研究社 新和英中辞典

ようきゅう^２ 要求

a demand; a request; 【形式ばった表現】 a requirement; a claim

〈必要〉 (a) need

要求する

【形式ばった表現】 request

【形式ばった表現】 require

claim

demand

call on 《somebody to do》

金を要求する

demand money from [of] somebody

ask somebody for money

make a demand on somebody for money

賃上げを要求する

demand [call for] a raise in (one's) wages

1

万ドルの損害賠償を要求する

claim [make a claim of] $10,000 damages 《from somebody》

要求のあり次第

on request

要求を退ける

turn down somebody's request

要求に応じる

grant [【形式ばった表現】 comply with] somebody's request

meet the demand(s) 《of the age》

要求により

at [by] somebody's request

用例

再三支払いを要求しても無駄だったので, 彼は債務者を相手取って訴訟を起こした. After repeated but fruitless demands for payment, he brought a suit against the debtor. 本協定を直ちに破棄するよう強く要求した. They pressed home their demand for the immediate abrogation of the agreement. 日本の学校は過度の勉強を生徒に要求する. Japanese schools require too much work of [from] their students.

斎藤和英大辞典

要求

読み方 ようきゅう

名詞

A demand（通例複数）; a claim; a requirement:（=する） to demand; to claim; to require; to stipulate; to call upon （one to do something）

用例

要求に応ずる
to comply with one's demands

先方が要求に応じなければ訴える
If the other party will not comply with my demands, I shall proceed against him.

要求を容れる
to admit a claim―meet one's demands―satisfy one's demands―submit to one's demands

要求を容れざるにおいては退会する
If they will not satisfy my demands, I shall withdraw from the society.

要求を拒絶する
to reject a claim―refuse one's demands

こんな不当な要求には応じかねる
I can not comply with such unjust demands.

正当な要求だと言っている
They declare that their demands are just.

言語道断の要求である
Their demands are preposterous.

支払いを要求する
to demand payment

要求払い
payable on demand

要求払い手形
a note on demand

償金を要求する
to claim an indemnity―demand an indemnity

貸金の返済を要求した
I called upon him to pay his debt.

条件として前金を要求する
I stipulate that you shall pay in advance.

時代の要求
the needs of the times―the requirements of the times―the exigencies of the times―a felt want―a desideratum

時代の要求に応じた策だ
The scheme meets the exigencies of the times.

この教科書は時代の要求に応じている
The text-book is up to the needs of the times―up to the requirements of the times.

時代の要求に応じた本だ
The book supplies a felt want supplies a desideratum.

JMdict

要求

読み方：ようきゅう

（名詞、サ変名詞） demand; firm request; requisition; requirement; desire

マイクロソフト用語集

要求

対訳 request，claim

コンピューター用語辞典

要件,要求,要求事項

読み方 ヨウキュウ

demand; need; request; requirement

システムが満たさなければならない必須条件.

用例

要求時に;要求に応じて
on demand

～の要求
a request for ～

～する(させる)要求
a request to ～

～をする要求(リクエスト)を受取る
to accept a request to ～

未処理の要求(リクエスト)
outstanding requests

したがって,ユーザは,各自のワークステーションからサービスをリクエストすることができる
Thus, a user would normally request a service from his workstation

あるコンピュータに接続されている端末機器は,そのシステムに対して,別の(コンピュータ)システムへの接続要求を出すこともできる
Terminals attached to one computer system can also request that system to make a connection to another system

アクセスに対する標準的な要求は,一つのレコードを取り出したり,記憶させたり,削除したりすることである
The standard request for access retrieves, stores, or deletes a single record

参照

• 要求時;デマンド
• 必要性
• リクエスト
• 要件;要求事項;必要条件

機械工学英和和英辞典

要求（需要）

demand

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

要求

requirement; demand; request

ライフサイエンス辞書

要求

**** ようきゅう

(n) requirement ****

(n*) need ****

(n*) (vt) demand ****

(n*) (vt) call ****

(n*) (vt) request ***

(n*) (vt) claim ***

(vt) require ****

(vt) order ****

(vt) desire ****

(vt) ask for **

関連語

オーダー, 喚起, 願望, 主張, 所要量, 指令, 需要, 順序, 順番, 必要, 訪問, 求める, 呼ぶ, 望む, 必要とする, 依頼, 桁, 請求, 目, 次数, 命令, クレーム, 必要量, ニーズ, 秩序, 要望

用例

requirement [要求，必要性]

Surprisingly, little is known about how these requirements are met in neurons. (J Neurosci)

Protein requirements were individualized on the basis of estimated metabolic stress. (Crit Care Med)

requirement of [〜の要求，必要性]

Here we investigate the requirement of Src-family tyrosine kinases in adipogenesis. (Biochemistry)

In this report, the sequence requirements of the splice sites are analyzed. (Biochemistry)

requirement for [〜の要求，必要性]

Our data suggest a temporal distinction in the requirement for the two signals. (Development)

Thus, smokers have an increased requirement for both alpha-tocopherol and ascorbic acid. (Am J Clin Nutr)

requirement of A for B [AのBのための要求，必要性]

A differential requirement of HIF-1alpha for tumor growth was also observed among different tumor types. (Cancer Res)

We demonstrate a strict requirement of Six5 for both spermatogenic cell survival and spermiogenesis. (Hum Mol Genet)

用例

need to [〜する必要がある，〜しなければならない]

These results suggest that both nucleotide-binding domains may need to bind ATP to couple drug binding to ATPase activity. (J Biol Chem)

needed to [〜するために必要とされる]

Although the majority of insulin-resistant individuals are able to maintain the level of compensatory hyperinsulinemia needed to prevent the development of a significant degree of hyperglycemia, the combination of insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia greatly increases the likelihood of developing a cluster of closely related abnormalities and the resultant clinical diagnoses that can be considered to make up the insulin resistance syndrome (IRS). (Annu Rev Nutr)

be needed to [〜するために必要とされる]

Further studies will be needed to define the role of bisphosphonates such as clodronate in this situation. (J Clin Oncol)

Some of these early patterning genes play a role in determining the graded expression of molecules that are needed to form the retinotectal map. (Development)

the need for [〜の必要，必要性]

The need for corticosteroids and opioid analgesics was significantly reduced in the surgical group. (Lancet)

Drug resistance and toxicities associated with chemotherapy emphasize the need for a safe, effective vaccine. (Trends Parasitol)

be needed for [〜に(とって)必要とされる]

More effective treatments than cholinesterase inhibitors are needed for Alzheimer's disease. (Lancet)

Interaction with ligands triggers tertiary and quaternary structural rearrangements in integrins that are needed for cell signaling. (Science)

be not needed for [〜に(とって)必要とされない]

We found that clathrin facilitates the initiation of endocytic-site assembly but is not needed for membrane invagination or vesicle formation. (Cell)

用例

demand [需要]

Making a reliable, rapid clinical diagnosis is essential to appropriate patient management that may be especially important during shortages of antiviral agents caused by high demand. (JAMA)

These demands can be met by increasing transcription or translation, or by decreasing the rate of mRNA or protein turnover. (Trends Genet)

In heart failure, a cardiac insult causes a mismatch between blood supply and metabolic demands of organs. (Annu Rev Physiol)

demand [要求]

These two mechanisms may act sequentially to match desaturase expression to the demands imposed by a progressive decrease in temperature. (Science)

Health insurers would respond to the demands of individual consumers and be more cautious about increasing premiums. (JAMA)

on demand [応需型の，オンデマンドの]

Additionally aggressive on-demand approaches may be feasible. (Curr Opin Hematol)

on demand [オンデマンドで，要求に応じて]

A single cesium atom trapped within the mode of an optical cavity is used to generate single photons on demand. (Science)

Treatments such as electrical stimulation or focal drug infusion could be given on demand and might eliminate side-effects in some patients taking antiepileptic drugs long term. (Lancet Neurol)

Because astrocytes store glucose and provide lactate to neurons on demand, we tested effects of PPAR gamma agonists on astroglial glucose metabolism. (J Biol Chem)

Some patients even view assisted death as a right that can be expected on demand. (Ann Intern Med)

on-demand [応需型の，オンデマンドの]

As hemophilia care evolves, current on-demand and prophylactic regimens will be optimized. (Curr Opin Hematol)

Additionally aggressive on-demand approaches may be feasible. (Curr Opin Hematol)

memory-demanding [記憶を要求するような]

Three commonly observed neuronal effects in memory-demanding tasks are delay activity. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

用例

call for [〜を要求する]

The identification of such risk factors in patients is important because their presence calls for specific secondary prevention strategies. (Lancet Neurol)

be called [〜とよばれる]

FGD without mutations of MC2R is called FGD type 2. (Nat Genet)

call for .. to do [〜に〜することを要求する]

The protocol initially called for patients to receive 150 mg/m2/d of ATRA every other week. (J Clin Oncol)

用例

request [依頼，要求]

The software is available for academic research use free of charge by email request. (Bioinformatics)

The software will be provided on request. (Bioinformatics)

request [依頼する，要求する]

Samples of these mixtures were sent to any institution requesting it. (Anal Chem)

Liver biopsy was requested prior to entry and after 24 months of treatment. (Gastroenterology)

request from [〜からの依頼，要求]

Both have been provided in response to requests from users for additional functionality from the Dynamite server. (Bioinformatics)

The codes are available on request from the authors. (Bioinformatics)

用例

claim [主張する]

With the identification of an endogenous system of receptors and ligands in recent years, abundant experimental data have reinforced the anecdotal claims of people who perceive medicinal benefit from the currently illegal consumption of cannabis. (Trends Neurosci)

When a global ban on DDT was proposed in 2001, several countries in sub-Saharan Africa claimed that DDT was still needed as a cheap and effective means for vector control. (Lancet)

it is claimed that [〜であると主張されている]

It is claimed that Complete Thymic Formula, an over-the-counter herbal dietary supplement, is beneficial for patients with hepatitis C. (Ann Intern Med)

It is claimed that dental fluorosis in both deciduous and permanent teeth is increasing in non-fluoridated communities. (J Dent Res)

用例

require [必要とする]

Optimal in vitro enhancer-blocking activity requires CTCF binding sites. (Mol Cell Biol)

Activation of Chk2 by DNA damage requires phosphorylation at sites including Thr68. (J Biol Chem)

required for [〜に必要とされる]

One of the CSP-induced genes required for genetic competence is comW. (J Bacteriol)

Most strikingly, Ctip2, a transcription factor required for the formation of the corticospinal tract, was not expressed in the Fezl-deficient cortex. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

be required to [〜するために必要とされる]

Neither CD47 signaling nor raft association of CD47 is required to enable Fas apoptosis. (J Biol Chem)

Here, we show that Pim-2 is required to confer rapamycin resistance. (Blood)

be required for [〜のために必要とされる]

However, Src, ERKs, PI3K, and Akt kinases were required for the anti-apoptotic effects of Wnt5a. (J Biol Chem)

In addition to hostcell receptors, lysosomal cysteine proteases are required for productive infection by some viruses. (J Biol Chem)

be also required for [〜も必要とされる]

Both proteins were also required for efficient nuclear egress of capsids to the cytoplasm. (J Virol)

The Cdc42p GTPase is also required for vacuole fusion. (Genes Dev)

用例

ordered [規則正しい，整った]

In the ordered domains we identify growing dense regions similar to smectic liquid crystals. (Nat Mater)

first order [一次]

The reaction order was determined for iodobenzene (zero order), indole (first order), and the catalyst (first order). (J Am Chem Soc)

This first-order step could be a protein conformation change or a rearrangement of bound RNA. (J Biol Chem)

Subunit exchange experiments yield first order rate constants for dimer dissociation. (J Mol Biol)

in order of [〜の順に]

The 35 principal components (PCs) discovered were ranked in order of their impact on gene expression patterns. (Cancer Res)

in order to [〜するために]

Diffusion semigroups are used to generate multiscale analyses in order to organize and represent complex structures. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

higher order [高次]

Lambda integrase (Int) forms higher-order protein-DNA complexes necessary for site-specific recombination. (Mol Microbiol)

second order [二次]

Oxidation of the reduced enzyme is a simple second-order reaction. (Biochemistry)

the rank order of [〜の順番]

The rank order of effect was arginine > glycine > serine > glutamine. (J Physiol)

The rank order of potency was the following: RNPA QP = DNX > SNPA > DHX = DNS. (Mol Pharmacol)

two orders of magnitude [2オーダー(100倍)]

Channel open times are increased by about two orders of magnitude compared to wild-type KcsA. (J Mol Biol)

three orders of magnitude [3オーダー(1000倍)]

The modulator is 12 micrometres in diameter, three orders of magnitude smaller than previously demonstrated. (Nature)

用例

desired [望まれた，注文通りの]

Polymer monoliths containing intricate pore networks can be obtained in any desired shape by a simple molding process. (Science)

The RNA/DNA sequence is designed to contain the desired nucleotide change. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

This tool enables the physician to titrate sedative medications to a desired effect and thereby reduce the risks associated with oversedation. (Curr Opin Pediatr)

No one treatment paradigm is definitively superior in producing desired visual outcomes. (Curr Opin Ophthalmol)

desiring [望んでいる]

This article offers recommendations to those seeking broad neuroscience resources as well as those desiring sites specialized for the developmental neurosciences. (Science)

用例

ask for [求める，要求する，依頼する]

According to a script, they asked for the prices of three commonly prescribed drugs: rofecoxib, sertraline, and atorvastatin. (N Engl J Med)

requirementの共起表現

needの共起表現

demandの共起表現

callの共起表現

requestの共起表現

claimの共起表現

requireの共起表現

orderの共起表現

desireの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

要求

【動詞】

1 quest, bespeak, call for, request

必要性かは欲求を表わす

(express the need or desire for)

She requested an extra bed in her room 彼女は、彼女の部屋にエキストラ・ベッドを要求した She called for room service 彼女はルームサービスを注文した

2 demand

緊急に、そして、力強く要請する

(request urgently and forcefully)

The victim's family is demanding compensation 遺族は補償を要求している The boss demanded that he be fired immediately ボスは、直ちに彼が解雇されるよう要求した She demanded to see the manager 彼女はマネージャーに会うことを要求した

3 expect, ask, require

義務的であると考える

(consider obligatory)

We require our secretary to be on time 我々は時間を厳守することを我々の秘書に要求する Aren't we asking too much of these children? 私達はこれらの子供に非常に多くを要求していませんか？ I expect my students to arrive in time for their lessons 私は、私の学生がレッスンに間に合うように到着すると予測する

4 exact, claim, take

状況の好ましくない結果または出来事として受け入れる

(take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs)

the accident claimed three lives 事故は3人の命を奪った

5 claim, take

権利を主張する

(lay claim to)

6 exact, demand

当然であるか正当であるとして主張する

(claim as due or just)

The bank demanded payment of the loan 銀行はローンの支払いを要求した

7 demand

知らせてもらうように頼む

(ask to be informed of)

I demand an explanation 私は説明を要求する

8 claim

たとえば負債のようなものへの法的権利を求める、または合法的に求める

(ask for legally or make a legal claim to, as of debts, for example)

They claimed on the maximum allowable amount 彼らは、許容限度額を主張した

9 request

（情報を）調べる

(inquire for (information))

I requested information from the secretary 私は秘書から情報を要求した

10 arrogate, lay claim, claim

その人の与えられるべきもの、または資産であると要求する

(demand as being one's due or property)

He claimed his suitcases at the airline counter 彼は航空会社のカウンターで彼のスーツケースを要求した Mr. Smith claims special tax exemptions because he is a foreign resident スミス氏は外国の居住者であるので、特別な税額控除を要求する

11 call, call in

（ローン）の支払を要求する

(demand payment of (a loan))

Call a loan ローンを要求する

12 involve, necessitate, call for, need, postulate, demand, ask, take, require

有用、正当、または適切であるため欠かせない

(require as useful, just, or proper)

It takes nerve to do what she did 彼女がしたことには勇気がいる success usually requires hard work 成功するには、通常、懸命な努力が必要である This job asks a lot of patience and skill この仕事は、多くの忍耐と技術を必要とする This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice この役職には多くの個人的犠牲が必要である This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert この夕食には豪華なデザートが求められる This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent この治療介入は、患者の同意を要求しない

【名詞】

1 demand

要求する行為

(the act of demanding)

the kidnapper's exorbitant demands for money 誘拐犯の法外な金額の要求

2 claim

正当な、もしくは当然与えられるべきものとして、何かを要求すること

(demand for something as rightful or due)

they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day もっと短い労働時間の日を求めて彼らはストライキを起こした

3 demand, requirement

求められる活動

(required activity)

the requirements of his work affected his health 仕事に必要な資格は、彼の健康に影響した there were many demands on his time 彼は多くの時間を取られて忙しかった

4 requisition form, requisition

要請が作られた公式書式

(an official form on which a request in made)

first you have to fill out the requisition まず最初に、あなたは要求書に記入する必要がある

5 asking, request

言葉による依頼

(the verbal act of requesting)

6 call

要望

(a request)

many calls for Christmas stories 多くの人がクリスマスの物語を必要としている not many calls for buggywhips 馬車のむちを求めるものは多くはない

7 demand

緊急の、または、威圧的な要求

(an urgent or peremptory request)

his demands for attention were unceasing 彼は自分に注意を向けさせようとやめなかった

8 demand, need

救援を必要とする状態

(a condition requiring relief)

she satisfied his need for affection 彼女は彼の愛情の欲求を満たした God has no need of men to accomplish His work 神が、仕事を達成するために人間は必要ない there is a demand for jobs 仕事に対する需要はある

>>「要求」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

要求

requirement，ask for，requisition，pretence，summons，require，request

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

要求

need; requirement; requisition; request; recommendation; necessity; claim; requirements; stipulation; demand

Weblio英和対訳辞書

要求

demand

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request

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requirement

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要求

request

Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。 お問い合わせ。