研究社 新和英中辞典

とおす 通す

1

〈通らせる〉

let somebody pass; let [pass, allow] something through

道を開けて通す

make way [room] for somebody.

2

〈入れる〉	let somebody in; admit
〈案内する〉	show [usher, conduct] somebody in [into 《a room》]

用例

(お客様を)お通ししなさい. Show [Send] him in.｜Have him come in.

3

〈貫通する〉

put 《a needle》 through; pierce; penetrate

管に水を通す

let [run] water through a pipe

用例

ビーズ玉が 10 個針金に通してある. Ten beads are threaded on (to) a wire.

4

〈浸透する〉	permeate
〈濾過(ろか)する〉	filter

水を通さない

be waterproof

be watertight

(物が)可視光線を通す[通さない]

be transparent [opaque] to visible light

用例

この壁は熱を通さない. This wall keeps out heat.

5

〈貫徹する〉	carry something through [out]; keep [stick, hold fast] to 《one's principles》; force 《one's opinion》 through 《the meeting》
〈続ける〉	keep doing; continue 《at, to do》; remain (状態を)

独身で通す

remain single all one's life

1 枚の着物で通す

wear the same clothes 《all through the year》

知らぬ存ぜぬを通す

pretend ignorance throughout

目を通す

look through 《a book》

一晩中泣き通す

do not stop crying all night

keep crying all night

3 日通して

for three days running [on end].

用例

だれもかれも反対したけれども, 彼は最後まで頑張り通した. Everybody was against him, but he refused to budge an inch, right to the end. 芝居は 40 日間通して上演された. The play ran for [had a run of] forty days. 彼は私の書いた論文に目を通した. He looked over the article I had written.

6

〈合格させる〉

pass

応募者を通す

pass the applicant

用例

この出来の悪い作品を通すわけにはゆかない. I won't pass this bad piece of work.

7

〈議案などを通過させる〉

pass

議案を通す

pass the bill

get the bill through (反対などにもかかわらず).

8

〈経由する〉

…を通して

through somebody.

用例

この書類は副社長を通さなくてはいけない. These papers must be routed through the vice‐president. 彼はテレビを通して国民に訴えた. He appealed to the nation [people] on TV.

斎藤和英大辞典

通す

読み方 とおす

他動詞

1

（＝通らす）to let （one） pass; to let （one） by; to pass （anything） through; to let （anything） through; to run （anything） through; to transmit （light or heat）

用例

巡査が通してくれた
The policeman let me pass.

ここを通して下さい
Let me by!

よけて通す
to make way for one

群衆は左右に分かれて一行を通した
The crowd prated right and left to make way for the party.

ガラスは光線を通す
Glass transmits light.

この外套は雨を通しはせぬか
Doesn't this overcoat let the rain through?

雨を通さない
It is rainproof―waterproof.

針のめどに糸を通す
to run a thread through a needle's eye―thread a needle

索を通す
to reeve a rope through a ring

紐を通す
to pass a string through a hole

驢馬の足へ棒を通して二人で担いだ
They passed a post between the ass's legs, and carried it on their shoulders between them.

管に水を通す
to run water through a pipe

火を通す
to broil fish―toast bread―do meat thoroughly

忍耐は岩をも通す
“Patience wears out stones.”

2

（＝案内して通す）to show （one） in （-to a room）; to usher （one） in （-to a room）

用例

お通し申せ
Show him in!

客間へお通ししろ
Show him into the parlour!

玄関番が客人をていねいに客間へ通した
The door-boy bowed the visitor into the parlour.

二階へお通し申せ
Show him upstairs!

女が灯火を持って僕を二階へ通した
The woman lighted me upstairs.

奥へ通された
I was ushered into the family-room.

3

（＝目を通す）to look over, look through, look to （anything）; to go over （anything）; to run over, run one's eyes over （anything）

用例

勘定に目を通しておいて下さい
Please look over the accounts.

書類に目を通したか
Have you looked over the papers?―looked through the papers?

ざっと目を通しておいた
I have run over them―run my eyes over them.

今一度目を通しておこう
I will go over them once more.

主婦は万事に自分で目を通す
The mistress looks to everything herself.

新聞はざっと目を通すだけだ
I merely glance over the papers.

見出しだけに目を通しておく
I only glance at the headings.

4

（＝貫徹する）to carry （one's point）; to persist in （one's opinion）

用例

意見を通す
to carry one's point―gain one's end

我を通す、我意を通す
to persist in one's opinion―have one's own way

僕はどこまでも我を通そうというのではない
I do not persist in my opinion.

彼は自分が言ったことをどこまでも通そうとする
He will persist in his statement.

彼はいったん言い出したら是が非でも通さなけりゃ承知しない
Once he says he will do a thing, he will persist in it, right or wrong.

彼は意地を通さなけれりゃ聴かぬ
He will have his own way.

わがままを通さなけりゃ承知しない
He will have everything his own way.

5

（＝続ける）to continue; to remain; to keep （doing something）

用例

子どもが一晩泣き通した
The child kept crying all night.

一週間降り通した、一週間通して降った
It has kept raining for a week―It has rained through the week―throughout the week.

生涯独身で通した
（男なら）He remained a bachelor all his life―lived and died a bachelor―（女なら）―She continued single through life―lived and died a virgin

後家を一生立て通した
She remained faithful to the memory of her husband―She remained a widow for the remainder of her life.

彼は忠義を立て通した
He remained faithful to the cause to the end.

女は操を立て通した
She remained faithful to him to the end.

しまいまで我慢し通した者は何人あるか
How many held out to the end?

主義を通す
to adhere to one's principles―stick to one's colours

サンフランシスコでは一つ着物で夏冬通す者がある
In San Francisco, some people wear a single suit summer and winter.

寒中外套無しで通した
I went without an overcoat through the winter.

彼は一時間通してしゃべった
He talked for three hours together―for three hours at a stretch.

三日通して寝ずにいた
I sat up for three days on end.

6

（＝通過させる）to pass

用例

議案を通す
to pass a bill through the house―carry a bill

7

（＝帳場に通す）to order （a dish）

用例

それではお料理を見つくろって通しておきます
Then I shall order the dishes at my discretion.

もう通しておきましたからじきにできます
I have ordered it already, so it will soon be ready.

JMdict

通す

読み方：とおす

徹す、透す とも書く

（動詞サ行五段活用、他動詞） to let pass; to overlook; to continue; to keep; to make way for; to persist in

科学技術論文動詞集

通す

transmit，pass

ライフサイエンス辞書

通す

**** とおす

(vt) pass ****

(v) (孔や管を) thread ***

関連語

経過, 筋道, 通過, 流路, 糸

用例

pass into [〜へ通過する]

When the valve is closed, the effluent from the first column passes directly into the second column. (Anal Chem)

The clip is centered over the mitral orifice, passed into the left ventricle, and pulled back to grasp the mitral leaflets. (J Am Coll Cardiol)

pass through [通り抜ける，経験する]

The substrate structure confirms that during hydrolysis by family 12 cellulases glucose does not pass through a (2,5)B conformation. (J Mol Biol)

C(60) passes through the apparatus with no decomposition and no loss of helium. (J Am Chem Soc)

用例

thread [糸，筋道，(孔や管を)通す]

Tear production was measured with phenol red-impregnated cotton threads. (Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci)

Proteasomes denature folded protein substrates and thread them through a narrow pore that leads to the sequestered sites of proteolysis. (J Biol Chem)

passの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

通す

【動詞】

1 make pass, pass

通る原因

(cause to pass)

She passed around the plates 彼女は皿を回した

2 pass

受け入れる、または許容できると判断する

(accept or judge as acceptable)

The teacher passed the student although he was weak 先生はその生徒は十分でなかったけども彼を合格にした

3 lead, run

何かが通るか、または何かをどこかへ導くことを引き起こす

(cause something to pass or lead somewhere)

Run the wire behind the cabinet キャビネットの後ろにワイヤを通す

>>「通す」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

通す

読み方 トオス

accomplish；pierce；carry out

Weblio英和対訳辞書

通す

pass

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