研究社 新和英中辞典

‐すぎる …過ぎる

働き過ぎる

overwork (oneself)

食い過ぎる

eat too much

eat more than is good for one

1

センチ長過ぎる

be one centimeter too long

ひとり[ひとつ]多過ぎる

be one too many

用例

彼は世の中に出るにはまだ若過ぎる. He is still too young to go out into the world. 君は働き過ぎる. You are working too hard [are overworking].

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すぎる 過ぎる

1

〈通過する〉

pass (by [through]); go [run] past

用例

列車はトンネルを過ぎた. The train passed through a tunnel.

2

〈経過する〉

pass (away); go by [on]; 【形式ばった表現】 elapse; wear away

10 年過ぎて

after (【形式ばった表現】 the lapse of) ten years

ten years later

時が過ぎるに従って

as time goes on [by]

過ぎ去った日々

the long‐ago days 《of childhood》.

用例

その一日も徐々に過ぎようとしていた. 【形式ばった表現】 The day was wearing away. 過ぎたことはしかたがない. What is done cannot be undone.｜Let bygones by bygones. 【諺】

3

〈期限が〉

expire; be out

用例

運転免許証の期限がもう過ぎていた. My driving license has already expired.

4

〈超過する〉

be above [over, more than]…; 【形式ばった表現】 exceed

90 歳を過ぎた人

a person past [over] ninety (years of age)

用例

彼女はもう 30 歳を幾つか[だいぶ]過ぎている. She is already some way [well] into her thirties. あの人は 40 歳を過ぎている. He is on the wrong side of forty.｜He has turned forty. 喜びこれに過ぎるものはありません. Nothing could please me more than this. 息子には過ぎた女房だ. She's too good for [is wasted on] my son.｜【形式ばった表現】 She's worthy of a better husband than my son.

5

〈過度になる〉

go too far [【形式ばった表現】 to excess]

冗談が過ぎる

take [carry] a joke too far.

用例

彼の批判を少しやり過ぎた. I went a bit too far in his criticism. 過ぎたるはなお及ばざるがごとし. Too much is as bad as too little.

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よぎる 過ぎる

go by

go across

脳裏をよぎる

cross one's mind

用例

ふと一抹の不安が心をよぎった. For a moment I felt slightly uneasy.

文学作品のほかの用語一覧

諺：	返る  逃げる  通る  過ぎる  過ち  遠く  郷

>>諺カテゴリの他の用語

ハイパー英語辞書

過ぎる

pass

JMdict

過ぎる

読み方：すぎる

(1)

文法情報	（動詞一段活用、自動詞）
対訳	to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond

(2)

対訳	to pass (i.e. of time); to elapse

(3)

対訳	to have expired; to have ended; to be over

(4)

対訳	to exceed; to surpass; to be above

(5)

対訳	(as 〜に過ぎない, etc.) to be no more than ...

(6)

文法情報	（動詞一段活用、自動詞、接尾辞）
対訳	(often used after adjective stems or the -masu stems of verbs) to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ...

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過ぎる

読み方：よぎる

過る とも書く

文法情報	（動詞ラ行五段活用）（かな表記が多い）
対訳	to go by; to cross; to pass by; to float across

日本語WordNet(英和)

過ぎる

【動詞】

1 transit, pass across, move through, pass over, pass through

あちこちを転々と渡航するまたは旅行する

(make a passage or journey from one place to another)

The tourists moved through the town and bought up all the souvenirs; Some travelers pass through the desert 観光客は町を移動して、全てのみやげ物を買い占めた；一部の旅行客は砂漠を通過した

2 pass, go across, go through

横切るあるいは突き抜けて行く

(go across or through)

We passed the point where the police car had parked 我々は、パトカーが駐車した地点を通り過ぎた

3 travel by, surpass, pass, go by, go past, pass by

そこを通り過ぎて動く

(move past)

A black limousine passed by when she looked out the window 黒いリムジンは、彼女が窓の外を見たときに通り過ぎた He passed his professor in the hall 彼はホールで教授のそばを通り過ぎた One line of soldiers surpassed the other 一列の兵士が他の兵士の列の向こう側へ行った

4 make pass, pass

通る原因

(cause to pass)

She passed around the plates 彼女は皿を回した

5 slip by, slip away, elapse, lapse, pass, go by, go along, slide by, glide by

過ぎ去る

(pass by)

three years elapsed 3年が経過した

6 pass

受け入れる、または許容できると判断する

(accept or judge as acceptable)

The teacher passed the student although he was weak 先生はその生徒は十分でなかったけども彼を合格にした

>>「過ぎる」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

過ぎる

読み方 ヨギル

flit through

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過ぎる

読み方 スギル

overdo；live

英語イディオム表現辞典

（時間が）過ぎる

訳語 go by

斎藤和英大辞典

過ぎる

読み方 すぎる

自動詞

（＝経過する）to pass; to elapse; to expire; to go on; to go by

用例

時が過ぎる
Time passes
Time elapses
Time expires
Time goes on
Time goes by.

二十年は夢のように過ぎた
Twenty years have passed like a dream.

春は過ぎた
Spring is past
Spring is over.

花は過ぎた
The blossoms are over.

月日は速かに過ぎる
Time flies.

時間が知らぬ間に過ぎた
Time slipped away
I took no note of time.

時が過ぎるに従って悲しみが薄らいだ
As time went by, my grief subsided―My grief subsided with the lapse of time―（他動詞構文にすれば）―Time blunted the edge of my sorrow.

彼は盛りが過ぎた
He is past his prime
He has seen his best days.

盛り過ぎたる姥桜｛うばざくら｝
She is past her prime
She is a superannuated beauty.

この手形は支払期限が過ぎている
The note is overdue.

三年過ぎてまた逢った
We met again three years after―three years later―after the lapse of three years―at the end of three years―at the expiration of three years.

過ぎたことはしかたがない
What is done, can not be helped
What is done, is done
“Let bygones be bygones.”【イディオム・格言的】

他動詞

1

（＝通過する）to pass （a door） ; to go past （a house） ; to pass through （a wood, etc.）

用例

門前を過ぎる
to pass one's door

汽車はいつしか福島を過ぎて仙台に着いた
We passed Fukushima before we knew, and arrived at Sendai.

この林を過ぎると河がある
When you pass through this forest, you come to a river.

2

（＝超過する）to exceed

用例

名は実に過ぎる
The name exceeds the reality.

自他動

（＝過度にする）to go too far; to carry （the matter） too far; to go to excess; to carry （the matter） to excess; to be excessive; to overdo anything; to go beyond bounds:（副詞に訳せば）excessively; to excess; too much; too far

用例

過ぎたるは及ばざるが如し
“Too much is as bad as too little.”【イディオム・格言的】

物大に過ぐれば亡ぶ
Excessive size is self-destructive.

彼には過ぎた細君だ
She is too good for him
He is unworthy of her.

彼は身分に過ぎたぜいたくをする
He lives above his means.

これは身に過ぎた光栄です
This is undeserved honour
The honour is more than I deserve
The honour is above my deserts.

接尾動詞

（＝過度にする）to go too far; to carry （the matter） too far; to go to excess; to carry （the matter） to excess; to be excessive; to overdo anything; to go beyond bounds:（副詞に訳せば）excessively; to excess; too much; too far

用例

食い過ぎる
to eat to excess―eat too much―overeat oneself

彼は食い過ぎては身体をこわす
He makes himself ill by overeating himself.

飲み過ぎる
to drink to excess―drink too much―overdrink oneself

ちと飲み過ぎた
I have taken a drop too much.

彼の病気は飲み過ぎるからだ
His illness comes of excessive drinking.

彼は飲み過ぎては病気する
He will drink himself ill.

彼の親父は飲み過ぎて死んだ
His father drank himself to death.

君は働き過ぎる、勉強し過ぎる
You work too hard―overwork yourself.

勉強し過ぎると病気になるぞ
You will work yourself ill.

勉強し過ぎると死ぬぞ
You will work yourself to death.

彼は勉強し過ぎて肺病になった
He has worked himself into consumption.

君は人の言うことを信じ過ぎる
You are too ready to believe
You are too credulous.

君は子どもを大事にし過ぎる
You make too much of your children.

彼は正直過ぎる
He is too honest
He carries his honesty to excess.

日本人はていねい過ぎると西洋人言う
Foreigners say that the Japanese are too polite―the Japanese carry their politeness too far.

多過ぎる
There are too many―more than are needed.

一つ多過ぎる
There is one too many
There are too many by one.

少なすぎる
There are too few―fewer than are necessary.

彼は気前が好過ぎる
He is too generous―generous to a fault―He carries his generosity too far.

まじめ過ぎる
He is too grave―grave to sadness.

心が優し過ぎる
He is too tender―tender to weakness.

惚れ過ぎる
to love too well―love to distraction

この子は利口過ぎる
The child is too knowing
The child knows too much.

お前はわがまま過ぎる
You are too self-indulgent.

君そりゃわがまま過ぎるぜ
That is too selfish of you.

彼は厳し過ぎる
He is too severe
He errs on the side of severity.

君は寛大過ぎる
You are too lenient
You err on the side of leniency.

話が善過ぎる
The news is too good to be true.

夫婦にしては年が違い過ぎる
Their ages differ too much―Their ages are too unequal―for them to be man and wife.

彼は年が行き過ぎている
He is too old
His age is against him.

年が若過ぎる
He is too young
His youth is against him.

あの女は作りが若過ぎる
She gets herself up too young.

彼は金が有り過ぎる
He has too much money
He has money in excess.

二人は仲が好過ぎる
They are too intimate―too familiar.

仲が好過ぎてけんかする
Overfamiliarity is the cause of their quarrels.

何事もいき過ぎぬようにせよ
You must not go beyond bounds―You must keep within bounds―in everything.

気が利き過ぎて間が抜けている
She is too knowing to be clever.

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