研究社 新和英中辞典

ほじょ 補助

1

〈援助〉	support; help; 【形式ばった表現】 assistance; 【形式ばった表現】 aid

補助する

help

【形式ばった表現】 assist

【形式ばった表現】 aid

生活費を補助する

【形式ばった表現】 help somebody with his living expenses

財政的に補助する

【形式ばった表現】 give financial assistance 《to》

補助を受ける

be subsidized 《by》

財政上の補助を受ける

receive financial help [【形式ばった表現】 aid] 《from》

市の補助を受けて生活する

live on the municipal relief funds

用例

昨年大学を卒業した兄が私に学費を補助してくれます. My brother, who graduated from college last year, helps me (out) with my school expenses.

2

〈補足〉	【形式ばった表現】 (a) supplement

補助の

【形式ばった表現】 supplementary

【形式ばった表現】 auxiliary

補助的な手段

auxiliary [subsidiary] measures.

補助椅子

〈予備の〉 a spare chair

〈バスなどの〉 an auxiliary seat; a jump seat

補助員

an assistant

a helper

補助エンジン

an auxiliary engine

補助貨幣

subsidiary coins

補助機関車

a helper engine

補助機能

an auxiliary function

補助金

a subsidy

a grant‐in‐aid 《《複数形》 grants‐in‐aid》

補助金を出す

subsidize

用例

授業料の値上げを抑えるためには政府の補助金が必要だ. We need a subsidy from the government to avoid raising the school fees. 日本の私立大学は国の補助金をもらっている. The private universities in Japan are subsidized by the government.

補助線

an additional line

補助線を引く

draw an additional line 《to the original diagram》

補助タイヤ

a spare tire

補助翼

an aileron.

斎藤和英大辞典

補助

読み方 ほじょ

名詞

1

Assistance; aid; help:（=する） to assist, aid （one in doing something）; to help （one do or to do or with something）

用例

僕は伯（叔）父から学費の補助を受けている
My uncle helps me with my school-expenses.

国庫の補助を仰ぐ
to receive state aid

2

（＝補助金）a subsidy; a subvention; a bounty:（=する） to subsidize （a company, etc.）

用例

補助会社
a subsidized company

補助航路
a subsidized service

形容詞相当語句

Auxiliary （cruiser）; subsidiary （coinage, etc.）

用例

補助巡洋艦
an auxiliary cruiser

補助貨幣
an auxiliary coin―subsidiary coinage

補助金
a subsidy―a subvention―a bounty

補助機関
a donkey-engine

JMdict

補助

読み方：ほじょ

(1)

（名詞、サ変名詞、形容詞相当語句／ノ形容詞） assistance; support; aid; help

(2)

subsidy; supplement; subvention; grant-in-aid

(3)

auxiliary; subsidiary

(4)

spot (in bodybuilding)

コンピューター用語辞典

補助

読み方 ホジョ

aid; backing

参照

• エイド
• 支援;裏打ち

機械工学英和和英辞典

補助

auxiliary (AUX)，AUX (auxiliary)

和英河川・水資源用語集

補助

subsidy; aid

法令用語日英標準対訳辞書

補助

assistance

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

補助

assistance; support

日英対訳言語学用語集

補助

assistive

英和医学用語集

補助

auxiliary，supplementary

ライフサイエンス辞書

補助

***** ほじょ

(n) assistance ***

(n*) (aj) adjunct ***

(vt) assist ****

(vt) support ****

(aj) auxiliary ***

(aj) subsidiary **

(aj) assistive **

関連語

援助, 支援, 支持, 担体, 補助剤, 補助的, 付属物, 介助, 従属的, サポート, 裏づけ, 裏付け, 支える

用例

assistance [補助]

The WHO should ensure state compliance with health norms and generous economic and technical assistance to poorer countries. (JAMA)

At 6 months, the mortality rate was 13.5%, and another 12.8% needed total assistance to ambulate. (JAMA)

assistance of [〜の補助]

Each mammogram was initially interpreted without the assistance of CAD, followed immediately by a reevaluation of areas marked by the CAD system. (Radiology)

RNP formation and protein priming require the assistance of host cell factors, including the molecular chaperone heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90). (J Virol)

with the assistance of [〜の補助で]

In these instances spatial translocation may occur with the assistance of other surface molecules. (J Comp Neurol)

TCR clusters formed with the assistance of adhesion mechanisms may have to be shed to allow de-adhesion. (J Immunol)

用例

as adjuncts to [〜の補助として]

These procedures may be used alone or as adjuncts to more established plastic surgery techniques. (Curr Opin Ophthalmol)

Although Chlamydia pneumoniae infection has been associated with the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis, results of clinical trials investigating antichlamydial antibiotics as adjuncts to standard therapy in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) have been inconsistent. (JAMA)

as an adjunct to [〜の補助として]

In addition, this provides a strong rationale for the usage of this measure as an adjunct to CPT-11 treatment. (Cancer Res)

The use of niacin and well-tolerated fibrates as an adjunct to statins or as primary therapy in patients intolerant of statins appears reasonable in patients with low levels of HDL-cholesterol and at high risk of cardiovascular events. (Curr Opin Lipidol)

a valuable adjunct to [〜への有用な補助]

Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) is a valuable adjunct to angiography, providing new insights in the diagnosis of and therapy for coronary disease. (Circulation)

In these circumstances, immunotherapy to boost the efficiency of the immune system in infected patients could be a valuable adjunct to antibacterial chemotherapy. (Nature)

as useful adjuncts to [〜への有用な補助として]

Further research will be necessary to evaluate whether these markers could serve as useful adjuncts to histology in evaluation of the malignant potential of benign breast tissue. (J Clin Oncol)

用例

assist [補助する]

Chaperones can rescue misfolded proteins by breaking up aggregates and assisting in the refolding process. (Trends Genet)

In the two rural sites, no woman who died was assisted by a skilled birth attendant. (Lancet)

assisted [〜の補助による]

Robot-assisted surgery offers promise but expense currently limits its use. (Curr Opin Urol)

Endoscopic-assisted repair of orbital fractures offers an alternative approach to orbital fracture repair. (Curr Opin Ophthalmol)

computer-assisted [コンピュータ補助による]

Relevant studies were identified by computer-assisted searches, hand searches of reference lists, and personal communication with relevant investigators. (JAMA)

用例

support [支持する，援助する]

A recent study in a diabetes-prone mouse model has provided strong evidence to support this hypothesis. (Trends Immunol)

support for [〜に対する支持]

Recent findings indicate little support for the value of low-carbohydrate diets as therapies for insulin resistance. (Curr Opin Lipidol)

in support of [〜を支持するように，]

In support of the idea that synapse elimination is activity dependent, it is slowed or speeded when total neuromuscular activity is decreased or increased, respectively. (Nature)

Mechanical ventilation is indispensable in support of patients with respiratory failure who are critically ill. (Lancet)

be supported by [〜によって支持される]

Ecosystems are supported by organic carbon from two distinct sources. (Nature)

lend support to [〜を支持する]

Our data lend support to current guidelines, suggesting that treatment in a neurosurgical centre represents an important strategy in the management of severe head injury. (Lancet)

These data lend support to our hypothesis that the influenza virus neuraminidase contributes to secondary bacterial pneumonia and subsequent excess mortality. (J Infect Dis)

用例

auxiliary [補助的な]

We determine here the functional integrity of auxiliary livers in containers fashioned from the small intestine. (Nat Med)

Yeast degrades fatty acids only in the peroxisome, and recently, genes encoding core and auxiliary enzymes of peroxisomal beta-oxidation have been identified. (Annu Rev Nutr)

assistanceの共起表現

adjunctの共起表現

assistの共起表現

supportの共起表現

auxiliaryの共起表現

subsidiaryの共起表現

assistiveの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

補助

【動詞】

1 defend, fend for, support

議論するか、話す

(argue or speak in defense of)

She supported the motion to strike 彼女は、ストライキをするために、運動を支持した

2 assist

従属または支援的機能における援助者としての行動

(act as an assistant in a subordinate or supportive function)

3 attend, serve, wait on, attend to, assist

のために働くか、使用人である

(work for or be a servant to)

May I serve you? あなたに仕えてもよろしいですか？ She attends the old lady in the wheelchair 彼女は、車椅子の老婦人に付き添う Can you wait on our table, please? あなたのテーブルで待っていてもらえますか Is a salesperson assisting you? 販売員は助けているか The minister served the King for many years 大臣は長年王に仕えた

4 help, aid, assist

助けたり援助する

(give help or assistance)

Everyone helped out during the earthquake 地震の間、誰もが助けを呼んだ Can you help me carry this table? あなたはこのテーブルを運ぶのを手伝ってくれますか？ She never helps around the house 彼女は家の近所の支援しない

【名詞】

1 help, assist, aid, assistance

ニーズの実現や努力や目的の促進に寄与する活動

(the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose)

he gave me an assist with the housework 彼は家事を手伝ってくれた could not walk without assistance 助け無しでは歩けなかった rescue party went to their aid 救助隊が援助しに行った offered his help in unloading 荷物を降ろすの手伝いを申し出た

2 support

金や必需品を与えることにより、世話をしたり維持したりする行動

(the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities)

his support kept the family together 彼の支援で、家族は一緒にいることができた they gave him emotional support during difficult times 彼らは、彼が困難に陥っているとき、精神的支援を与えた

3 service, help, avail

役に立つ手段

(a means of serving)

of no avail 何の効用もない there's no help for it どうしようもない

4 help, aid, assistance

頼みの綱

(a resource)

visual aids in teaching 教える際の視覚的な助け

5 support

人や目標、または利益に対して、無形の支援を提供するもの

(something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest)

the policy found little public support その政策は人々の支持をほとんど得られなかった his faith was all the support he needed 彼の必要とするものは単に彼の信頼だけであった the team enjoyed the support of their fans チームはファンの支持を享受した

6 aide, auxiliary

アシスタントとして務める人

(someone who acts as assistant)

7 financial aid, economic aid, aid

価値のある人または運動を支持する金

(money to support a worthy person or cause)

>>「補助」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

補助

assist，auxiliary，aids，AUX

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

補助

ancillary customer services; subsidy; support; bounty; accessory; assistance; auxiliary; assist; aid; AUX; subsidiary

Weblio英和対訳辞書

補助

Assistance; Aid

Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。 お問い合わせ。