研究社 新和英中辞典

せきにん 責任

1

〈結果に対して負う責め〉	(a) responsibility
〈法律上, 特に支払いの〉	(a) liability

責任は…にある

【形式ばった表現】 the responsibility rests [lies] with…

【形式ばった表現】 the fault lies with…

責任がある

be responsible [answerable, accountable] 《to somebody, for what one does》

must answer 《to somebody, for one's action》

be to blame 《for》

責任ある回答

a responsible answer

責任ある地位

a responsible post

a position of trust

責任の分担

the division of responsibility

責任を負う

bear [take on, shoulder] (the) responsibility 《for, of》

hold oneself responsible 《for》

【形式ばった表現】 bear the onus 《of doing》

責任を負わせる

put [【形式ばった表現】 place] the responsibility 《for something》 on somebody; 【形式ばった表現】 put [lay] the onus 《of something》 on [upon] somebody

〈失態の責任を〉 lay the blame on somebody [at somebody's door]

責任を回避する

avoid [evade, shirk] one's responsibility 《for》

【形式ばった表現】 avoid the onus 《of doing》

責任を転嫁する

shift [shuffle] the responsibility 《for something onto somebody》

《口語》 pass the buck 《to somebody》

責任を取る

admit that one is responsible 《for》

take the consequences

責任を問う

take somebody to task 《for》

【形式ばった表現】 call somebody to account

用例

君の安全については, 君のご両親に対して責任があるからね. I am responsible to your father and mother for your safety, you see. 責任の大半は会社側にある. Most of the blame belongs with [should fall on] the firm. この責任はすべて政府にある. The government alone is to blame for this. そんなことを言って, あなたはあとの責任が取れますか. It's all right saying [for you to say] that, but are you ready to take the consequences? 責任の所在を明らかにする必要がある. It is necessary to see where the responsibility lies [rests]. だれも自分が責任を持ってその仕事をやろうと言う者がない. No one will undertake the work on his own responsibility. どうしてもやりたいと言うのなら, 自分の責任でやるがよい. If you insist on doing that, do it at your own risk. 自由は責任を意味する. ほとんどの人が自由を恐れる所以(ゆえん)がそこにある. Liberty means responsibility. That is why most men dread it. 男は自分の行動に自分で責任を持たなくてはならない. A man must be responsible to himself.

2

〈任務〉	one's duty; an obligation

責任を果たす

fulfill one's responsibility [duty]

責任を怠る

neglect one's duty

一切の責任を放棄する

【形式ばった表現】 abdicate all responsibility 《in the affair》

用例

彼は主将としての責任を果たした. He fulfilled his duty as the captain of the team. 次の手をうつのは君の責任だよ. It is up to you to make the next move.

責任感

a sense of responsibility

責任感が強い

have a strong sense of responsibility

責任校了

【印刷】 〈表示〉 O.K. with corrections

責任校了にする

O.K. 《a proof》 with corrections

責任者

a responsible person

a person in charge 《of something》

用例

学生食堂の責任者はだれですか. Who is in charge of the school cafeteria?

責任転嫁

せきにん 1 (責任を転嫁する).

責任内閣

a Cabinet responsible to the Diet [to Parliament]

責任能力

the ability to fulfill one's responsibilities 《as》

責任能力がある[ない]

be [be not] (criminally) responsible (for one's actions)

用例

彼の校長としての責任能力を疑問視する人もいる. Some people question his ability to fulfill his responsibilities as principal.

責任逃れ

evasion of [shirking] (one's) responsibility

《口語》 passing the buck 《to somebody》.

印刷・製造のほかの用語一覧

印刷：	見本刷り  解版  誤字  責任  責任校了  追い込み  追い込む

>>印刷カテゴリの他の用語

斎藤和英大辞典

責任

読み方 せきにん

名詞

1

Responsibility; answerability; accountability:（債務の責任）liability:（義務の責任）duty; obligation:（重任の責任）trust:（非難の責任）blame:（立証の責任）burden of proof

用例

僕は責任がある
I am responsible―answerable―accountable.

何の責任がある
to be responsible for something

会計は預った金の責任がある
The treasurer is responsible for the money placed in his charge.

誰に対して何の責任がある
to be responsible to some one for something

雇人は雇主に対して託された仕事の責任がある
The employé is responsible to his employer for the work placed in his hands.

責任内閣は議会に対して施政の責任がある
A responsible cabinet is responsible to the Diet for the conduct of affairs.

人は神に対して行動の責任がある
Man is responsible to God for his conduct.

保証人は本人の負債を払う責任がある
The surety is liable for the debt of the principal.

これは誰の責任か
Who is responsible for it?―Who is to blame for it?

今度の成功は僕の責任だ
I am responsible for the success.

この失敗は君の責任だ
You are to blame for the failure.

責任は君にある
The responsibility lies with you.

立証の責任は原告にあり
The burden of proof lies with the accuser.

水先が乗り込んでいたから船長には責任が無い
As there was a pilot on board, the captain is absolved of all blame.

責任は僕の双肩にかかっている
The responsibility rests upon my shoulders.

彼らを改心させるのは僕の責任だ
It lies upon me―It is incumbent upon me―to reclaim them.

2

〈動詞付〉

用例

責任を負う
to bear the responsibility―shoulder the responsibility―assume the responsibility―accept the responsibility

それは僕が責任を負う
I will answer for it―be responsible for it―hold myself responsible for it.

後はどうなろうと僕が責任を負う
I will answer for the consequences.

自分でしたことは自分で責任を負わねばならぬ（自業自得）
One must take the consequences of one's own deed.

（フランスに鉄道椿事の少ないのは）椿事があると誰かしらその責任を負わねばならない（からだ）
Where there is a disaster, somebody or other must hang for it.

君に責任を負わせる
I will hold you responsible―You shall answer for it.

今度成功することは責任を負って保証する（間違ったら腹を切る）
I will answer for success （with my life）.

責任を負って物品を買う（損をしたら俺が背負う）
I will buy the goods at my own risk.

責任を負ってやれ
Do it at your risk!―at your peril!

（人から用を頼まれて）よし責任を負うて引受けた
I will see to it―see about it.

責任を負ってさせます
I will see it done.

責任を負って仕事をさせます
I will see that he does the work―I will see that the work is done―I will see the work done.

責任を負って彼に金を返済させます
I will see that he pays you―I will see that you are paid―I will see you paid.

僕は責任を感ぜざるを得ぬ
I can not but feel the responsibility.

彼は責任を重んずる
He has a deep sense of responsibility―He is true to his trust.

責任を重んじて職に殉した
True to his trust. he died at his post.

責任が重い
It is a heavy responsibility―a weighty duty―an important trust.

英語の先生は責任重しと言うべし
The English teacher has an important trust placed in his hands.

責任の重い地位
a responsible post―a position of trust

責任を尽す、責任を果たす
to acquit oneself of one's responsibility―discharge one's duty

責任をふさぐ
to get through one's duty （in a perfunctory manner）

それで責任が済むと思うか
Do you think you have done your duty?

責任をのがれる、責任を回避する
to shirk one's responsibility―shift off one's responsibility―shuffle off a responsibility

人に責任を転嫁する（おっかぶせる）
to shuffle off one's responsibility on another's shoulders―shift one's responsibility on another's shoulders

責任を問う
to call one to account

当局者の責任を問うべきである
The authorities concerned ought to be called to account.

責任を解除する
to release one from one's responsibility―relieve one of one's responsibility―acquit one of one's responsibility

3

〈複合詞〉

用例

答弁の責任
answerability―accountability

答弁の責任がある
to be answerable―accountable―for anything

責任観念
sense of responsibility

責任年齢
age of responsibility―age of discretion

責任内閣
a responsible cabinet

責任者
the responsible person

責任保険
liability insurance

有限責任、無限責任
limited liability―unlimited liability

（銀行の）責任準備金
legal reserve

JMdict

責任

読み方：せきにん

(1)

（名詞） duty; responsibility (incl. supervision of staff)

(2)

liability; onus

英和生命保険用語辞典

責任

charge；fault；obligation；responsibility

マイクロソフト用語集

責任

対訳 responsibility

和英河川・水資源用語集

責任

liability

法令用語日英標準対訳辞書

責任

liability

responsibility

accountability

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

責任

responsibility; charge; liability

日英対訳言語学用語集

責任

responsibility

ライフサイエンス辞書

責任

**** せきにん

(n*) responsibility ***

(n*) liability ***

関連語

傾向, 責任能力, 責務

用例

responsibility [責任]

The physician's primary responsibility in such emergencies is to the public rather than to the individual patient. (Ann Intern Med)

We believe biology departments should take the responsibility to ensure that their students are receiving a balanced education. (Genetics)

responsibility of [〜の責任]

The interpretation and reporting of these data are the responsibility of the authors and in no way should be seen as an official policy or interpretation of the US Government. (Transplantation)

In this chapter, I have attempted to present the duties and responsibilities of a clinical nutritionist in an academic environment. (Annu Rev Nutr)

responsibility for [〜のための責務，責任能力]

When surgeons have primary responsibility for the patient, the most important goal is defeating death. (Crit Care Med)

The radiologist bears the ultimate responsibility for the appropriateness of these codes. (Radiology)

responsibilityの共起表現

liabilityの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

責任

【名詞】

1 duty

道徳や法律上の理由で実施する義務のある仕事

(work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons)

the duties of the job 仕事の義務

2 duty, responsibility, obligation

あなたをその力によって要求された行動方針に結びつける社会的勢力

(the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force)

we must instill a sense of duty in our children 我々は、子供たちに義務感を植え付けなければならない every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty- John D.Rockefeller Jr いかなる権利も責任を伴う。いかなるチャンスも義務を伴う。いかなる所有も納税の義務を伴う。−ジョン・D・ロックフェラー・ジュニア

3 answerableness, accountability, answerability

ある人や活動に対する責任

(responsibility to someone or for some activity)

4 obligation

何かをするか、払う義務がある状態

(the state of being obligated to do or pay something)

he is under an obligation to finish the job 彼は仕事を終える義務がある

>>「責任」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

責任

読み方 セキニン

worry；responsibility

日英・英日専門用語辞書

責任

obligation，responsibility，liability，accountability，onus

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

責任

obligation; charge; culpability; duty; burden; trust; liability; accountability; fault; responsibility

Weblio英和対訳辞書

責任

Liabilities

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責任

charge

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責任

responsibility

Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。 お問い合わせ。