研究社 新和英中辞典

しょうこ 証拠

evidence

(a) proof

【法律, 法学】 (a) testimony

証拠をあげる

give [produce, bring forward, 【形式ばった表現】 adduce] evidence 《to show that…》

cite something as proof 《of》

証拠を隠滅する

destroy evidence 《of, as to》

証拠を握る

obtain [secure] proof 《of》

確か[わずか]な証拠に基づいて

on reliable [slight] evidence

証拠立てる

prove

【形式ばった表現】 evidence

【形式ばった表現】 testify to something

【形式ばった表現】 attest (to) something

show (clearly)

confirm

bear out 《what I say》

証拠不充分で

on the ground of insufficient evidence

重要証拠

important evidence

物的証拠

(physical) evidence

用例

証拠が明らかだったので, 判事は有罪を宣告した. The evidence being clear against him, the judge declared him guilty. 彼らがお互いに信頼し合っていたことを示す証拠がたくさんある. There is much evidence showing [to show] that they trusted each other. あくびは退屈している証拠だ. Yawning is a sign that you are bored. 人を疑うのは常に心の弱い証拠だ. Suspicion is always indicative of a weak personality. 彼がそわそわしていたのが, 身にやましい所のある何よりの証拠だ. Nothing was better evidence of his guilty conscience than the fact that he looked ill at ease.

証拠隠滅

destruction of evidence

証拠固め

証拠固めをする

gather [collect] evidence

証拠金

a deposit

deposit money

証拠書類

documentary evidence

証拠調べ

the taking of evidence

証拠物件

evidence

an exhibit.

法律のほかの用語一覧

法律：	親等  訴因  証人  証拠  証言  誤審  調停

>>法律カテゴリの他の用語

斎藤和英大辞典

証拠

読み方 しょうこ

名詞

1

Proof; evidence; testimony; witness; authority

用例

（何が何の）証拠となる
to be proof of―be evidence of―prove―witness―bear witness to―testify to―show―bespeak―support―bear out―something

この事実は無罪なことの証拠だ
This fact is proof of his innocence―The fact proves his innocence―The fact shows his innocence―The fact testifies to his innocence―The fact bears witness to his innocence.

彼の自若とした態度が彼の無罪なことの何よりの証拠だ
His composure proves that he is innocent―His composure is proof that he is innocent.

彼が無罪である証拠としてはこういう書類がある
He is innocent, in witness whereof here are the documents.

空屋の多いのが不景気の証拠だ
The numbers of vacant horses show―testify to―the badness of times.

この行為は心の親切な証拠だ
The action shows―bespeaks―a kind heart.

これらの事実が私のいうことの偽りでない証拠だ
These facts support―bear out―my statement.

その家が今なお繁昌しているのは正道を履んだという何より証拠である
The house still prosper in witness of its probity.

彼が廉潔であることは貧乏なのが何よりの証拠である
He is proof against corruption, as witnesses his poverty.

確かな証拠
positive proof

ここに争われぬ証拠がある
Here is proof positive.

証拠歴々
The proof is manifest.

証拠は簿弱だ
The proof is flimsy.

事実は明白で証拠は要らぬ
The fact is too evident to require proof.

これほど明白な証拠があるにもかかわらず彼はまだ無罪を主張している
He asserts his innocence in the face of these glaring facts.

論より証拠
Proof is better than argument―“The proof of the pudding is in the eating.”

それでは論より証拠だ
Let us put the matter to the proof!

君がそう言うにはなにか証拠があるか
Have you any authority for you statement?

どういう証拠があって君はそう言うか
On what authority do you say so?

僕に不利益な証拠は無い
There is no evidence against me.

この証拠はかえって僕に利益だ
The evidence is rather in my favour.

この証拠は被告の有罪なることを示している（被告に不利益だ）
The evidence points to the guilt of the prisoner―The evidence makes against the prisoner.

彼の顔付きが有罪の証拠だ
His looks condemn him―His looks are his condemnation.

なにか証拠があって縛された
He was arrested on some evidence.

なにも証拠の無いのに監禁された
I was committed on no evidence.

嫌疑者は些細な証拠で捕縛される
The suspects are arrested on the slightest evidence.

証拠充分
There is sufficient evidence―conclusive evidence.

証拠不充分
The evidence is insufficient―The evidence is inconclusive.

証拠不充分のため被告は放免になった
The prisoner was released owing to insufficiency of evidence―of lack of evidence.

証拠裁判
trial by evidence

情況証拠
circumstantial evidence

推定証拠
presumptive evidence

伝聞証拠
hearsay evidence

証拠物件
evidence―exhibits

証拠書類
documents―muniments―（法廷にては）―evidence―exhibits

2

〈動詞付〉

用例

証拠を挙げる
to adduce proof―（法廷にては）―produce evidence

（裁判で）証拠が挙がる
Evidence is found―The truth comes out―The crime is proved―at the trial.

（裁判で）証拠が挙がらないことがある
The truth does not always come out at the trial.

（法廷で）証拠を提出する
to produce evidence―produce testimony

証拠を調べる
to take evidence

証拠調べ
the taking of evidence

証拠を握っている
I have the proof in my hands.

JMdict

証拠

読み方：しょうこ

證據 とも書く

（名詞） evidence; proof

英和生命保険用語辞典

証拠

evidence；proof

マイクロソフト用語集

証拠

対訳 evidence

コンピューター用語辞典

証拠

読み方 ショウコ

proof

参照

• プルーフ

和英河川・水資源用語集

証拠

evidence

法令用語日英標準対訳辞書

証拠

evidence

英和独禁法用語辞典

証拠

evidence

学術用語英和対訳集

証拠

voucher

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

証拠

evidence; proof

ライフサイエンス辞書

証拠

**** しょうこ

(n) evidence ****

(n*) proof ***

(n*) witness ***

(n*) testimony **

(n*) testimonial *

関連語

ゲラ, ゲラ刷り, 校正刷り, 根拠, 証明, エビデンス, 証拠となる, 証明になる, 証言, 証人

用例

no evidence [〜の証拠がないこと]

Notably, there is no evidence of drug resistance to any member of the artemisinin family of drugs. (Nature)

However, previous research has found no evidence that ants can detect polarity from the pheromone trail alone. (Nature)

evidence for [〜についての証拠]

The results of these studies, expected in the next several years, should provide scientific evidence for the role of statins in the treatment of failure. (Curr Opin Lipidol)

To summarise recent evidence for elevated risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and explore explanatory mechanisms and modalities that may lessen such risk. (Curr Opin Rheumatol)

evidence from [〜から得た証拠]

There is increasing evidence from mouse and human studies that imprinted genes may influence behavior and cognitive functioning. (Nat Genet)

Recent evidence from randomized trials published in July 2002 demonstrated adverse cardiovascular disease events and other risks with hormone therapy in the form of oral estrogen combined with progestin. (JAMA)

evidence that [〜であるという証拠]

There is growing evidence that the renin-angiotensin system plays a key role in the pathogenesis of hypertensive crises. (Curr Opin Pediatr)

as evidenced by [〜によって明らかなように]

Patients with sepsis are immune compromised, as evidenced by their failure to clear their primary infection and their propensity to develop secondary infections with pathogens that are often not particularly virulent in normal healthy individuals. (J Immunol)

Alloisotype switching coincided with T-cell activation, as evidenced by increased serum levels of soluble CD40 ligand costimulatory molecules. (Circulation)

be evidenced by [〜によって証明される]

The altered chromatin state is evidenced by ectopic expression of the morphogen wingless in eye imaginal discs and a corresponding abnormal eye phenotype, both of which are epigenetically heritable in subsequent generations, even when function of Hsp90 is restored. (Nat Genet)

for evidence of [〜の証明のために]

These approaches have been used to examine individual genes for evidence of selection. (Nature)

evidence against [〜を否定する証拠]

There is strong evidence against the use of hydrazine sulfate. (J Clin Oncol)

Evidence against the Mendelian inheritance of the trait is presented. (Genetics)

provide evidence [〜の証拠を提供する]

Clonal analysis provided evidence for a hemangioblast that can give rise to two daughter cells: one that differentiates into heart or aorta and another that differentiates into blood. (Nat Genet)

provide evidence that [〜という証拠を提供する]

Here we provide evidence that proliferating cancer cells cause intratumour vessels to compress and collapse. (Nature)

several lines of evidence [いくつかの証拠が]

Several lines of evidence suggest that tyrosine phosphorylation is a key element in myelin formation, differentiation of oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells, and recovery from demyelinating lesions. (Nat Genet)

provide direct evidence that [〜という直接の証拠を提供する]

Expression studies provided direct evidence that this mutation impairs Ca(2+) channel function. (Lancet)

provide in situ evidence that [〜というインサイツでの証拠を提供する]

This marker provides in situ evidence that senescent cells may exist and accumulate with age in vivo. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

provide experimental evidence that [〜という実験的証拠を提供する]

These data provide experimental evidence that PKA is a physiological substrate for PDK1. (Genetics)

用例

proof [証拠，証明]

Although much indirect evidence has supported this hypothesis, direct proof was lacking until the present study. (Mol Pharmacol)

A combination of bioinformatics and experimental proof will facilitate this process. (Trends Parasitol)

用例

witness [証拠となる]

Taiwan has witnessed an emerging syndrome of liver abscess caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae carrying the magA gene required for exopolysaccharide web biosynthesis. (J Clin Microbiol)

The last decade has witnessed a revolution in the genomics of the fungal kingdom. (Genome Res)

During the past year, blood component therapy witnessed two quite contradictory trends in the area of leukoreduction. (Curr Opin Hematol)

evidenceの共起表現

proofの共起表現

witnessの共起表現

testimonyの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

証拠

【名詞】

1 evidence, grounds

信じる、信じないの基礎となるもの

(your basis for belief or disbelief)

the evidence that smoking causes lung cancer is very compelling 喫煙が肺ガンの原因となるという証拠はとても説得力がある

2 proof, cogent evidence

何かの真実を確立するのに役立つ、事実に基づく証拠

(any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something)

if you have any proof for what you say, now is the time to produce it もし君の言ったことを証明するものがあるなら、今、見せてくれ

3 proof, test copy, trial impression

誤りをチェックする痕跡

(an impression made to check for errors)

4 evidence

何かを明らかにするもの

(an indication that makes something evident)

his trembling was evidence of his fear 彼の震えは恐れていることの証拠だった

5 testimony, testimonial

証拠として役立つもの

(something that serves as evidence)

his effort was testimony to his devotion 彼の努力は彼の専念の証言となるものだった

6 evidence

その真理が裁判で調査されている申し立てられたあらゆる事実がそれによって確証または論駁されるあらゆる手段

(all the means by which any alleged matter of fact whose truth is investigated at judicial trial is established or disproved)

>>「証拠」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

証拠

読み方 ショウコ

evidence

日英・英日専門用語辞書

証拠

confirmation，act and deed，exhibit，indicium，indicia，telltale，testimony，proof，evidence，token，earnest

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

証拠

telltale; evidence; earnest; testimony; proof; witness; attestation; record; verification; act and deed; token; confirmation; indicia; indicium; voucher

Weblio英和対訳辞書

証拠

Evidence

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証拠

token

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証拠

Evidence (law)

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