研究社 新和英中辞典

しきべつ 識別

【形式ばった表現】 discrimination

【形式ばった表現】 discernment

識別する

distinguish [【形式ばった表現】 discriminate] 《between A and B, A from B》; tell 《A from B》; tell 《A and B》 apart; 【形式ばった表現】 discern

〈…だと認める〉 identify; recognize

識別できる

distinguishable

recognizable

識別しにくい

indistinguishable

unrecognizable

hard to make out

用例

焼死体は性別を識別できぬほどだった. The corpse was so charred that we couldn't make out easily whether it was male or female.

識別閾(_いき)

【心理・生理】 the threshold of difference

識別力

【形式ばった表現】 discrimination

【形式ばった表現】 discernment.

自然科学と技術のほかの用語一覧

生理：	自律  自律神経  蠕動  識別  識別閾  追跡  追跡元素

>>生理カテゴリの他の用語

斎藤和英大辞典

識別

読み方 しきべつ

名詞

Discrimination; discernment:（=する） to discriminate （good from bad―between good and bad）; to discern （good and bad）

用例

善悪を識別する
to discriminate between good and evil―discriminate good from evil

彼は識別力がある
He has discernment.

識別力ある目
a discerning eye

JMdict

識別

読み方：しきべつ

（名詞、サ変名詞） discrimination; discernment; identification

マイクロソフト用語集

識別

対訳 identification

コンピューター用語辞典

識別

読み方 シキベツ

discriminant; identification<ID>; identification; identity

1)アクセス制御の手段の一つで,利用者や端末装置がコンピュータシステムに登録されているのと同じであることをシステムが識別すること.個人や端末装置の正当性を確立することにより不当なアクセスを防御するためにとられる手段であって,認証という.
2)システムの数学的モデルやコンピュータモデルを作るために,モデルを正確に表現できるような特性量,例えば,モデルを構成する方程式の制御パラメータを測定によって決めること.
一つ以上の属性の属性値によって特定の実体の実現値を一意に識別する方法.
同一性を表わす語.

用例

この場合,このフィールドには,識別・順序フィールドを含めることができる
This field can then contain the identification-sequence field

論理装置は,エンドユーザの確認検査を行なうことができる
Logical units can verify the identity of end users

参照

• 同定;ID
• 認証(authentication)
• 実体識別(entity identification)
• 一致

機械工学英和和英辞典

識別

identification

電気制御英語辞典

識別

identification

和英河川・水資源用語集

識別

identification

法令用語日英標準対訳辞書

識別

discernment

使い分け基準

区別

identification

使い分け基準

同定

学術用語英和対訳集

識別

discrimination

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

識別

discernment; discrimination; identification

英和医学用語集

識別

discrimination，identification

ライフサイエンス辞書

識別

**** しきべつ

(n) discrimination ****

(n) identification ****

(n) appreciation ***

(n) discernment *

(vt) discriminate ****

(vt) distinguish ****

(vt) discern ***

(vt) sort ****

関連語

感謝, 局在化, 区別, 種類, 同定, 認識, 評価, 分類, 弁別, 目立つ, 分別, 選別, 判別, 同一視, 見分ける, 鑑別, 見分け, 個人識別, 識別力, 確認試験

同義語（異表記）

discernment

Discrimination (Psychology)

区別

識別

識別力

判別

用例

discrimination [差別]

Fear of genetic discrimination resulted in 9 percent of respondents or family members refusing to be tested for genetic conditions. (Science)

discrimination [弁別]

To test this idea, we measured the relationship between the speed and accuracy of olfactory discrimination in rats. (Nat Neurosci)

discrimination of [〜の識別]

We describe incorporation of different halogenated thymidine analogs for temporal discrimination of cell cycle in the rat. (Nat Methods)

discrimination among [(多数の)〜間の識別]

The overall accuracy for discrimination among all three groups was 84%. (Radiology)

discrimination between [〜の間の識別]

Discrimination between these mechanisms would provide useful constraints on the dynamics of Earth's core. (Science)

discrimination between A and B [AとBの間の識別]

Non-conservative mutations of this tyrosine also reduce discrimination between deoxyribo- and ribonucleoside triphosphates. (EMBO J)

The discrimination between tumors and normal liver tissue is based on selective DNA replication of AdE1- vectors in tumor cells. (Nat Med)

用例

identification of [〜の同定]

The design, fabrication, and demonstration of a hand-held microchip-based analytical instrument for detection and identification of proteins and other biomolecules are reported. (Anal Chem)

In silico identification of good target peptides that are conserved among strains and unique compared to other species generates a list of peptides. (J Clin Microbiol)

The identification of essential genetic elements in pathways governing the maintenance of fully established tumors is critical to the development of effective antioncologic agents. (Mol Cell Biol)

用例

appreciation [感謝，(正しい意味での)認識，評価]

Better appreciation for these processes will facilitate the development of new treatments. (Curr Opin Rheumatol)

This is no longer true since appreciation of the vital role that this brain region plays in adaptive behaviors, and especially decision-making, is now evident more than ever. (Curr Opin Neurol)

用例

discriminate [弁別する，識別する]

The olfactory system discriminates a large number of odorants using precisely wired neural circuits. (Curr Opin Neurobiol)

The owl can discriminate changes in the location of sound sources as small as 3 degrees. (Nature)

discriminating [区別を示す]

Each point represents a highly discriminating measure of DNA structure. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

discriminate among [(多数の)〜を識別する]

The ion channel activated by heat discriminates poorly among alkali cations. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Additionally, auditory neurons discriminate among zebra finch song segments better than among synthetic sound segments. (Nat Neurosci)

be discriminated by [〜によって識別される]

Two models can be discriminated by comparing the observed site frequency spectra. (Genetics)

Individual L. trifolii from the two regions could be discriminated by the presence/absence of PCR products. (Heredity)

discriminate A from B [AをBから識別する]

For example, we can learn to discriminate chanterelles from ordinary champignons through experience. (Curr Opin Neurobiol)

Recent studies of vomeronasal sensory neurons have shown that they express MHC molecules, which in the immune system help to discriminate self antigens from non-self antigens. (Trends Neurosci)

discriminate between A and B [AとBとを識別する]

The probe was generally able to discriminate between tumor and normal tissue. (J Nucl Med)

Instead, localization of the nucleic acid-sensing TLRs is critical in discriminating between self and nonself nucleic acid. (Nat Immunol)

用例

distinguish [区別する]

This measure provided a reliable distinguishing test between the two disease groups. (Am J Respir Crit Care Med)

Alterations in nuclear structure distinguish cancer cells from noncancer cells. (Cancer Res)

be distinguished by [〜で区別される]

Approximately half the aneurysms were distinguished by transmural inflammation. (FASEB J)

Both conformations are present in living cells and can be distinguished by their pharmacological characteristics. (Mol Pharmacol)

be distinguished from [〜と区別される]

Our model for DNA charge transport is distinguished from polaron models. (J Am Chem Soc)

Cystic fibrosis (CF) was distinguished from celiac disease in 1938. (Am J Respir Crit Care Med)

Acral melanoma could be distinguished from mucosal melanoma with 89 percent accuracy. (N Engl J Med)

be distinguished among [〜の中で区別される]

Eleven different p24-specific CD4(+) T cell clonotypes were distinguished among 13 clones obtained. (J Immunol)

The bacterial transposon Tn7 is distinguished among mobile genetic elements by its targeting abilities. (J Mol Biol)

distinguish between A and B [AとBを区別する]

This approach enables us to distinguish between homodimer and heterodimer formation. (Biophys J)

Distinguishing between polycythemia vera and other polycythemic disorders may be very challenging. (Curr Opin Hematol)

用例

discern [識別する，見分ける]

In addition, discerning the location of tumor in patients with biochemical recurrence directly affects treatment choice. (Curr Opin Urol)

The primary focus was to discern the relation between early aspirin use and fatal and nonfatal outcomes. (N Engl J Med)

用例

a sort of [一種の]

These communities, even for a superior invading competitor, set up a sort of 'activation barrier'that repels invaders when they invade at low numbers. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

The model shows that when the individuals interact in a sort of zero-sum game, the lineages maintain relatively high mutation rates. (J Theor Biol)

sorting out [〜の選別(局在化)]

This sorting out may involve, at least in part, the differential expression of various cell adhesion molecules (CAMs). (Dev Biol)

This review will discuss the epidemiology and diagnosis of MBP, as well as the role of the physician in sorting out these cases. (Curr Opin Pediatr)

cell sorting [セルソーティング]

These cells are enriched by fluorescence-activated cell sorting and grown as individual clones. (Anal Biochem)

Differential cell adhesion is known to be an effective mechanism for cell sorting. (Curr Biol)

sort out from [〜から分別していく]

Cells from the lateral telencephalon can specifically sort out from medial cells. (Dev Biol)

Individual cells and small cell groups undergo constant cell rearrangements and appear to sort out from nonotic cells. (Dev Biol)

sort out into [〜に分別していく]

In the visual cortex, initially widespread inputs normally sort out into eye-specific patches during early life. (Science)

be sorted into [〜に分別される]

The egg-laying hormone precursor undergoes an ordered series of cleavages, such that different peptides are differentially sorted into distinct secretory vesicles. (Neuron)

Genes were sorted into clusters based on their expression profiles and intensities. (Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci)

概念ツリー

心理現象および過程　Psychological Phenomena and Processes

心理過程　Mental Process

知覚　Perception

弁別　Discrimination

心理学的信号検出　Psychological Signal Detection

discriminationの共起表現

identificationの共起表現

appreciationの共起表現

discriminateの共起表現

distinguishの共起表現

discernの共起表現

sortの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

識別

【動詞】

1 discriminate, know apart

違いを認識、または知覚する

(recognize or perceive the difference)

2 distinguish, key out, identify, key, describe, discover, name

例えば、植物学または生物学で特定する

(identify as in botany or biology, for example)

3 discern, distinguish, tell apart, recognize, make out, recognise, spot, pick out

感覚で検出する

(detect with the senses)

The fleeing convicts were picked out of the darkness by the watchful prison guards 闘争中の因人は見張りの看守によって暗闇から見つけ出された I can't make out the faces in this photograph 私は、この写真の中で顔を認識することができない

【名詞】

1 identification, designation

何かを指定するか識別する行為

(the act of designating or identifying something)

2 discretion, discernment

賢明に、客観的に判断する性質

(the trait of judging wisely and objectively)

a man of discernment 思慮分別のある人

3 secernment, discrimination

2つ以上の刺激の間に差が見られる認知過程

(the cognitive process whereby two or more stimuli are distinguished)

4 recognition, identification

記憶によって何かまたは誰かを確認するプロセス

(the process of recognizing something or someone by remembering)

a politician whose recall of names was as remarkable as his recognition of faces ある政治家は、人の顔を覚えるのと同様、名前を覚えることに関しても卓越していた experimental psychologists measure the elapsed time from the onset of the stimulus to its recognition by the observer 実験心理学者は、観察者により刺激の開始からその認識までの経過時間を測定する

5 identification

（人や物の）独自性が確立している状態

(the condition of having the identity (of a person or object) established)

the thief's identification was followed quickly by his arrest 泥棒の識別で、彼の逮捕が迅速に行われた identification of the gun was an important clue 銃の識別は重要な手がかりだった

>>「識別」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

識別

discrimination，identify，identity，sort，classification，knowledge，discriminate，distinction，distinguish，identification，recognition，discriminant，screening，ID

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

識別

discriminate; screening; discrimination; sorting out; identification; perception; discernment; classification; decision

Weblio英和対訳辞書

識別

identification

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識別

Idenfication

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