelevant) dimensions. (Nat Neurosci)

用例

superficial [表面の]

These neurons are located in the superficial layers of the cortex. (Science)

Calcium was superficial in 20 (40%) and deep in 28 (60%). (Circulation)

Superficial siderosis of the CNS is a rare condition, caused by deposition of haemosiderin in the superficial layers of the CNS due to repeated chronic subarachnoid or intraventricular haemorrhage. (Brain)

Interestingly, superficial granule neurons also express mRNA for tyrosine hydroxylase, the rate-limiting enzyme in dopamine synthesis. (J Neurosci)

be superficial to [〜の表面にある]

Some fluorescent plaques were superficial to the cortical F-actin layer, whereas others formed inclusions within the F-actin layer; however, plaques did not appear to contain F-actin. (J Neurosci)

surfaceの共起表現

faceの共起表現

superficialの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

表面

【名詞】

1 show, appearance

良い印象を与えるためにあることがそうであるように見せかけること

(pretending that something is the case in order to make a good impression)

they try to keep up appearances 彼らは見せかけを続けようとした that ceremony is just for show その式はただの見せびらかすためのものだ

2 face

建物や崖の垂直面

(a vertical surface of a building or cliff)

3 face

物の使用が依存する側（通常物のの最も顕著な面）

(the side upon which the use of a thing depends (usually the most prominent surface of an object))

he dealt the cards face down 彼は、表を伏せてカードを配った

4 surface

物体の外側の境界、または境界となるあるいはそれに似た物質の層

(the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary)

there is a special cleaner for these surfaces これらの表面には専用のクリーナーがある the cloth had a pattern of red dots on a white surface その布は白の地に赤の水玉模様があった

5 visual aspect, appearance

人や物の、外に現われた目に見える様子

(outward or visible aspect of a person or thing)

6 face

物の外に現われている全体的な様子

(the general outward appearance of something)

the face of the city is changing その街の外観は変わりつつある

7 surface

何かの本性とは対照的な表面

(a superficial aspect as opposed to the real nature of something)

it was not what it appeared to be on the surface それは表面に見えるものとは違った

8 face, side

物の外の部分を形成する面

(a surface forming part of the outside of an object)

he examined all sides of the crystal 彼は水晶のすべての面を検査した dew dripped from the face of the leaf 水滴が葉の表面から落ちた

9 end

3次元の物体のいずれかの先端の表面

(the surface at either extremity of a three-dimensional object)

one end of the box was marked `This side up' 箱の1つの面に『この面を上に』の表示があった

10 exterior, outside

何かの外側か表面

(the outer side or surface of something)

11 surface

3次元の物の拡張された2次元の外側の境界

(the extended two-dimensional outer boundary of a three-dimensional object)

they skimmed over the surface of the water 彼らは水面をかすめて飛んでいった a brush small enough to clean every dental surface すべての歯の表面を磨けるほど小さいブラシ the sun has no distinct surface 太陽にははっきりとした面がない

12 fringe, outer boundary, periphery

境界線の外側、もしくはものの表面

(the outside boundary or surface of something)

>>「表面」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

表面

superficial，first surface，top layer，superficies，front face，front，obverse，surface，face

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

表面

face; surface; obverse; right face; first surface; front face; face side; top layer

Weblio英和対訳辞書

表面

face

Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。 お問い合わせ。