賀威の英語

前述のように朝鮮通信使は主として将軍家を祝賀するためにやってきた国使であり、中国皇帝に対する朝貢使節と同様の役割、すなわち将軍の権威の誇示に利用された。例文帳に追加

As described above, Chosen Tsushinshi was a national envoy that came to Japan to make congratulations to the shogun family, and was provided with the same role as an envoy to bring tributes to a Chinese emperor or was used for showing the prestige of shogun.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、幕府は風説の流布を防止するために民間信仰を統制する目的で、当時各地で盛んになっていた民間陰陽師活動の制御にも乗り出し、その施策の権威付けのため平安時代の陰陽家2家（賀茂氏・安倍氏）を活用すべく、存続していた土御門家に加えて、断絶していた賀茂氏の分家幸徳井家を再興させ、2家による諸国の民間陰陽師支配をさせようと画策した。例文帳に追加

To put a lid on popular faith to prevent rumors from circulating, the Shogunate began to control activities of the flourishing civilian onmyoji in various regions at that time and to give that measure authority, the Shogunate schemed to use 2 onmyoji families (the Kamo clan and the Abe clan) from the Heian Period to administer civilian onmyoji in various provinces assigning the existing Tsuchimikado family and the Kamo family that was restored by Kotokui family, a branch family of the extinguished Kamo clan, to this task.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

命婦の奉仕する対象は、内侍司の務めである、天皇の儀式或いは神事に限られるようになり、朝賀や即位の礼などにおいて奉仕する女性は褰帳命婦、威儀命婦、立春の際の水取命婦、春日祭の際に奉仕する博士命婦などが置かれた。例文帳に追加

Myobu became to serve only in emperor's ceremonies or shinji (a divine service) which were duties of Naishi no tsukasa (female palace attendants); whereas there were prepared kencho no myobu serving for ceremonies such as Choga (retainers' New Year's greeting to the emperor) and Sokui no rei (enthronement ceremony), igi no myobu, mizutori no myobu serving for a ceremony in risshun (the first day of spring), hakase no myobu serving for Kasuga-matsuri Festival, and the like.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

天喜元年（1053年）の伊賀国で本家の威光を背景に、税を納めない荘園の立券を停止することを命じている官宣旨では、藤原教通、藤原能信、藤原信長らの、道長の子孫（御堂流）と並んで、資平の荘園も挙げられている。例文帳に追加

There was a Kan-senshi (an edict from Dajokan (Grand Council of State) which had the status of a binding official document) issued in 1053 in Iga Province, which ordered discontinuing issuing the certificates to shoen (manors in medieval Japan), and admitted shoen's exemption from paying the tax backed by the authority of Honke (the owner of the highest-grade patches of land under the stratified land ruling structure of Shoen), and Sukehira's shoen was subject to this edict, as were those of the Michinaga's descendents (Mido Line), such as FUJIWARA no Norimichi, FUJIWARA no Yoshinobu, and FUJIWARA no Nobunaga.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、皮肉にもこれまで将軍の権威をないがしろにしてきた諸大名も将軍の権威が本当に失われてしまった事でそこに由来していた守護としての統治権そのものの権威までが失われてしまい、配下であった守護代や国人衆による下克上、更には加賀一向一揆や山城国一揆に代表される民衆の一揆からもその領国支配を脅かされるようになっていくのである。例文帳に追加

Moreover, somewhat ironically, the very daimyo that had begun by making light of the Shogun's authority found that when that shogunal authority was truly lost, their own authority and sovereignty as shugo (governors) vanished, and many were overthrown by their deputies or by commoners from their provinces in the phenomenon known as gekokujo (the lower overthrowing the higher); worse yet, peasant uprisings and religious leagues, of which the Kaga Ikko Ikki (a religious league of commoners in Kaga) and a similar Ikki in Yamashiro Province are representative examples, began to threaten the lords' control over their lands.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

、長崎の出島への折衝のみを前提としてきた幕府のこれまでの方針に反して、江戸湾の目と鼻の先である浦賀に強行上陸したアメリカ合衆国のマシュー・ペリーとやむなく交渉した幕府は、翌年の来航時には江戸湾への強行突入の構えをみせたペリー艦隊の威力に屈し日米和親条約を締結した。例文帳に追加

In 1853 the shogunate government was forced to change the conventional foreign policy that foreign negotiation should be conducted only in Dejima island in Nagasaki and have talks with Matthew Perry of the United State who landed defiantly at Uraga, in the backyard of Edo, and next year concluded the Japan-U.S. Treaty of Peace and Amity, yielding to the pressure from the Perry squadron in readiness to enter the Edo Bay.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス