研究社 新和英中辞典

ふたん 負担

1

〈重荷〉	a load; 【形式ばった表現】 a burden
〈支払い〉	a charge
〈責任〉	responsibility

1 週 20 時間の授業負担

a teaching load of twenty hours a week

記憶力に対する過重な負担

a severe burden on one's memory

負担をかける

impose a burden 《on somebody》

put a 《severe》 strain 《on somebody's finances》

…の負担を軽減する

lighten the burden imposed on somebody

仕事の負担を軽くする

lighten [relieve] the work load

税金の負担を軽減する

ease the tax burden

reduce taxes

用例

それでは君の負担が重過ぎる. That would make the burden too heavy for you. 親の旅行中小さな子供の面倒を見るのは相当な負担だ. It's quite a burden for me to take care of the small children while their parents are traveling.

2

〈義務などを引き受けること〉

負担する

bear 《the expenses》

shoulder 《a burden》

foot 《the bill》

費用の一部を負担する

share the cost [expenses] 《with somebody》

用例

経費は申請者の負担だ. The applicant must bear the expenses.｜The expenses will be charged to the applicant. その計画を実施するに当たってはアメリカが最大の負担をした. In putting the plan into effect, the U.S. shouldered the greater part of the burden.

負担額

one's share 《of [in] the expenses》

【形式ばった表現】 an allotment.

斎藤和英大辞典

負担

読み方 ふたん

名詞

1

A burden; a charge:（=する） to bear （the expenses）; to be charged with （the expenses）; to have （the expenses） charged upon （one）

用例

入費は僕の負担になる
I must bear the expenses―I am charged with the expenses―The expenses are charged upon me―The expenses fall on me.

戦争があると人民が入費を負担する
When there is a war, the people must bear the expenses.

人民に入費を負担させる
to charge the people with the expenses―charge the expenses upon the people

人民に負担を課す
to impose a burden on the people

税を負担させる
to impose a tax on the people

人民の負担
the charge upon the people―the people's burden

人民の負担は容易でない
The people's burden is not light.

戦争の負担には人民が長く苦しむことであろう
The war will bear hard on the people―weigh heavily on the people―for a long time to come.

この事業は国庫の負担だ
The work is charged upon the National Treasury―a charge upon the National Treasury.

費用は買手の負担とす
The expenses are charged upon the buyer―chargeable to the buyer―The expenses fall on the buyer.

負担を按分に割付ける
to apportion the burden pro rata （among the members）

銘々の負担額
one's share

2

用例

責任を負担する
to bear the responsibility―assume the responsibility―take the responsibility upon one's shoulders―hold oneself responsible （for the consequences）

君に責任を負担させる
I will hold you responsible （for the consequences）.

3

（＝債務の負担）liability （for a debt）

用例

負債を負担する
to be liable for a debt

保証人は本人の負債を負担せねばならぬ
The surety is liable for the debt of the principal.

この借金は君に負担させる
I will make you liable for the debt.

4

（＝税の負担）incidence （of a tax）

用例

この税は誰の負担になるか
What is the incidence of this tax?―On whom will this tax fall?

JMdict

負担

読み方：ふたん

（名詞、サ変名詞） burden; charge; responsibility

英和生命保険用語辞典

負担（額［部分］）

contribution

コンピューター用語辞典

負担

読み方 フタン

burden

機械工学英和和英辞典

負担（計器用変成器の）

burden

電気制御英語辞典

負担

burden

英和独禁法用語辞典

負担

charge

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

負担

burden; obligation; load; charge

和英教育用語辞典

負担（子供の）

(children's) workload

ライフサイエンス辞書

負担

**** ふたん

(n*) (vt) burden ****

(vt) charge ****

(aj) burdensome **

関連語

重荷, 荷電, チャージ, 電荷, 負荷, 厄介, 悩ます, 帯電, 苦しめる

用例

burden [重荷，悩ます，苦しめる，負担，負担させる]

Primary prevention through lifestyle and environmental interventions remains the main way to reduce the burden of cancers. (Lancet)

用例

charge [電荷]

To expose the local environment of the excess charge, we report how the vibrational spectrum of protonated water clusters evolves in the size range from 2 to 11 water molecules. (Science)

The oxidase pumps electrons into the phagocytic vacuole, thereby inducing a charge across the membrane that must be compensated. (Annu Rev Immunol)

This structure was proposed to move through the lipid bilayer during channel activation, transporting positive charges across a large fraction of the membrane. (Nature)

charged [電荷のある]

Voltage sensitivity is conferred by charged residues located mainly in the fourth transmembrane segment (S4) of each of the four identical subunits that make up the channel. (Nature)

Multiply charged ions of protein kinase A catalytic subunit and hexokinase were also soft-landed into glycerol-based liquid surfaces. (Science)

negatively charged [負の電荷をもつ]

In contrast, altering Ser129 to the negatively charged residue aspartate, to mimic phosphorylation, significantly enhances alpha-synuclein toxicity. (Nat Neurosci)

It is a crescent-shaped dimer that binds preferentially to highly curved negatively charged membranes. (Science)

positively charged [正の電荷をもつ]

EmrE is a prototype of the Small Multidrug Resistance family of efflux transporters and actively expels positively charged hydrophobic drugs across the inner membrane of Escherichia coli. (Science)

The hexamer contains a long, positively charged channel with an unusually large central chamber that binds both single-stranded and double-stranded DNA. (Nature)

burdenの共起表現

chargeの共起表現

burdensomeの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

負担

【動詞】

shoulder

実際の、または隠喩的な重荷を背負う

(carry a burden, either real or metaphoric)

shoulder the burden 負担を背負ってください

【名詞】

1 charge, bursting charge, burster, explosive charge

一度に点火される爆発物の量

(a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time)

this cartridge has a powder charge of 50 grains このカートリッジは装填量が50グレインだ

2 load, onus, encumbrance, burden, incumbrance

煩わしいまたは難しい懸念

(an onerous or difficult concern)

the burden of responsibility 責任の重荷 that's a load off my mind それで肩の荷が下りた

3 charge

（税金などの）財政上の負債

(financial liabilities (such as a tax))

the charges against the estate 不動産に対する課税金

>>「負担」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

負担

読み方 フタン

worry；responsibility

日英・英日専門用語辞書

負担

imposition，burden，load，encumbrance，liability，onus

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

負担

incumbrance; charge; defrayal; burden; defrayment; encumbrance; imposition; incidence

Weblio英和対訳辞書

負担

load

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負担

burden

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